震害下考虑供电的供水管网可靠性分析模型
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摘要
供水、供电、通讯、交通等城市生命线系统之间存在相互作用,当一种生命线系统遭到地震、暴雨、台风等突发事件的破坏后,其他生命线系统的功能也会受到影响。该文基于图论理论和蒙特卡罗模拟建立了供水管网震害情况下的可靠性分析模型,其中考虑了供电对于供水节点的影响,并构造分析流程图,进行Matlab程序实现和对比分析,用实例定量地说明供电失效对于供水管网的服务比有较大程度的影响。
Urban lifeline systems,such as water,electrical power,natural gas,and transportation systems,have interactions,once one infrastructure system is damaged by an earthquake or other natural hazards,other systems may malfunction as well. Based on graph theory and Monte Carlo,we establish a model to access the reliability of water supply pipeline network,considering the influence of electric power and give an engineering example analyzed by computer program of Matlab. The result of a practical example shows that the power supply to water supply network service rate has a greater degree of influence.
Urban lifeline systems,such as water,electrical power,natural gas,and transportation systems,have interactions,once one infrastructure system is damaged by an earthquake or other natural hazards,other systems may malfunction as well. Based on graph theory and Monte Carlo,we establish a model to access the reliability of water supply pipeline network,considering the influence of electric power and give an engineering example analyzed by computer program of Matlab. The result of a practical example shows that the power supply to water supply network service rate has a greater degree of influence.
引文
[1]汤爱平,欧进萍,张克绪,陆钦年.生命线系统相互作用下性态评价方法[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2005,37(2):151-155.
[2]姚宝华,谢礼立,火恩杰.研究地震情况下生命线系统相互作用的综合方法[J].地震学报,2004,26(2):193-202.
[3]徐钟济.蒙特卡罗方法[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2001.
[4]郝红海.城市供水管网可靠性研究[D].天津:天津大学,2007.
[5]李昕.供水管网地震可靠性分析[D].大连:大连理工大学,2000.
[6]Taleb-Agha G.Seismic Risk Analysis of Lifeline Networks[J].SDDA Report No.34.MIT Dept.of civil Engineering Report.1975:75-49.
[7]Shinozuka M,Koike T.Seismic risk of underground lifeline systems resulting from fault movement[C]//Proceedings of the second U.S.National Conference on Earthquake Engineering.Stanford University,1979:663-672.
[8]GB/T 17742-2008中国地震烈度表国家标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[9]Takao Adachi,Bruce R,Ellingwood.Serviceability of earthquakedamaged water systems:Effects of electrical power availability and power backup systems on system vulnerability[J].Reliability Engineering and System Safety,2008:78-88.
[10]蒋风梅.考虑结构-电气设备相互作用的大型变电站地震易损性分析研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2011.
[11]郭小东,马东辉,苏经宇,等.城市抗震防灾规划中建筑物易损性评价方法的研究[J].世界地震工程,2005,21(2):129-135.
[2]姚宝华,谢礼立,火恩杰.研究地震情况下生命线系统相互作用的综合方法[J].地震学报,2004,26(2):193-202.
[3]徐钟济.蒙特卡罗方法[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2001.
[4]郝红海.城市供水管网可靠性研究[D].天津:天津大学,2007.
[5]李昕.供水管网地震可靠性分析[D].大连:大连理工大学,2000.
[6]Taleb-Agha G.Seismic Risk Analysis of Lifeline Networks[J].SDDA Report No.34.MIT Dept.of civil Engineering Report.1975:75-49.
[7]Shinozuka M,Koike T.Seismic risk of underground lifeline systems resulting from fault movement[C]//Proceedings of the second U.S.National Conference on Earthquake Engineering.Stanford University,1979:663-672.
[8]GB/T 17742-2008中国地震烈度表国家标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[9]Takao Adachi,Bruce R,Ellingwood.Serviceability of earthquakedamaged water systems:Effects of electrical power availability and power backup systems on system vulnerability[J].Reliability Engineering and System Safety,2008:78-88.
[10]蒋风梅.考虑结构-电气设备相互作用的大型变电站地震易损性分析研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2011.
[11]郭小东,马东辉,苏经宇,等.城市抗震防灾规划中建筑物易损性评价方法的研究[J].世界地震工程,2005,21(2):129-135.
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