临沂市主要自然灾害类型及防灾减灾对策
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
对临沂市的旱涝灾害、地震灾害及地质灾害进行了研究,发现临沂市的旱涝灾害发生频率高,汛期暴雨日数与旱涝等级有很好的吻合.地震灾害在1668年以前,多发生于郯城、临沂、莒县和费县、蒙阴等地,震点分布较分散,1668年后多出现于沂沭断裂带以东地区,震点分布呈现出明显的自郯城至莒县的带状特点;1970年以后的现代地震,主要发生在沂、沭断裂带上.地质灾害主要伴随洪涝、地震灾害发生.在综合临沂市自然灾害发生规律的基础上,提出了对各类自然灾害的防灾、减灾对策.
In this paper,natural disasters in Linyi like droughts and floods,earthquake and geological disaster were studied and it discovered that the high frequency of the droughts and floods of happening in Linyi have a very good coincident with the number of days with heavy rains and scales of droughts and floods.Before 1668,the earthquake disasters manly occurred in Tancheng,Linyi,Juxian,and sometimes in Feixian,Mengyin;the distribution of the locations was more scattered.After 1668,the earthquakes took place more in the east of Yi-shu fault zone and the earthquakes distribution showed obviously the zoster characteristics since Tancheng to Juxian.After 1970, modern earthquakes mainly happened in Yi-Shu fault zone.The main geological hazards associated with floods and earthquakes happen.Based on the various types of natural disasters happened in Linyi,the disaster prevention and mitigation countermeasures were proposed.
引文
[1]丁德潜.临沂地理[M].济南:山东地图出版社,1992.
    [2]曹光杰.临沂市资源开发与可持续发展研究[M].济南:山东地图出版社,2002:20-36.
    [3]赵兴云.沂蒙山区土地资源的可持续利用研究[J].河北师范大学学报,2003,27(2):207-211.
    [4]孟猛,韩玉珏,李姗.临沂旱涝灾害及减灾对策研究[J].治淮,2004,(4):14-15.
    [5]刘佃美,白玉荣.临沂市汛期暴雨与旱涝[J].气象,1999,25(4):9-11.
    [6]临沂市水利史志编纂办公室.临沂市水利志[M].临沂:山东临沂市出版办公室,1994:62-70,228-230.
    [7]临沂市地震办公室.临沂地震[M].临沂:山东省临沂市新闻出版办公室,1995:38-76,116-177.
    [8]郑传贝,闫洪朋.临沂市地震后早期趋势快速判定工作预案鉴定材料[M].临沂:临沂市地震局,2006.
    [9]郑传贝,闫洪朋.山东临沂的地质灾害[J].城市与减灾,2006,(4):19-21.
    [10]李清春,冯克印,郑庭明,等.临沂市城区岩溶塌陷特征及成因分析[J].山东国土资源,2005,21(9):61-64
    [11]江见鲸,徐志胜.防灾减灾工程学[M].北京:机械工程出版社,2005:110-143.
    [12]曲玉增,赵桂真,程学江.临沂市抗旱减灾对策研究[J].山东水利,2000,(2):6-7.
    [13]王继飞,孙晖,周振庆,等.临沂旱灾分析及对策[J].抗旱防汛,2003,(12):9-10.
    [14]王绍玉,冯百侠.城市灾害应急与管理[M].重庆:重庆出版社,2005:186-260.
    [15]张书余.地质灾害气象预报基础[M].北京:气象出版社,2005:88-95.

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心