台湾海峡跨海工程初步设想
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摘要
研究目的:通过对台湾海峡跨海工程的建设必要性进行分析,并结合海峡两岸交通运输需求和经济据点的分布对通道建设进行总体规划,再进一步结合对海峡工程建设条件的分析,对通道位置和工程方案进行研究,提出工程建设的初步设想和对将来工作的建议。研究结论:台湾海峡跨海工程的建设是十分必要的,最终应形成南、北两大通道,优先实施北通道;就工程建设条件而言,水深、风大、浪高、地震及活动断裂、通航要求高是需要克服的主要问题,但目前尚未发现对跨海工程产生颠覆性影响的不利因素,工程建设的难点通过技术攻关是可能克服的;从工程方案来讲,跨海工程采用桥梁、隧道或桥隧组合方案都具有可能性,还需要开展大量的基础工作和技术攻关后最终确定。
Research purposes:Through analyses of the necessity and engineering conditions of construction of the passageways crossing Taiwan Strait and in combination with the traffic demands of both sides of the strait and the distribution of economic area,this paper offers the overall plan of constructing the passageways,studies the passageways' positions and construction schemes and puts forward the tentative ideas on the passage construction and suggestions to the future works.Research conclusions:It is very necessary to construct the southern passageway and northern passageway crossing the Taiwan Strait with priority of construction of the northern passageway.As regards the construction conditions,the problems,such as deep water,strong wind,high wave,earthquake and active fault,should be overcome in construction by using the advanced technology.So far the disturbingly unfavorable sectors for construction are not found.As regards the construction scheme,it is possible to build bridge passageway and tunnel passageway or bridge and tunnel combined passageway to cross the Taiwan Strait.What will be built needs doing much basic works and overcoming much technical difficulties.
Research purposes:Through analyses of the necessity and engineering conditions of construction of the passageways crossing Taiwan Strait and in combination with the traffic demands of both sides of the strait and the distribution of economic area,this paper offers the overall plan of constructing the passageways,studies the passageways' positions and construction schemes and puts forward the tentative ideas on the passage construction and suggestions to the future works.Research conclusions:It is very necessary to construct the southern passageway and northern passageway crossing the Taiwan Strait with priority of construction of the northern passageway.As regards the construction conditions,the problems,such as deep water,strong wind,high wave,earthquake and active fault,should be overcome in construction by using the advanced technology.So far the disturbingly unfavorable sectors for construction are not found.As regards the construction scheme,it is possible to build bridge passageway and tunnel passageway or bridge and tunnel combined passageway to cross the Taiwan Strait.What will be built needs doing much basic works and overcoming much technical difficulties.
引文
[1]中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司.福建平潭岛上岛铁路规划研究[R].成都:中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,2010.China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co.Ltd.Planning and Research on the Shangdao Railway of Fujian Pingtan Island[R].Chengdu:China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co.Ltd,2010.
[2]铁道部经济规划研究院,交通部规划研究院,中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,等.琼州海峡跨海工程规划研究[R].成都:中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,2008.Economic and Planning Research Institute of Ministry of Railways,Planning Research Institute of Ministry of Communications,China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co.,LTD,etc.Sea-crossing Engineering Planning Research on the Qiongzhou Straits[R].Chengdu:China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co.Ltd,2008.
[3]孙钧.海峡隧道工程的耐久性问题研究[C]//第八届海峡两岸通道(桥隧)工程学术研讨会论文集.福州:福建省交通协会,2010:1-12.Sun Jun.Research on Durability Problem of Channel Tunnel Engineering[C]//Eighth Cross-straits Channel(Bridge or Tunnel)Engineering Proceedings.Fuzhou:Fujian Association of Traffic,2010:1-12.
[4]卢耀如.海峡通道建设与地质环境[C]//第八届海峡两岸通道(桥隧)工程学术研讨会论文集.福州:福建省交通协会,2010:13-15.Lu Yaoru.Channel Passage Construction and Geological Environment[C]//Eighth Cross-straits Channel(Bridge or Tunnel)Engineering Proceedings.Fuzhou:Fujian Association of Traffic,2010:13-15.
[5]王洪涛,郑师春,王林.海峡通道场域地质、地震特征及对工程危害性与风险研究[C]//第八届海峡两岸通道(桥隧)工程学术研讨会论文集.福州:福建省交通协会,2010:38-52.Wang Hongtao,Zheng Shichun,Wang Lin.Research on Engineering Risk and Harm of Channel Field Geological and Seismic Characteristics[C]//Eighth Cross-straits Channel(Bridge or Tunnel)Engineering Proceedings.Fuzhou:Fujian Association of Traffic,2010:38-52.
[6]林仲洪,余巧凤.台湾海峡铁路通道规划研究[C]//第八届海峡两岸通道(桥隧)工程学术研讨会论文集.福州:福建省交通协会,2010:101-107.Lin Zhonghong,Yu Qiaofeng.Railway Passage Planning Research across the Taiwan Strait[C]//Eighth Cross-straits Channel(Bridge or Tunnel)Engineering Proceedings.Fuzhou:Fujian Association of Traffic,2010:101-107.
[7]傅仁坤.海峡两岸通道对两岸社会发展之影响[C]//第八届海峡两岸通道(桥隧)工程学术研讨会论文集.福州:福建省交通协会,2010:231-234.Fu Renkun.Influence of Taiwan Strait Channel on social development[C]//Eighth Cross-straits Channel(Bridge or Tunnel)Engineering Proceedings.Fuzhou:Fujian Association of Traffic,2010:231-234.
