兽医在地震后人兽共患病防控中的作用
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摘要
目的汶川地震后,农业部及时派出兽医专家组奔赴四川灾区进行人畜共患病防控工作,取得了积极的成效,显示兽医公共卫生作为公共卫生系统的基础部分之一,在灾后疫病防控过程中也起到非常关键的作用。本文从兽医公共卫生的角度,根据此次地震减灾工作中兽医的工作讨论了在震后的紧急情况下兽医如何从制定应急预案,收集灾区信息,实施应急行动等方面开展人畜共患病防控工作。
On 12 May 2008,an 8.0 magnitude earthquake struck north-west of Sichuan's county Wenchuan.during which more than 5 million people were reportedly displaced by the earthquake.The displaced populations are at high risk from outbreaks of zoonotic diseases.The Ministry of Agriculture send vets to the disaster areas to help controlling the zoonosis in time,no massive cases emerge up to now.This shows that as a fundamental part of the public health system,veterinary public health assumes a vital role in communicable diseases prevention.This article discussed how to make a emergency plan,what kind of information should be collected,how to implement the emergency relief action in the prevention and control of the outbreaks of some potential zoonosis according to the actual work of the vets after Wenchuan earthquake.
On 12 May 2008,an 8.0 magnitude earthquake struck north-west of Sichuan's county Wenchuan.during which more than 5 million people were reportedly displaced by the earthquake.The displaced populations are at high risk from outbreaks of zoonotic diseases.The Ministry of Agriculture send vets to the disaster areas to help controlling the zoonosis in time,no massive cases emerge up to now.This shows that as a fundamental part of the public health system,veterinary public health assumes a vital role in communicable diseases prevention.This article discussed how to make a emergency plan,what kind of information should be collected,how to implement the emergency relief action in the prevention and control of the outbreaks of some potential zoonosis according to the actual work of the vets after Wenchuan earthquake.
引文
[1]卫生部:目前灾区发生传染病疫情风险仍很高.http://health.chinanews.cn/jk/kong/news/2008/06-10/1277220.sht ml.
[2]Earthquake and Tsunami Emergency Support Project(ETESP)External Resettlement Monitoring Report.Syiah Kuala Universi-ty,12 September 2007.
[3]卫生部发灾区鼠疫等三种传染病疫情应急处理预案.http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2008-05/19/content_982255.ht m
[4]四川省畜牧食品局抗震救灾大事记.http://www.scxmsp.gov.cn/News/MuYSZ/2008/617/08617143844BAG7C869G61 HI9E97B31_4.html.
[5]1990-2003年阿坝州炭疽流行特征分析.预防医学情报杂志〔J〕.2005,21(2):204-206.
[6]李富忠,蒋和柱,陈开华.2000-2004年四川省人间布鲁氏菌病监测结果分析〔J〕.地方病通报,2005,20(3):32-33.
[7]Communicable disease risk assessment andinterventions,Sichuanearthquake:the People’s Republic of China May 2008.WHO,2008.
[8]欢乐谷幸存狮虎开始进食鲜肉一头白狮已被饿死.http://news.sohu.com/20080607/n257343078.sht ml.来源:四川新闻网-成都晚报.
[9]Takingthe Lead:VeterinaryInterventionin Disaster Relief,TessSprayson,In Practice,2006,28,48-51.
[10]SPANA(2005)If you helpthe ani mals,you helptheir owners,says SPANAin Darfur,Sudan.http://www.spana.org/news/news_140605.php.
[11]王凌燕.行政应急程序若干问题研究〔J〕.安徽农业大学学报,2007,9(16),5:29-52.
[2]Earthquake and Tsunami Emergency Support Project(ETESP)External Resettlement Monitoring Report.Syiah Kuala Universi-ty,12 September 2007.
[3]卫生部发灾区鼠疫等三种传染病疫情应急处理预案.http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2008-05/19/content_982255.ht m
[4]四川省畜牧食品局抗震救灾大事记.http://www.scxmsp.gov.cn/News/MuYSZ/2008/617/08617143844BAG7C869G61 HI9E97B31_4.html.
[5]1990-2003年阿坝州炭疽流行特征分析.预防医学情报杂志〔J〕.2005,21(2):204-206.
[6]李富忠,蒋和柱,陈开华.2000-2004年四川省人间布鲁氏菌病监测结果分析〔J〕.地方病通报,2005,20(3):32-33.
[7]Communicable disease risk assessment andinterventions,Sichuanearthquake:the People’s Republic of China May 2008.WHO,2008.
[8]欢乐谷幸存狮虎开始进食鲜肉一头白狮已被饿死.http://news.sohu.com/20080607/n257343078.sht ml.来源:四川新闻网-成都晚报.
[9]Takingthe Lead:VeterinaryInterventionin Disaster Relief,TessSprayson,In Practice,2006,28,48-51.
[10]SPANA(2005)If you helpthe ani mals,you helptheir owners,says SPANAin Darfur,Sudan.http://www.spana.org/news/news_140605.php.
[11]王凌燕.行政应急程序若干问题研究〔J〕.安徽农业大学学报,2007,9(16),5:29-52.
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