兴城南部深层气田火山机构地震反射特征识别
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摘要
营城组火山岩是松辽盆地北部大庆兴城深层天然气的主要储集体,天然气的富集主要受火山机构控制。火山机构由3个基本要素组成,即火山堆积高地、围斜构造和火山口,在地震剖面和水平切片上反射特征明显。本文通过大量地震剖面和水平切片的研究,从火山机构的外部形态、内部结构及其与上叠沉积层的接触关系入手,归纳总结出火山机构的14种地震反射特征,进而在兴城南部营城组识别出15个火山机构。地下火山机构的识别与研究对于松了盆地深层天然气勘探开发具有重要的指导意义。
Volcanic rocks of the Yingcheng Formation in Xingcheng area are mainly deep gas reservoirs. The accumulation of deep gas is controlled by the volcanic apparatus, which consists of 3 elements: volcanic plateau, pericline and crater, all having clear seismic reflective characteristics. Based on the study of seismic sections and seiscrop sections, the authors summarized 14 kinds of seismic reflective characteristics, which represent the external appearance and internal structure of the volcanic apparatus as well as the contact relationship between the volcanic rocks and their overlying sedimentary formations. 15 volcanic apparatuses were recognized through the study of these 14 seismic reflective characteristics, which is of great significance in guiding the exploration and development of gas fields.
Volcanic rocks of the Yingcheng Formation in Xingcheng area are mainly deep gas reservoirs. The accumulation of deep gas is controlled by the volcanic apparatus, which consists of 3 elements: volcanic plateau, pericline and crater, all having clear seismic reflective characteristics. Based on the study of seismic sections and seiscrop sections, the authors summarized 14 kinds of seismic reflective characteristics, which represent the external appearance and internal structure of the volcanic apparatus as well as the contact relationship between the volcanic rocks and their overlying sedimentary formations. 15 volcanic apparatuses were recognized through the study of these 14 seismic reflective characteristics, which is of great significance in guiding the exploration and development of gas fields.
引文
黄玉龙,王璞?,冯志强,邵锐,郭振华,许中杰.2007.松辽盆地改造残留的古火山机构与现代火山机构的类比分析[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),37(1)65~72.
姜传金,冯肖宇,詹怡捷,张元高.2007.松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷火山岩气藏勘探新技术[J].大庆石油地质与开发,26(4):133~137.
康冶.2002.升平气田营城组火山岩储层分布预测[J].大庆石油地质与开发,21(3):22~23.
蒙启安,门广田,张正和.2001.松辽盆地深层火山岩体、岩相预测方法及应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,20(3):21~24.
邱家骧(主编).1991.应用岩浆岩石学[M].武汉:地质大学出版社,1~34.
邱家骧,陶奎元,赵俊磊,马昌前.1996.火山岩[M].北京:地质出版社,1~58.
曲延明,舒萍,王强.2006.兴城气田火山岩储层特征研究[J].天然气勘探与开发,29(3):13~16.
卲正奎,孟宪禄,王璞?.1999.松辽盆地储层火山岩地震反射特征及其分布规律[J].长春科技大学学报,29(1):33~36.
唐华风,王璞?,姜传金,边伟华,黄玉龙.2007.松辽盆地白垩系营城组隐伏火山机构物理模型和地震识别[J].地球物理学进展,22(2):530~536.
王德滋,同新民.1982.火山岩岩石学[M].北京:科学出版社,29~30.
张建龙,张方礼,蒋少涌,白玉英,崔雁.2007.欧利坨子火山岩油藏原油特征及成因分析[J].地球学报,28(4):369~376.
张永忠,何顺利,程日恒,兰朝利,王建国,甯波.2007.兴城地区天然气组分分布规律及其指示意义[J].石油天然气学报,29(1):23~26.
HUANG Yulong,WANG Pujun,FENG Zhiqiang,SHAO Rui,GUOZhenhua,XU Zhongjie.2007.Analogy of physical featuresamongst modern,ancient and buried volcanoes,a case study fromSongliao Basin[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edi-tion),37(1):65~72(in Chinese with English abstract).
JIANG Chuanjin,FENG Xiaoyu,ZHANYijie,ZHANG Yuangao.2007.New methodology to explore gas-bearing volcanic reservoir in Xu-jiaweizi Fault Depression of the northern Songliao Basin[J].Pe-troleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,26(4):133~137(in Chinese with English abstract).
KANG Ye.2002.Forecast of volcanic rock reservoir distribution ofYingcheng Formaition in Shengping Gas Field[J].Petroleum Ge-ology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,21(3):22~23(in Chi-nese with English abstract).
MENG Qi’an,MEN Guangtian,ZHANG Zhenghe.2001.Predictionmethod and its application of deep volcanic rock body and facies inSongliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development inDaqing,20(3):21~24(in Chinese with English abstract).
QIUJiaxiang(edits).1991.Applied magma petrology[M].Wuhan:Univ.of Geosci.Publishing House,1~34(in Chinese).
QIU Jiaxiang,TAO Kuiyuan,ZHAO Junlei,MAChangqian.1996.Vol-canic Rocks[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1~58(in Chinese).
QUYanming,SHU Ping,WANG Qiang.2006.Characteristics of vol-canic rock reservoirs in Xingcheng area[J].Natural Gas Explora-tion&Development.29(3):13~16(in Chinese with Englishabstract).
