中、美、日地震学文献近期引文特征分析比较
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摘要
本文利用引文分析方法，对代表中、美、日地震学研究水平的《地震学报》、《美国地震学会通报》和《地震》三个核心期刊１９８８－１９９０年期间的４１０篇论文所附的７０９５篇引文的引文量、引用学科、引文来源和语种、自引、互引及引文年代进行了统计分析；此外，还探讨了中外地震学文献交流的现状和影响因素，以期对掌握地震学文献交流的规律和特征、文献的利用和管理及促进中外地震学文献的交流提供有益的启示和参考。
The three key magazines , namely,the Acta Seismological Sinica, Bulletin of the Seismologi-cal Society of America and Journal of Seismological Society of Japan respectively represent theseismological research level of China, America and Japan. By use of the citation analysis method,the author of this article statistically analyzes the 7095 citations ’which were attached to the 410papers published in the three magazines during 1988 1990,for the quantity of citation,quotedsubjects,sources and languages of citations,self citation,mutural citation and the year:of cita-tions. In addition it makes an approach to the staius quo and influence factors of seismologicalliterature exchange between China and foreign countries so as to provide useful enlightenment andreference to master the regularity and characteristics of seismological literature exchange,utiliza-tion and management of literatures and to promote seismological literature exchange betweenChina and foreign countries.
The three key magazines , namely,the Acta Seismological Sinica, Bulletin of the Seismologi-cal Society of America and Journal of Seismological Society of Japan respectively represent theseismological research level of China, America and Japan. By use of the citation analysis method,the author of this article statistically analyzes the 7095 citations ’which were attached to the 410papers published in the three magazines during 1988 1990,for the quantity of citation,quotedsubjects,sources and languages of citations,self citation,mutural citation and the year:of cita-tions. In addition it makes an approach to the staius quo and influence factors of seismologicalliterature exchange between China and foreign countries so as to provide useful enlightenment andreference to master the regularity and characteristics of seismological literature exchange,utiliza-tion and management of literatures and to promote seismological literature exchange betweenChina and foreign countries.
引文
［1］徐光宇，我国地震科技情报源初析，国际地震动态，1990年第2期。［2］王崇德，期刊引文分析评价中的几个指标，情报学刊，1985年第4期。［3］安艺敬一、P．G．理查兹（李钦祖、邹其嘉等译，傅承义校），定量地震学——理论与方法，第1卷，地震出版社，1986年。［4］李世莺，中美化学核心期刊引用文献分析，情报学刊，1985年第4期。［5］DeSollaPrice，NetworksofScientificpapers，Science，149，1965．［6］EugeCarfield，CitationAnalysisasToolinJournaIEvaluation，science，178，1972．［7］王崇德，科技文献半衰期的计算，图书情报工作，1983年第5期。［8］欧阳少华，中文生物学期刊文献老化的分析，情报科学，1987年第1期。［9］于萌，我国地质学者文献利用的分析，情报学刊，1989年第4期。
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