试论天然地震与油气成藏和开发的关系
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摘要
油气是目前世界上最重要的能源之一,1997年全球能源消费结构中石油和天然气占63%.天然地震和油气的生、运、聚、散都发生或演化于地壳的上层,它们之间存在着因果关系:地震可对油气的成藏和开发产生诸多影响;反过来,后者也会诱发或抑制天然地震;但前者对后者的影响更大一些。本文从天然地震的形成机理和油气成藏的机理出发,探讨和综述天然地震与油气成藏与开发之间的相互关系,并指出如何将其应用于油气勘探与开发,以期从多学科交叉的角度为油气的勘探、开发及天然地震研究等提供一些有益的信息和参考。
Hydrocarbon is one of the most important energy nowadays in the world.In1997,oil and gas account for63%of global ener-gy consumption structure.Hydrocarbon in generation,migration,accumulation and dispersion and earthquake generate or occur in upper part of the crust,there exists consequence between them.Earthquakes may affect hydrocarbon accumulation and exploitation;on the contrary,the latter may induce or restrict the earthquake movement;but the former is more powerful than the latter.This paper,in view of forming mecha-nism of an earthquake and mechanism of hydrocarbon accumulation,discussed and reviewed the relations between earthquakes and oil/gas accumulation and reservoir development;pointed out how to apply them into petroleum exploration and development for the purpose of offer-ing some helpful information as reference to petroleum exploration and development as well as earthquake researches from the view point of the multi-subject intersections.
Hydrocarbon is one of the most important energy nowadays in the world.In1997,oil and gas account for63%of global ener-gy consumption structure.Hydrocarbon in generation,migration,accumulation and dispersion and earthquake generate or occur in upper part of the crust,there exists consequence between them.Earthquakes may affect hydrocarbon accumulation and exploitation;on the contrary,the latter may induce or restrict the earthquake movement;but the former is more powerful than the latter.This paper,in view of forming mecha-nism of an earthquake and mechanism of hydrocarbon accumulation,discussed and reviewed the relations between earthquakes and oil/gas accumulation and reservoir development;pointed out how to apply them into petroleum exploration and development for the purpose of offer-ing some helpful information as reference to petroleum exploration and development as well as earthquake researches from the view point of the multi-subject intersections.
引文
[1]中国科学院地球物理研究所.地震学基础[M].北京:科学出版社,1976.
[2]杨晓平,邓起东,张培震,等.北天山地区活动逆断裂-褶皱带构造与潜在震源区估计[J].地震地质,1998,20(3):193-199.
[3]张兴权,安玉玲.天然地震与构造裂缝、油气运移的关系研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):106-108.
[4]蔡祖煌,石慧馨.地震流体地质学概论[M].北京:地震出版社,1981.
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[6]邵长金,罗荣章,孙仁远,等.利用物理场提高原油产量的基础研究[J].石油学报,1997,18(3):63-69.
[7]徐兴旺,蔡新平,王杰,等.流体构造动力学及其研究现状与进展[J].地球科学进展,2001,16(3):324-331.
[8]陈晓东,王先彬.压力对有机质成熟和油气生成的影响[J].地球科学进展,1999,14(1):31-36.
[9]王景明,王春梅,刘科.地裂缝及其灾害研究的新进展[J].地球科学进展,2001,16(3):303-313.
[10]杜远生,韩欣.论震积作用和震积岩[J].地球科学进展,2000,15(3):389-394.
[11]周友华.地震孕育机制与破裂机制的研究[J].地球科学进展,2000,15(6):637-643.
[12]李明诚.对油气运聚研究中一些概念的再思考[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(2):13-16.
[13]袁明生,黄卫东,李华明,等.构造作用对油气生成和运聚的影响[J].新疆石油地质,2002,23(2):165-169.
[14]FeignierB,GrasssoJR.SeismicityInducedbyGasProduc-ing[J].PureandAppliedGeophys,1990,134(3):405-450.
[15]BardPY.Amethodologyforinducedseismicriskevaluationaroundhydrocarbonrecoverysites:validationontheLacqgasfield,France[A].AbstractsXXIGeneralAssemblyInt’lUnionGeodesy&Geophysics,1995.
[16]DianeI,BakerMR,LuoM,etal.ThenotsosimplerelationshipbetweenseismicityandoilproductioninhePermianBasin,WestTexas[J].Pure&AppliedGeophysics,1992,139(3-4):481.
[17]AcreeSD.SpatialandtemporalvariationofinducedseismicityatMonticelloreservoir.Transactions[J],AmericanGeophysicalUnion;1985,66(18):314.
