我国城市化发展的新特点及其区域空间建设策略
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摘要
经济全球化成为21世纪最具有广泛影响的事件,将促进全球城市化的高速发展。我国正处在城市化高度发展时期,城市化出现“集群式”发展、城乡二元结构扩大、“驱赶型城镇化”和城市化的区域空间差异性等新特点、新问题。我国快速城市化过程中出现的新矛盾、水土资源流失与大量占用,对沿海地区一些城市的区域环境产生了很多负面影响,诸如酸雨、城市污染、汽车烟雾和交通阻塞等。面对全球城市化的巨大影响与冲击,从区域空间角度出发,提出必须在科学发展观和构建和谐社会的指导下,使我国城市化走向健康之路,实施区域空间建设新策略,注重大城市群区内的保护与建设,因地制宜、合理利用、适度发展、构建区域性的生态安全格局,促进我国信息化的区域合作。
Globalization is the most influencing event in the 21st century and it will promote global urbanization to develop rapidly.In the period of rapid urbanization,urbanization in China takes on many new characteristics and faces problems,such as "cluster development" of urbanization,duality structure of urban and rural,"driven urbanization" and differences of regional space.The new conflicts,deterioration and impropriation of water and land bring on many negative effects on regional environment in Chinese coastal cities,such as acid rain,urban pollution,automotive fog and traffic jams.In the face of effect and impact of globalization,the anthors pointed out that we should make Chinese urbanization in a healthy way urbanization from the angle of regional space and directed by scientific ideas and building of harmonious society.We should pay much attention to the protection and construction within the urban clusters,adjust measures to local conditions,reasonably develop,structure the regional ecological safe pattern and promote information cooperation.
Globalization is the most influencing event in the 21st century and it will promote global urbanization to develop rapidly.In the period of rapid urbanization,urbanization in China takes on many new characteristics and faces problems,such as "cluster development" of urbanization,duality structure of urban and rural,"driven urbanization" and differences of regional space.The new conflicts,deterioration and impropriation of water and land bring on many negative effects on regional environment in Chinese coastal cities,such as acid rain,urban pollution,automotive fog and traffic jams.In the face of effect and impact of globalization,the anthors pointed out that we should make Chinese urbanization in a healthy way urbanization from the angle of regional space and directed by scientific ideas and building of harmonious society.We should pay much attention to the protection and construction within the urban clusters,adjust measures to local conditions,reasonably develop,structure the regional ecological safe pattern and promote information cooperation.
引文
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[4]Asian Developmen Bank.Coastal and Marine Environmental Man-agement[R].Proceeding of a Workshop,Bangkok,Thailand,27-29.March 1995.Manila.
[5]Yao Shimou,Wang Xingzhong,eds.Chinese Metropolis SpaceExpansion[M].Hefei:China Science and Technology UniversityPress,1998:120-122.[姚士谋,王兴中,主编.中国大都市空间扩展[M].合肥:中国科技大学出版社,1998:120-122.]
[6]Yang Ruwan.Asian Cities Under Globalization[M].Beijing:Sci-ence Press,2004:13-15.[杨汝万.全球化背景下亚太城市[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:13-15.]
[7]Yeung Yueman.Geography in the age of mega-cities[J].Interna-tional Social Science Journal,1997,151:91-104.
[8]Qin Yuwen.Chinese Urbanization Entering the New Stage andStepping the New Stair[N].China Construction Newspaper,2006-02-25(4).[秦玉文.我国城镇化进程进入新阶段,迈上新台阶[N].中国建设报,2006-2-25(4).]
[9]Wang Hongwei.Research on urbanization developmental pattern[J].Areal Research and Development,2004,23(2):9-12.[王宏伟.城市化的开发模式研究[J].地域研究与开发,2004,23(2):9-12.]
[10]Yao Shimou,Wang Wanmao,Zhang Lei,et al.Currently the mostprominent problems about water and soil resources conservationand urban construction in China[N].China Construction News-paper,2006-09-02(4).[姚士谋,王万茂,张雷,等.当前我国水土资源保护与城市建设最为突出的问题[N].中国建设报,2006-09-02(4).
[11]Zhou Lisan,Wu Chucai.Regional Disparity and Resources De-velopment in China(National Condition Analysis Report 3)[M].Beijing:Science Press,1998:35-60.[周立三,吴楚材.中国地区差异与资源开发(国情分析报告3)[M].北京:科学出版社,1998:35-60.]
[12]Gu Chaolin.Ponder on chinese urbanization and urban develop-ment policy in newtime[J].Urban Studies,1999,(5):6-13.[顾朝林.新时期我国城市化与城市发展政策的思考[J].城市发展研究,1999,(5):6-13.]
[13]Chen Bochong,Hao Shouyi.Discussion on chinese urbanizationdevelopment way fastly[J].Human Geography,2005,20(5):44-47.[陈波翀,郝寿义.试论中国城市化快速发展道路[J].人文地理,2005,20(5):44-47.]
[14]Zheng Bin.The second city disaster:Acid rain[J].Science life,2006,(8):23-25.[郑宾.城市灾害之二酸雨[J].科学生活,2006,(8):23-25.]
[15]Xiao Jiangong,Zheng Bin.Difficult problem city health[J].Sci-ence life,2006,(8):31-35.[肖建功,郑宾.城市健康的难题[J].科学生活,2006,(8):31-35.]
[16]Healey P,Barrett S M.Structure and agency in land and propertydevelopment process:Some idea for research[J].Urban Studies,1990,27:89-103.
[17]Cheng Jicheng,Lin hui,et al.Digital City(Theory,Method andPractice)[M].Beijing:Science Press,2003:165-168.[承继成,林晖,等.数字城市(理论、方法与应用)[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:165-168.]
[18]Pan Mao,Jin Jiangjun,Cheng Jicheng.City Informatization Meth-ods and Practice[M].Beijing:Electronic Industry Press,2006:268-270.[潘懋,金江军,承继成.城市信息化方法与实践[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2006:268-270.]
[19]Liu Quangen,Sun Chengquan,ed.Earth Science New Scienceand NewConception Integration[M].Beijing:Earthquake Press,1995:359-360.[刘全根,孙成权,主编.地球科学新科学新概念集成[M].北京:地震出版社,1995:359-360.]
[20]Yao Shimou,Chen Zhenguang.Comprehensive analysis of chi-nese urbanization healthy development[J].Urban Plan,2006,12(suppl.).[姚士谋,陈振光.我国城市化健康发展策略的综合分析[J].城市规划,2006,12(增刊).]
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