初论山东巨野煤矿开发的主要环境地质问题及防治对策
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摘要
山东巨野矿区是目前山东乃至华东地区最大的未开发整装优质煤田。规划的7对矿井已经开工建设,预计2008年建成投产。为进一步了解开发中可能产生的环境地质问题信息,增加编制矿区防灾减灾规划、制定生态环境恢复治理方案的参照依据。论文根据矿区的环境地质条件、煤田地质特征及开发规划工程特点,对煤炭资源开发过程中可能产生的地面塌陷、土地、土壤环境破坏与污染、地下水资源破坏和水质污染、矿井突水、煤矸石危害5种主要环境地质问题及其造成的影响进行了初步预测和分析。同时结合矿区开发进程提出了规划设计、建设开采和矿山闭坑3个阶段加强环境地质问题防治的对策与建议。
Juye coalfield is the hugest and highest grade coalfield of Shandong and eastern China.For further understanding the main geological environment problems、organizing plan of reducing and preventing disaster and making program of harnessing or restoring ecological geology environment,this paper makes a preliminary analysis and survey on the main five effect made by the gob collapse,earth,damage and pollution soil environment,destruction and pollution groundwater resources、mine-drainage,coal-gangue detriment,according to the coalfield geology environment condition、coalfield geology characteristic and project character.At the same time,on the basis of coalfield exploit course program-design program、exploiting construction and closing coalfield,we will put forward to prevention strategies and advice on geology environment problems.
Juye coalfield is the hugest and highest grade coalfield of Shandong and eastern China.For further understanding the main geological environment problems、organizing plan of reducing and preventing disaster and making program of harnessing or restoring ecological geology environment,this paper makes a preliminary analysis and survey on the main five effect made by the gob collapse,earth,damage and pollution soil environment,destruction and pollution groundwater resources、mine-drainage,coal-gangue detriment,according to the coalfield geology environment condition、coalfield geology characteristic and project character.At the same time,on the basis of coalfield exploit course program-design program、exploiting construction and closing coalfield,we will put forward to prevention strategies and advice on geology environment problems.
引文
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[2]尹国勋,邓寅生,等.煤矿环境地质灾害与防治[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1997.10.
[3]单忠健.煤炭生产与加工过程中的某些环境问题及煤炭洗选措施[A].煤矿环保优秀论文集(一)[C].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1999.58.
[4]孔庆友,康凤新,等.山东省矿山主要地质灾害及其防治对策[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2005,16(1):75.
[5]姜建军,等.矿山环境管理实用指南[M].北京:地震出版社,2004.10.
[2]尹国勋,邓寅生,等.煤矿环境地质灾害与防治[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1997.10.
[3]单忠健.煤炭生产与加工过程中的某些环境问题及煤炭洗选措施[A].煤矿环保优秀论文集(一)[C].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1999.58.
[4]孔庆友,康凤新,等.山东省矿山主要地质灾害及其防治对策[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2005,16(1):75.
[5]姜建军,等.矿山环境管理实用指南[M].北京:地震出版社,2004.10.
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