TSP系统在隧道超前地质预报中的问题及其改善处理
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摘要
TSP系统作为一项比较成熟的超前地质预报技术,已被广泛应用在隧道施工过程中。文章以地震波反射理论为基础,简要介绍了TSP超前地质预报系统的工作原理及相应工作流程,总结了影响TSP预报效果的各种因素;并通过分析大量的TSP实测数据和典型案例,对该方法在数据采集、资料处理和解释等方面容易出现的各种问题进行了综合研究,提出了改善TSP系统超前地质预报可靠性的相应对策和措施,可为隧道超前地质准确预报提供参考。
As a proven technology for advance geological forecasting,the TSP(Tunnel Seismic Prediction) system has been used extensively in tunnel construction.This paper briefly describes the working principles and procedures of the TSP system in advance geological forecasting and summarizes various factors that affect TSP forecasting.Furthermore,based on the analysis of numerous measured data and typical cases,a study was carried out regarding the problems relative to data collection,processing,and interpretation.Corresponding countermeasures to improve the reliability of advance geological forecasting are put forward,whichmay be used as a reference for accurate advance geological forecasting inthe future.
As a proven technology for advance geological forecasting,the TSP(Tunnel Seismic Prediction) system has been used extensively in tunnel construction.This paper briefly describes the working principles and procedures of the TSP system in advance geological forecasting and summarizes various factors that affect TSP forecasting.Furthermore,based on the analysis of numerous measured data and typical cases,a study was carried out regarding the problems relative to data collection,processing,and interpretation.Corresponding countermeasures to improve the reliability of advance geological forecasting are put forward,whichmay be used as a reference for accurate advance geological forecasting inthe future.
引文
[1]詹正彬,姚姚.多波及横波地震勘探[M].北京:地质出版社,2009Zhan Zhengbin,Yao Yao.Multi-wave and S-wave Seismic Prospecting[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2009
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[4]刘志刚,刘秀峰.TSP(隧道地震勘探)在隧道隧洞超前地质预报中的应用与发展[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(8):1399-1402Liu Zhigang,Liu Xiufeng.TSP Application and Development in Tunnel Lead Forecast[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engi-neering,2003,22(8):1399-1402
[5]毛建安.超前地质预报技术在向莆铁路青云山特长隧道施工中的应用研究[J].现代隧道技术,2011,48(5):154-158Mao Jian'an.Application of Advanced Geological Forecast to the Qingyun Tunnel on the Xiangtang-Putian Railway[J].Modern Tun-nelling Technology,2011,48(5):154-158
[6]李孝林,穆太升,等.频率在爆破震害中的作用及其影响因素分析[J].工程爆破,2001,7(3):15-18Li Xiaolin,Mu Taisheng,et al.Role of Frequency in Harm of Blasting Vibration and Analysis on Its Influence Factors[J].Engineering Blasting,2001,7(3):15-18
[7]王刚,杨朝帅.超前地质预报综合技术在公路隧道中的应用[J].现代隧道技术,2012,49(1):160-165Wang Gang,Yang Chaoshuai.Application of Integrated Tunnel Geological Prediction Technologies to Highway Tunnels[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2012,49(1):160-165
[8]鲁光银,朱自强.TSP在公路隧道超前地质预报中的应用研究[J].水文地质工程地质,2005,32(2):10l-103Lu Guangyin,Zhu Ziqiang.Application of TSP in the Expressway Tunnel Geological Prediction[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geol-ogy,2005,32(2):101-103
[9]何培林,张婷.工程地质[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2006He Peilin,Zhang Ting.Engineering Geology[M].Beijing:Peking University Press,2006
[10]史柏生.TSP203地质超前预报系统简介及其应用[J].铁道工程学报,2004,(4):27-30Shi Baisheng.TSP203Geological Advance Prediction System and Its Application[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2004,(4):27-30
[11]何成,吴德胜.汶川地震震中区高速公路隧道超前地质预报方法[J].现代隧道技术,2012,49(3):182-185He Cheng,Wu Desheng.Geological Prediction Methods of Expressway Tunnel on Yinxiu Epicenter[J].Modern Tunnelling Technol-ogy,2012,49(3):182-185
[2]肖书安,吴世林.TSP在伊朗Cheshmeh输水隧洞工程中的应用[J].现代隧道技术,2004,41(z3):229-235Xiao Shu'an,Wu Shilin.Application of TSP in Cheshmeh Water Transfer Tunnel Project of Iran[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2004,41(Supp.3):229-235
[3]肖书安,吴世林.复杂地质条件下的隧道地质超前探测技术[J].工程地球物理学报,2004,1(2):159-165Xiao Shu'an,Wu Shilin.Geological Prediction Technique for Tunnel Construction under Complex Geological Conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics,2004,1(2):159-165
[4]刘志刚,刘秀峰.TSP(隧道地震勘探)在隧道隧洞超前地质预报中的应用与发展[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(8):1399-1402Liu Zhigang,Liu Xiufeng.TSP Application and Development in Tunnel Lead Forecast[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engi-neering,2003,22(8):1399-1402
[5]毛建安.超前地质预报技术在向莆铁路青云山特长隧道施工中的应用研究[J].现代隧道技术,2011,48(5):154-158Mao Jian'an.Application of Advanced Geological Forecast to the Qingyun Tunnel on the Xiangtang-Putian Railway[J].Modern Tun-nelling Technology,2011,48(5):154-158
[6]李孝林,穆太升,等.频率在爆破震害中的作用及其影响因素分析[J].工程爆破,2001,7(3):15-18Li Xiaolin,Mu Taisheng,et al.Role of Frequency in Harm of Blasting Vibration and Analysis on Its Influence Factors[J].Engineering Blasting,2001,7(3):15-18
[7]王刚,杨朝帅.超前地质预报综合技术在公路隧道中的应用[J].现代隧道技术,2012,49(1):160-165Wang Gang,Yang Chaoshuai.Application of Integrated Tunnel Geological Prediction Technologies to Highway Tunnels[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2012,49(1):160-165
[8]鲁光银,朱自强.TSP在公路隧道超前地质预报中的应用研究[J].水文地质工程地质,2005,32(2):10l-103Lu Guangyin,Zhu Ziqiang.Application of TSP in the Expressway Tunnel Geological Prediction[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geol-ogy,2005,32(2):101-103
[9]何培林,张婷.工程地质[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2006He Peilin,Zhang Ting.Engineering Geology[M].Beijing:Peking University Press,2006
[10]史柏生.TSP203地质超前预报系统简介及其应用[J].铁道工程学报,2004,(4):27-30Shi Baisheng.TSP203Geological Advance Prediction System and Its Application[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2004,(4):27-30
[11]何成,吴德胜.汶川地震震中区高速公路隧道超前地质预报方法[J].现代隧道技术,2012,49(3):182-185He Cheng,Wu Desheng.Geological Prediction Methods of Expressway Tunnel on Yinxiu Epicenter[J].Modern Tunnelling Technol-ogy,2012,49(3):182-185
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