岩土锚固的现状与发展
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摘要
本文回顾了国内外岩土锚固的发展简史 ,论述了我国岩土锚固在理论、设计、材料、施工、工程应用 ,软土锚固和复合土钉支护等方面的主要成就和最新进展 ,并对今后我国岩土锚固技术发展中的若干关键问题 ,如锚杆的设计与试验、腐蚀与防护 ,理论研究与技术开发的方向等提出了意见。
The ground anchorages is a key branch of the geotechnical engineering The strength and stability of rock and soil can be enhanced The advantage is to decrease the self?weight of structure,to save the engineering materials,and to benefit the cons truction safety The development of ground anchorages is reviewed throughout the country and world in the paper It includes the new achievements of ground anchorages,the application of anchoring in weak soil,and the multiple soil nailing Some suggestions on the key problems of the development of ground anchoring technology in China are also discussed Such as the design and experiment,the corrosion and protection,as well as the directions of research are also presented in the paper
The ground anchorages is a key branch of the geotechnical engineering The strength and stability of rock and soil can be enhanced The advantage is to decrease the self?weight of structure,to save the engineering materials,and to benefit the cons truction safety The development of ground anchorages is reviewed throughout the country and world in the paper It includes the new achievements of ground anchorages,the application of anchoring in weak soil,and the multiple soil nailing Some suggestions on the key problems of the development of ground anchoring technology in China are also discussed Such as the design and experiment,the corrosion and protection,as well as the directions of research are also presented in the paper
引文
1 程良奎 ,中国岩土锚固技术的应用与发展 见 :程良奎 ,刘启深主编 岩土锚固工程技术的应用与发展 北京 :万国学术出版社 ,1996
2 程良奎 深基坑锚杆支护的新进展 见 :中国岩土锚固工程协会编 岩土锚固新技术 北京 :人民交通出版社 ,1998
3 程良奎 分散压缩型 (可拆芯式 )锚杆 见 :陈惠玲编 高效预应力结构设计施工实例应用手册 北京 :中国建筑工业出版社 ,1998
4 程良奎 ,张作眉 ,杨志银 岩土加固实用技术 北京 :地震出版社 1994
5 程良奎 喷射混凝土与土钉墙 北京 :中国建筑工业出版社 ,1998
6 程良奎 单孔复合锚固法的机理和实践 见 :闫莫明等编 岩土锚固新进展 北京 :人民交通出版社 ,2 0 0 0
7 杨清玉等 小浪底水利枢纽地下厂房支护设计 见 :中国岩土锚固工程协会编 岩土锚固新技术 北京 :人民交通出版社 ,1998
8 中国工程建设标准化协会标准 CECS2 2∶90土层锚杆设计与施工规范 北京 :计划出版社 ,1991
9 中华人民共和国国家标准 GBJ86— 85锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范 1986
10 陈肇元 ,崔京浩 土钉支护在基坑工程中的应用 北京 :中国建筑工业出版社 ,1997
11 FuBingjun ,QiJunxiu ,XuShulin AdvanceandstateofartsofrockanchoringtechniquesinhydraulicconstructioninChina Proc Anchoring&Grouting GuangzhouChina Zhongshanuniversitypublisher 1999
12 ZhangZhiliang ,XiaKefeng ,WangTaiheng Theuseofpre stressedanchorswithalargetonnageatthedamreinforcementoftheShiguanhydropowerstationProc Anchoring&Grouting Guangzhouchina Zhongshanuniversitypublisher ,1999
13 KRMassarsch KOikawa Designandpracticalapplicationofsoilexanchors Proc GroundAnchoragesandAnchoredStruc tures London :ThomasTelford ,1997
14 BACavill Veryhighcapacitygroundanchorsusedinstrengthen ingconcretegravitydam Proc GroundAnchoragesandAnchoredStructures London :ThomasTelford ,1997
15 FFischli Electricallyisolatedanchorages Proc GroundAnchorag esandAnchoredStructures London :ThomasTelford ,1997
16 HJLiao KWWuandSCShu Upliftbehaviourofacone shapeanchorinsand Proc GroundAnchoragesandAnchoredstruc tures London :ThomasTelford ,1997
17 LHobst ,JZAJic AnchoringinRockandSoil NewYork ElsevierScientificpublishingCompany ,1983
2 程良奎 深基坑锚杆支护的新进展 见 :中国岩土锚固工程协会编 岩土锚固新技术 北京 :人民交通出版社 ,1998
3 程良奎 分散压缩型 (可拆芯式 )锚杆 见 :陈惠玲编 高效预应力结构设计施工实例应用手册 北京 :中国建筑工业出版社 ,1998
4 程良奎 ,张作眉 ,杨志银 岩土加固实用技术 北京 :地震出版社 1994
5 程良奎 喷射混凝土与土钉墙 北京 :中国建筑工业出版社 ,1998
6 程良奎 单孔复合锚固法的机理和实践 见 :闫莫明等编 岩土锚固新进展 北京 :人民交通出版社 ,2 0 0 0
7 杨清玉等 小浪底水利枢纽地下厂房支护设计 见 :中国岩土锚固工程协会编 岩土锚固新技术 北京 :人民交通出版社 ,1998
8 中国工程建设标准化协会标准 CECS2 2∶90土层锚杆设计与施工规范 北京 :计划出版社 ,1991
9 中华人民共和国国家标准 GBJ86— 85锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范 1986
10 陈肇元 ,崔京浩 土钉支护在基坑工程中的应用 北京 :中国建筑工业出版社 ,1997
11 FuBingjun ,QiJunxiu ,XuShulin AdvanceandstateofartsofrockanchoringtechniquesinhydraulicconstructioninChina Proc Anchoring&Grouting GuangzhouChina Zhongshanuniversitypublisher 1999
12 ZhangZhiliang ,XiaKefeng ,WangTaiheng Theuseofpre stressedanchorswithalargetonnageatthedamreinforcementoftheShiguanhydropowerstationProc Anchoring&Grouting Guangzhouchina Zhongshanuniversitypublisher ,1999
13 KRMassarsch KOikawa Designandpracticalapplicationofsoilexanchors Proc GroundAnchoragesandAnchoredStruc tures London :ThomasTelford ,1997
14 BACavill Veryhighcapacitygroundanchorsusedinstrengthen ingconcretegravitydam Proc GroundAnchoragesandAnchoredStructures London :ThomasTelford ,1997
15 FFischli Electricallyisolatedanchorages Proc GroundAnchorag esandAnchoredStructures London :ThomasTelford ,1997
16 HJLiao KWWuandSCShu Upliftbehaviourofacone shapeanchorinsand Proc GroundAnchoragesandAnchoredstruc tures London :ThomasTelford ,1997
17 LHobst ,JZAJic AnchoringinRockandSoil NewYork ElsevierScientificpublishingCompany ,1983
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