爆炸地震加速度幅值的包络函数模型
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
以Shinozuka Sato双指数调幅函数为基础 ,提出了一个爆炸地震加速度幅值的包络函数模型。根据爆炸地震的特点 ,建立了与爆炸形式、药量和场地条件相联系的包络函数基本参数关系。分析表明 ,加速度幅值的包络函数是地介质对爆炸作用的均方根加速度响应的等价形式 ,可以用于模拟地震地面运动的时间历程。所提出的应用实例证明了加速度幅值的包络函数是一种更好的爆炸地震运动描述方法。
An envelope function model of ground acceleration amplitude of explosion seism is introduced on the basis of the Shinozuka Sato double exponential modulation function.According to the characteristics of explosion seism,some relations are presented which refer to the principal parameters of the envelope function with blasting type,charge mass and field condition.The analysis shows that the envelope function is a form equivalent to the mean square root response of ground acceleration on an explosion action,and it may be applied to model the time history of ground motion.An application example proves that the envelope function of acceleration is a better method to describe the ground motion of explosion seism.
引文
〔1〕徐昭鑫.随机振动[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990.
    〔2〕PriestlyMB .Powerspectralanalysisofnonstationaryrandomprocesses[J].JournalofSoundandVibration.1967,6(1):86-97.
    〔3〕方 同.工程随机振动[M ].北京:国防工业出版社,1995.
    〔4〕CloughRW ,PenzienJ.Dynamicsofstructures[M ].2ed.NewYork:McGraw-Hill,1993.
    〔5]LinYK ,CaiGQ .Probabilisticstructuraldynamics:advancedtheoryandapplications[M].NewYork:McGrawHill,1995.
    〔6〕NigamNC ,NarayananS .Applicationsofrandomvibration[M ].Berlin:SpringerVerlagandNewDelhi:NarosaPublishingHouse,1994.
    〔7〕ShinozukaM ,SatoY .Simulationofnonstationaryrandomprocess[J].JournalofEngineeringMechanicsDivi sion,ProceedingsofAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineering,1967,93(EM4):11-40.
    〔8〕林大超,白春华,张 奇.爆炸地震地面运动竖向加速度的实验研究[J].工程爆破,2001,7(2):25-28.
    〔9〕J亨利奇J.爆炸动力学及其应用[M].熊建国译.北京:科学出版社,1987.
    〔10〕HsuT I ,BernardMC .Arandomprocessforearthquakesimulation[J].EarthquakeEngineeringandStruc turalDynamics,1978,7(4):347-362.
    〔11〕林大超,张 奇,白春华.近地表爆炸地震的地面竖向振动速度的随机特性[J].爆炸与冲击,2000,20(3):235-240.
    〔12〕LinDa chao,BaiChun hua,ZhangQi.Reconstructionofgroundvelocitysignalinducedbyexplosionseismic[A].ProgressinSafetyScienceandTechnology[M].Beijing:ChemicalIndustrialPress,2000:761-765.

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心