[18]AhmadMU.Inducedseismicitybyhighpressuredeep-injectionwellsnearthePerryNuclearPowerPlant,northeasternOhio,USA[A].InternationalGeologicaCongress,Abstracts-CongressGeologicalInternationaResumes.1989,28(1):18-19.
[19]AkeJP.Inducedmicroseismicityassociatedwithdeep-welldisposalofbrineatParadoxValley,Colorado[A].EOS,Transactions,AmericanGeophysicalUnion;1994,75(5):44.
[20]Baker.GeologicandoilfieldcontrolsonearthquakesintheWar-WinkField,DelawareBasin[J].Bulletin-WestTexasGeologicalSociety,1991,31(1):5-12.
[21]Bou-RabeeF.EarthquakerecurrenceinKuwaitinducedbyoilandgasextraction[J].JournalofPetroleumGeology,1994,17(4):473-479.
[22]Bou-RabeeF,TaluaniP.Wasthemagnitudeof4.7earthquakeofJune1993nearBurganoilfield,Kuwaitinduced?[J].EOS,Transactions,AmericanGeophysicalUnion,1993,74(43):448.
[23]DavisSD.Abarrier-asperitymodelforinjectioninduceddeformationintheCogdelloilfield,KentandScurrycounties,Texas[J].EarthquakeNotes,1985,55(1):18.
[24]DavisSD,PaulN,CliffF,etal.TheApril9,1993earthquakeandotherrecenttremorsinsouth-centralTexas,inducedbyoilandgasproduction?[J].EOS,Transactions,AmericanGeophysicalUnion,1994,75(44):472.
[25]DiaoShouzhong.EvolutionandmechanismofearthquakesequencesinducedbywaterinjectionintheJiaoWell07ofShenglioilfield,ShandongProvince[J].ACTASeismologicSINICA,1991,4(4):559-568.
[26]MarroouinP.EarthquakesassociatedwiththeKeystoneoilfield,WestTexas[J].SeismologicalResearchLetters,1992,63(1):19.
[27]PenningtonWD.Changingpore-fluidpressuresandtheevolutionofseismicbarriersandasperitiesinTexasoilandgasfields[J].EarthquakeNots,1985,5(1):17-18.
[28]RotheGH,Chung-YaoLui.PossibilityofinducedseismicityinthevicinityoftheSleepyHollowoilfield,southwesternNebraska[J].BulletinoftheSeismologicalSocietyofAmerica,1983,73(5):1357-1367.
[29]Rutledge.Reservoircharacterizationusingoil-production-inducedmicroseismicity,ClintonCounty[J].KentuckyTectonophysics,1998,289(1-3):129-152.
[30]MatasovaLM.Peculiaritiesofseismotectonicdeformationsinagasfieldarea(Gazli,Usbekistan)[J].InternationalUnionofGeodesyandGeophysics,1995,21(WeekA):365.
[31]MauryVMR.MonitoringofsubsidenceandinducedseismicityintheLacqgasfield(France);theconsequencesongasproductionandfieldoperation[J].EngineeringGeology,1992,32(3):123-135.
[32]PlotnikovaLM.InducedseismicityintheGazlygasfieldregion[J].GerlandsBeitraegeZurGeophysik,1990,99(5):389-399.
[33]Ripepe,Maurizio.EvidenceforgasinfluenceonvolcanicseismicsignalsrecordedatStromboli[J]
[2]杨晓平,邓起东,张培震,等.北天山地区活动逆断裂-褶皱带构造与潜在震源区估计[J].地震地质,1998,20(3):193-199.
[3]张兴权,安玉玲.天然地震与构造裂缝、油气运移的关系研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):106-108.
[4]蔡祖煌,石慧馨.地震流体地质学概论[M].北京:地震出版社,1981.
[5]王连捷.地应力与油气运移[J].地质力学学报,1996,2(2):3-10.
[6]邵长金,罗荣章,孙仁远,等.利用物理场提高原油产量的基础研究[J].石油学报,1997,18(3):63-69.
[7]徐兴旺,蔡新平,王杰,等.流体构造动力学及其研究现状与进展[J].地球科学进展,2001,16(3):324-331.
[8]陈晓东,王先彬.压力对有机质成熟和油气生成的影响[J].地球科学进展,1999,14(1):31-36.
[9]王景明,王春梅,刘科.地裂缝及其灾害研究的新进展[J].地球科学进展,2001,16(3):303-313.
[10]杜远生,韩欣.论震积作用和震积岩[J].地球科学进展,2000,15(3):389-394.