SHAO Zhengkui,MENG Xianlu,WANG Pujun.1999.Seismic reflec-tion features and distribution law of volcanic rocks in the SongliaoBasin[J].Journal of Changchun University of Science&Technol-ogy,29(1):33~36(in Chinese with English abstract).
TANG Huafeng,WANG Pujun,JIANG Chuanjin,BIAN Weihua,HUANG Yulong.2007.Physical model and seismic recognition ofconcealed volcanic edifices of Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Ba-sin,Cretaceous,NE China[J].Progress in Geophysic,22(2):530~536(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG Dezi,TONG Xinmin.1982.Volcanic rock petrology[M].Be-ing:Science Press,29~30(in Chinese).
ZHANG Jianlong,ZHANG Fanglong,JIANG Shaoyong,BAI Yuying.2007.Characteristics and genetic analysis of crude oil in the vol-canic reservoir of Oulituozi area[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,25(4):429~436(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHANG Yongzhong,HE Shunli,CHENG Riheng,LAN Chaoli,WANGJianguo,NING Bo.2007.Rules of natural gas composition distri-bution in Xingcheng area and its significance[J].Journal of Oiland Gas Technology,29(1):23~26(in Chinese with Englishabstract).
姜传金,冯肖宇,詹怡捷,张元高.2007.松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷火山岩气藏勘探新技术[J].大庆石油地质与开发,26(4):133~137.
康冶.2002.升平气田营城组火山岩储层分布预测[J].大庆石油地质与开发,21(3):22~23.
蒙启安,门广田,张正和.2001.松辽盆地深层火山岩体、岩相预测方法及应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,20(3):21~24.
邱家骧(主编).1991.应用岩浆岩石学[M].武汉:地质大学出版社,1~34.
邱家骧,陶奎元,赵俊磊,马昌前.1996.火山岩[M].北京:地质出版社,1~58.
曲延明,舒萍,王强.2006.兴城气田火山岩储层特征研究[J].天然气勘探与开发,29(3):13~16.
卲正奎,孟宪禄,王璞?.1999.松辽盆地储层火山岩地震反射特征及其分布规律[J].长春科技大学学报,29(1):33~36.
唐华风,王璞?,姜传金,边伟华,黄玉龙.2007.松辽盆地白垩系营城组隐伏火山机构物理模型和地震识别[J].地球物理学进展,22(2):530~536.
王德滋,同新民.1982.火山岩岩石学[M].北京:科学出版社,29~30.
张建龙,张方礼,蒋少涌,白玉英,崔雁.2007.欧利坨子火山岩油藏原油特征及成因分析[J].地球学报,28(4):369~376.
张永忠,何顺利,程日恒,兰朝利,王建国,甯波.2007.兴城地区天然气组分分布规律及其指示意义[J].石油天然气学报,29(1):23~26.
HUANG Yulong,WANG Pujun,FENG Zhiqiang,SHAO Rui,GUOZhenhua,XU Zhongjie.2007.Analogy of physical featuresamongst modern,ancient and buried volcanoes,a case study fromSongliao Basin[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edi-tion),37(1):65~72(in Chinese with English abstract).
JIANG Chuanjin,FENG Xiaoyu,ZHANYijie,ZHANG Yuangao.2007.New methodology to explore gas-bearing volcanic reservoir in Xu-jiaweizi Fault Depression of the northern Songliao Basin[J].Pe-troleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,26(4):133~137(in Chinese with English abstract).
KANG Ye.2002.Forecast of volcanic rock reservoir distribution ofYingcheng Formaition in Shengping Gas Field[J].Petroleum Ge-ology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,21(3):22~23(in Chi-nese with English abstract).
MENG Qi’an,MEN Guangtian,ZHANG Zhenghe.2001.Predictionmethod and its application of deep volcanic rock body and facies inSongliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development inDaqing,20(3):21~24(in Chinese with English abstract).
QIUJiaxiang(edits).1991.Applied magma petrology[M].Wuhan:Univ.of Geosci.Publishing House,1~34(in Chinese).
QIU Jiaxiang,TAO Kuiyuan,ZHAO Junlei,MAChangqian.1996.Vol-canic Rocks[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1~58(in Chinese).
QUYanming,SHU Ping,WANG Qiang.2006.Characteristics of vol-canic rock reservoirs in Xingcheng area[J].Natural Gas Explora-tion&Development.29(3):13~16(in Chinese with Englishabstract).
SHAO Zhengkui,MENG Xianlu,WANG Pujun.1999.Seismic reflec-tion features and distribution law of volcanic rocks in the SongliaoBasin[J].Journal of Changchun University of Science&Technol-ogy,29(1):33~36(in Chinese with English abstract).
TANG Huafeng,WANG Pujun,JIANG Chuanjin,BIAN Weihua,HUANG Yulong.2007.Physical model and seismic recognition ofconcealed volcanic edifices of Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Ba-sin,Cretaceous,NE China[J].Progress in Geophysic,22(2):530~536(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG Dezi,TONG Xinmin.1982.Volcanic rock petrology[M].Be-ing:Science Press,29~30(in Chinese).
ZHANG Jianlong,ZHANG Fanglong,JIANG Shaoyong,BAI Yuying.2007.Characteristics and genetic analysis of crude oil in the vol-canic reservoir of Oulituozi area[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,25(4):429~436(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHANG Yongzhong,HE Shunli,CHENG Riheng,LAN Chaoli,WANGJianguo,NING Bo.2007.Rules of natural gas composition distri-bution in Xingcheng area and its significance[J].Journal of Oiland Gas Technology,29(1):23~26(in Chinese with Englishabstract).
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