切尔诺贝利核事故对白俄罗斯生态环境的影响

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英文篇名：Impact of the Chernobyl Nuclear Accident on the Ecological Environment in Belarus 中文刊名：环境与可持续发展 英文刊名：Environment and Sustainable Development 作者：石雷 ; 丁保君 英文作者：SHI Lei1 DING Baojun2(1.Graduate School.The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences ; Beijing 102488 ; 2.Faculty of Chemical ; Environmental and Biological Science and Technology ; Dalian 116024 ; Liaoning Province) 中文关键词：核事故 ; 放射性 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 生态环境 英文关键词：nuclear accident ; radioactivity ; White Russia ; ecological environment 出版日期：2012-02-15 机构：中国社会科学院研究生院;大连理工大学化工与环境生命学部; 年：2012 期：01 出版单位：环境与可持续发展

摘要

2011年3月日本地震导致福岛核电站核泄漏事件引起国际社会的高度关注。本文回溯切尔诺贝利核事故给白俄罗斯带来的生态灾难,并详细介绍和分析白俄罗斯境内放射性元素污染情况及修复措施,期待为人们应对当前日本核事故对人体健康和自然界的影响和危害提供有价值的参考。
The earthquake occurred in Japan in march,2011 caused the Fukushima nuclear leakage that lead to very serious pollution of nuclear radiations,causing a serious level with that of the disaster at Chernobyl nuclear leakage accident in the soviet union.It was highly concerned by international community.The Chernobyl nuclear leakage accident was reviewed by this paper,especially the ecological disaster brought by the two-thirds radioactive substances falling down on the field of White Russia.The pollution circumstances were introduced in detail,including the different stage of pollution caused by the different radioactive half-life,the distribution and transference of the pollutants,the factors influencing radioactive transference,the affect of pollution on animals and plants,the effective measurements of environment remediation etc.,in order to providing some evaluable references to the treatment on the serious ecological catastrophe caused by Japan nuclear accident.

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