逆向通行情形下的灾害应急疏散路线规划研究
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摘要
针对地震、飓风等自然或者人为灾害条件下大规模路网疏散的交通管理问题进行了研究。在考虑逆向通行的情形下,建立应急疏散路线的规划模型,并得出基于广度优先搜索的遗传算法。在研究中将该模型应用于秦山核电站,并对其疏散效果进行综合分析。
This paper aims to explore mass evacuation problem of large-scale road network in the event of natural or man-made disasters,such as earthquakes and hurricanes.In considering the case of lane reversal,the paper establishes the emergency evacuation route planning model,and draws on genetic algorithms based on the breadth-first search.It also applies this mode to Qinshan Nuclear Power Station and analyzes the effects of the evacuation.
This paper aims to explore mass evacuation problem of large-scale road network in the event of natural or man-made disasters,such as earthquakes and hurricanes.In considering the case of lane reversal,the paper establishes the emergency evacuation route planning model,and draws on genetic algorithms based on the breadth-first search.It also applies this mode to Qinshan Nuclear Power Station and analyzes the effects of the evacuation.
引文
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[2]CAMPOS V,DA SILVA P,NETTO P.Evacuation transportationplanning:A method of identifying optimal independent routes[C]//Proceedings of Urban Transport V:Urban Transport and theEnvironment for the 21st Century.Southampton:WIT Press,2000:555-564
[3]肖国清,温丽敏,陈宝智.毒气泄漏时的最佳疏散路径[J].东北大学学报:自然科学版,2001,22(6):674-677
[4]XIE C,LIN D,WALLER S T.A dynamic evacuation network opti-mization problem with lane reversal and crossing elimination strategies[J].Transportation Research Part E,2010(46):295-316
[5]高明霞,贺国光.动态系统最优的疏散路线与出发时间综合优化模型[J].系统工程,2009,27(6):73-77
[6]余伟辉,陈闳中.时间依赖有向无环网最小时间路径算法[J].计算机工程与科学,2008,30(11):42-45
[7]高明霞,贺国光.考虑交叉口延误和通行能力优化疏散救援路线的最小费用流模型[J].系统工程,2006,24(9):6-10
[8]孔祥春,贺国光.考虑交叉口冲突点延误的交通紧急疏散[J].长沙交通学院学报,2007,23(3):14-19
[9]CHOW W K.Waiting time’for evacuation in crowded areas[J].Building and Environment,2007,42(10):3757-3761
[10]吴薇薇,宁宣熙.紧急疏散网络防堵塞改造研究[J].系统工程学报,2006,21(3):244-248
[11]吴薇薇,宁宣熙.基于改善紧急疏散网络流通能力的仿真研究[J].中国管理科学,2006,14(3):86-91
[12]余伟辉,陈闳中.时间依赖有向无环网最小时间路径算法[J].计算机工程与科学,2008,30(11):42-45
[13]V DONATI A,MONTEMANNI R,CASAGRANDE N,et al.Timedependent vehicle routing problem with a multi ant colony system[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2008(185):1174-1191
[14]张晓利,贺国光,陆化普.基于K-邻域非参数回归短时交通流预测方法[J].系统工程学报,2009,24(2):178-183
[2]CAMPOS V,DA SILVA P,NETTO P.Evacuation transportationplanning:A method of identifying optimal independent routes[C]//Proceedings of Urban Transport V:Urban Transport and theEnvironment for the 21st Century.Southampton:WIT Press,2000:555-564
[3]肖国清,温丽敏,陈宝智.毒气泄漏时的最佳疏散路径[J].东北大学学报:自然科学版,2001,22(6):674-677
[4]XIE C,LIN D,WALLER S T.A dynamic evacuation network opti-mization problem with lane reversal and crossing elimination strategies[J].Transportation Research Part E,2010(46):295-316
[5]高明霞,贺国光.动态系统最优的疏散路线与出发时间综合优化模型[J].系统工程,2009,27(6):73-77
[6]余伟辉,陈闳中.时间依赖有向无环网最小时间路径算法[J].计算机工程与科学,2008,30(11):42-45
[7]高明霞,贺国光.考虑交叉口延误和通行能力优化疏散救援路线的最小费用流模型[J].系统工程,2006,24(9):6-10
[8]孔祥春,贺国光.考虑交叉口冲突点延误的交通紧急疏散[J].长沙交通学院学报,2007,23(3):14-19
[9]CHOW W K.Waiting time’for evacuation in crowded areas[J].Building and Environment,2007,42(10):3757-3761
[10]吴薇薇,宁宣熙.紧急疏散网络防堵塞改造研究[J].系统工程学报,2006,21(3):244-248
[11]吴薇薇,宁宣熙.基于改善紧急疏散网络流通能力的仿真研究[J].中国管理科学,2006,14(3):86-91
[12]余伟辉,陈闳中.时间依赖有向无环网最小时间路径算法[J].计算机工程与科学,2008,30(11):42-45
[13]V DONATI A,MONTEMANNI R,CASAGRANDE N,et al.Timedependent vehicle routing problem with a multi ant colony system[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2008(185):1174-1191
[14]张晓利,贺国光,陆化普.基于K-邻域非参数回归短时交通流预测方法[J].系统工程学报,2009,24(2):178-183
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