[8]王德志,薛照钧.修建公铁两用超大跨度跨海大桥方案的探讨[C]//第八届海峡两岸通道(桥隧)工程学术研讨会论文集.福州:福建省交通协会,2010:33-37.Wang Dezhi,Xue Zhaojun.Discussion on Highway and Railway Bridge Scheme with Super-long Span[C]//Eighth Cross-straits Channel(Bridge or Tunnel)Engineering Proceedings.Fuzhou:Fujian Association of Traffic,2010:33-37.
[9]肖明清,王腾飞,薛光桥.台湾海峡隧道方案修建设想[C]//第八届海峡两岸通道(桥隧)工程学术研讨会论文集.福州:福建省交通协会,2010:108-113.Xiao Mingqing,Wang Tengfei,Xue Guangqiao.Tentative Plan of Taiwan Strait Tunnel Scheme[C]//Eighth Cross-straits Channel(Bridge or Tunnel)Engineering Proceedings.Fuzhou:Fujian Association of Traffic,2010:108-113.
[10]周南山,李民政,唐孟瑜.从世界海底隧道案例前瞻台湾海峡隧道所面临之课题[C]//第八届海峡两岸通道(桥隧)工程学术研讨会论文集.福州:福建省交通协会,2010:198-217.Zhou Nanshan,Li Minzheng,Tang Mengyu.Problems on Taiwan Strait Tunnel Engineering from the Cases of Seabed Tunnel in the World[C]//Eighth Cross-straits Channel(Bridge or Tunnel)Engineering Proceedings.Fuzhou:Fujian Association of Traffic,2010:198-217.
[2]铁道部经济规划研究院,交通部规划研究院,中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,等.琼州海峡跨海工程规划研究[R].成都:中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,2008.Economic and Planning Research Institute of Ministry of Railways,Planning Research Institute of Ministry of Communications,China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co.,LTD,etc.Sea-crossing Engineering Planning Research on the Qiongzhou Straits[R].Chengdu:China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co.Ltd,2008.
[3]孙钧.海峡隧道工程的耐久性问题研究[C]//第八届海峡两岸通道(桥隧)工程学术研讨会论文集.福州:福建省交通协会,2010:1-12.Sun Jun.Research on Durability Problem of Channel Tunnel Engineering[C]//Eighth Cross-straits Channel(Bridge or Tunnel)Engineering Proceedings.Fuzhou:Fujian Association of Traffic,2010:1-12.
[4]卢耀如.海峡通道建设与地质环境[C]//第八届海峡两岸通道(桥隧)工程学术研讨会论文集.福州:福建省交通协会,2010:13-15.Lu Yaoru.Channel Passage Construction and Geological Environment[C]//Eighth Cross-straits Channel(Bridge or Tunnel)Engineering Proceedings.Fuzhou:Fujian Association of Traffic,2010:13-15.
[5]王洪涛,郑师春,王林.海峡通道场域地质、地震特征及对工程危害性与风险研究[C]//第八届海峡两岸通道(桥隧)工程学术研讨会论文集.福州:福建省交通协会,2010:38-52.Wang Hongtao,Zheng Shichun,Wang Lin.Research on Engineering Risk and Harm of Channel Field Geological and Seismic Characteristics[C]//Eighth Cross-straits Channel(Bridge or Tunnel)Engineering Proceedings.Fuzhou:Fujian Association of Traffic,2010:38-52.
[6]林仲洪,余巧凤.台湾海峡铁路通道规划研究[C]//第八届海峡两岸通道(桥隧)工程学术研讨会论文集.福州:福建省交通协会,2010:101-107.Lin Zhonghong,Yu Qiaofeng.Railway Passage Planning Research across the Taiwan Strait[C]//Eighth Cross-straits Channel(Bridge or Tunnel)Engineering Proceedings.Fuzhou:Fujian Association of Traffic,2010:101-107.
[7]傅仁坤.海峡两岸通道对两岸社会发展之影响[C]//第八届海峡两岸通道(桥隧)工程学术研讨会论文集.福州:福建省交通协会,2010:231-234.Fu Renkun.Influence of Taiwan Strait Channel on social development[C]//Eighth Cross-straits Channel(Bridge or Tunnel)Engineering Proceedings.Fuzhou:Fujian Association of Traffic,2010:231-234.
[8]王德志,薛照钧.修建公铁两用超大跨度跨海大桥方案的探讨[C]//第八届海峡两岸通道(桥隧)工程学术研讨会论文集.福州:福建省交通协会,2010:33-37.Wang Dezhi,Xue Zhaojun.Discussion on Highway and Railway Bridge Scheme with Super-long Span[C]//Eighth Cross-straits Channel(Bridge or Tunnel)Engineering Proceedings.Fuzhou:Fujian Association of Traffic,2010:33-37.
[9]肖明清,王腾飞,薛光桥.台湾海峡隧道方案修建设想[C]//第八届海峡两岸通道(桥隧)工程学术研讨会论文集.福州:福建省交通协会,2010:108-113.Xiao Mingqing,Wang Tengfei,Xue Guangqiao.Tentative Plan of Taiwan Strait Tunnel Scheme[C]//Eighth Cross-straits Channel(Bridge or Tunnel)Engineering Proceedings.Fuzhou:Fujian Association of Traffic,2010:108-113.
[10]周南山,李民政,唐孟瑜.从世界海底隧道案例前瞻台湾海峡隧道所面临之课题[C]//第八届海峡两岸通道(桥隧)工程学术研讨会论文集.福州:福建省交通协会,2010:198-217.Zhou Nanshan,Li Minzheng,Tang Mengyu.Problems on Taiwan Strait Tunnel Engineering from the Cases of Seabed Tunnel in the World[C]//Eighth Cross-straits Channel(Bridge or Tunnel)Engineering Proceedings.Fuzhou:Fujian Association of Traffic,2010:198-217.
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