黄河北流河道变迁与史前的灾害事件
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摘要
水利史的研究已经证实,历史上黄河北流的河道以禹贡河为北界,以现行河道为南界,在这一区域内摆动迁徙。黄河北流从未进入河北平原的中-西部的白洋淀流域区。造成河道这种演化特点的主要原因是河北平原基底活动构造等因素的影响。除此之外,另一个尚未探索的原因是远古时代河北平原曾发生过一次规模宏大的陨石雨撞击灾害。撞击的结果壅塞了当时黄河下游河道,形成了白洋淀流域区,最终促成了北流河道演化的基本格局。文章最后推测这一史前的天文地质灾害可能是“女娲补天,大禹治水”等神话的事实基础。
The study on the hydraulic history have suggested that the northward removal channels of the Huanghe River migrated back and forth, with the ancient Yugong River as north boundary and current channel as the south boundary. The northward removal channel of the Huanghe River had never entered into Baiyangdian drainage area in the middle-west part of Hebei Plain. This kind of channel evolution is affected mainly by the basement tectonic activity in Hebei Plain. In addition, another reason that is not yet discovered might be a large-scale meteorite shower impact disaster occurred in Hebei Plain in the ancient time.As the result of impact, the lower reach channel of the Huanghe River was silted up at that time and Baiyangdian drainage area were formed. Finally, the basic pattern of the northward removal channels of the Huanghe River was taken shape. It is the inferred in the paper that this astrogeological disaster might be the basic fact of some ancient legends and myths, as "Nuwa mended the sky" and "Dayu controlled water" etc.
The study on the hydraulic history have suggested that the northward removal channels of the Huanghe River migrated back and forth, with the ancient Yugong River as north boundary and current channel as the south boundary. The northward removal channel of the Huanghe River had never entered into Baiyangdian drainage area in the middle-west part of Hebei Plain. This kind of channel evolution is affected mainly by the basement tectonic activity in Hebei Plain. In addition, another reason that is not yet discovered might be a large-scale meteorite shower impact disaster occurred in Hebei Plain in the ancient time.As the result of impact, the lower reach channel of the Huanghe River was silted up at that time and Baiyangdian drainage area were formed. Finally, the basic pattern of the northward removal channels of the Huanghe River was taken shape. It is the inferred in the paper that this astrogeological disaster might be the basic fact of some ancient legends and myths, as "Nuwa mended the sky" and "Dayu controlled water" etc.
引文
[1]任美锷.4280 a B. P.太行山大地震与大禹治水后(4070a. B. P.)的黄河下游河道[ J].地理科学,2002,22(5):543~545.
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[3]王若柏,何肇雄,万文妮,等.一种特殊的地貌现象———碟形洼地群和其成因的探索[ J].地质论评,2004,4(50):391~396.
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[6]李祥根.京津及河北平原的最新活动构造带[A ].中国地震学会地震地质专业委员会.中国活动断裂[C ].北京:地震出版社,1982.44~50.
[7]徐杰,牛娈芳,王春华,等.唐山-河间-磁县新生地震构造带[ J].地震地质,1996,3(18):313~322.
[8]王若柏,谢觉民.“女娲补天”神话源自于史前一次陨石雨撞击灾害[N].光明日报,2004,2004-06-18.
[9]梁恩佐.从地理观点认识中国古代文明[ J].美中社会和文化,2003,1(3):1~12.
[2]王若柏.黄河北流与华北平原地震活动[ J].灾害学,1989,3:20~25.
[3]王若柏,何肇雄,万文妮,等.一种特殊的地貌现象———碟形洼地群和其成因的探索[ J].地质论评,2004,4(50):391~396.
[4]水利部黄河水利委员会.黄河水利史述要[M ].北京:水利电力出版社,1984.
[5]吴忱.河北平原古河道[ J].地理学报,1984,39(3):268~276.
[6]李祥根.京津及河北平原的最新活动构造带[A ].中国地震学会地震地质专业委员会.中国活动断裂[C ].北京:地震出版社,1982.44~50.
[7]徐杰,牛娈芳,王春华,等.唐山-河间-磁县新生地震构造带[ J].地震地质,1996,3(18):313~322.
[8]王若柏,谢觉民.“女娲补天”神话源自于史前一次陨石雨撞击灾害[N].光明日报,2004,2004-06-18.
[9]梁恩佐.从地理观点认识中国古代文明[ J].美中社会和文化,2003,1(3):1~12.
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