巨灾给我国造成的经济损失与补偿机制研究
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摘要
我国是世界上遭受自然灾害最严重的国家之一,每年造成的经济损失都给我国财政与保险业带来了巨大的压力,如何全面发挥巨灾损失补偿机制的作用是我国目前迫切需要解决的问题。本文首先对我国目前面临的自然灾害的经济损失情况进行总体描述;随后,以其中的地震和洪水为例,阐述了巨灾给我国经济造成的损失情况;最后,深入讨论了我国当前一些主要的巨灾损失补偿机制的问题,并提出了一些观点与建议。
As China has been one of the countries that had stricken by natural disasters most seriously in the world,and the vast losses brought great pressure to our finance and insurance,how to fully bring the compensation mechanism of disaster into play is the key question needed to solve.After described the natural disasters we are facing and the losses they will bring,we discussed the compensation mechanism of disaster in our country at present,and some proposals are presented.
引文
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    ①国家统计局:民政事业统计公报(1995-2005),中国统计年鉴2005相关数据计算得到.
    ②中国中央政府门户网站:www.gov.cn.“2005年中国自然灾害和救灾工作”(民政部).yh①《应对自然灾害,确保长期稳定》,瑞士再保险公司专题报告,2006年3月.
    ②中国地震信息网。官方网站地址:www.csi.ac.cn
    ②数据来源:《中国保险统计年鉴2004》.

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