[11]周友华.地震孕育机制与破裂机制的研究[J].地球科学进展,2000,15(6):637-643.
[12]李明诚.对油气运聚研究中一些概念的再思考[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(2):13-16.
[13]袁明生,黄卫东,李华明,等.构造作用对油气生成和运聚的影响[J].新疆石油地质,2002,23(2):165-169.
[14]FeignierB,GrasssoJR.SeismicityInducedbyGasProduc-ing[J].PureandAppliedGeophys,1990,134(3):405-450.
[15]BardPY.Amethodologyforinducedseismicriskevaluationaroundhydrocarbonrecoverysites:validationontheLacqgasfield,France[A].AbstractsXXIGeneralAssemblyInt’lUnionGeodesy&Geophysics,1995.
[16]DianeI,BakerMR,LuoM,etal.ThenotsosimplerelationshipbetweenseismicityandoilproductioninhePermianBasin,WestTexas[J].Pure&AppliedGeophysics,1992,139(3-4):481.
[17]AcreeSD.SpatialandtemporalvariationofinducedseismicityatMonticelloreservoir.Transactions[J],AmericanGeophysicalUnion;1985,66(18):314.
[18]AhmadMU.Inducedseismicitybyhighpressuredeep-injectionwellsnearthePerryNuclearPowerPlant,northeasternOhio,USA[A].InternationalGeologicaCongress,Abstracts-CongressGeologicalInternationaResumes.1989,28(1):18-19.
[19]AkeJP.Inducedmicroseismicityassociatedwithdeep-welldisposalofbrineatParadoxValley,Colorado[A].EOS,Transactions,AmericanGeophysicalUnion;1994,75(5):44.
[20]Baker.GeologicandoilfieldcontrolsonearthquakesintheWar-WinkField,DelawareBasin[J].Bulletin-WestTexasGeologicalSociety,1991,31(1):5-12.
[21]Bou-RabeeF.EarthquakerecurrenceinKuwaitinducedbyoilandgasextraction[J].JournalofPetroleumGeology,1994,17(4):473-479.
[22]Bou-RabeeF,TaluaniP.Wasthemagnitudeof4.7earthquakeofJune1993nearBurganoilfield,Kuwaitinduced?[J].EOS,Transactions,AmericanGeophysicalUnion,1993,74(43):448.
[23]DavisSD.Abarrier-asperitymodelforinjectioninduceddeformationintheCogdelloilfield,KentandScurrycounties,Texas[J].EarthquakeNotes,1985,55(1):18.
[24]DavisSD,PaulN,CliffF,etal.TheApril9,1993earthquakeandotherrecenttremorsinsouth-centralTexas,inducedbyoilandgasproduction?[J].EOS,Transactions,AmericanGeophysicalUnion,1994,75(44):472.
[25]DiaoShouzhong.EvolutionandmechanismofearthquakesequencesinducedbywaterinjectionintheJiaoWell07ofShenglioilfield,ShandongProvince[J].ACTASeismologicSINICA,1991,4(4):559-568.
[26]MarroouinP.EarthquakesassociatedwiththeKeystoneoilfield,WestTexas[J].SeismologicalResearchLetters,1992,63(1):19.
[27]PenningtonWD.Changingpore-fluidpressuresandtheevolutionofseismicbarriersandasperitiesinTexasoilandgasfields[J].EarthquakeNots,1985,5(1):17-18.
[28]RotheGH,Chung-YaoLui.PossibilityofinducedseismicityinthevicinityoftheSleepyHollowoilfield,southwesternNebraska[J].BulletinoftheSeismologicalSocietyofAmerica,1983,73(5):1357-1367.
[29]Rutledge.Reservoircharacterizationusingoil-production-inducedmicroseismicity,ClintonCounty[J].KentuckyTectonophysics,1998,289(1-3):129-152.
[30]MatasovaLM.Peculiaritiesofseismotectonicdeformationsinagasfieldarea(Gazli,Usbekistan)[J].InternationalUnionofGeodesyandGeophysics,1995,21(WeekA):365.
[31]MauryVMR.MonitoringofsubsidenceandinducedseismicityintheLacqgasfield(France);theconsequencesongasproductionandfieldoperation[J].EngineeringGeology,1992,32(3):123-135.
[32]PlotnikovaLM.InducedseismicityintheGazlygasfieldregion[J].GerlandsBeitraegeZurGeophysik,1990,99(5):389-399.
[33]Ripepe,Maurizio.EvidenceforgasinfluenceonvolcanicseismicsignalsrecordedatStromboli[J]
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