政策工具视角下的图书馆读者权益保护分析
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摘要
[目的/意义]我国已经出台系列图书馆读者权益保护政策,对其进行分析以促进我国图书馆读者权益保护工作更好地开展。[研究设计/方法]从我国已出台与图书馆相关的系列政策中选取30份政策文本,基于政策工具类型和读者权益内容的角度,采用内容分析法,借助Nvivo质性分析软件对政策文本进行量化分析。[结论/发现]供给型政策工具占比较大,内部工具使用不合理;需求型政策工具严重不足,内部工具使用单一;政策工具配套措施待完善,部门配合较少;政策可操作性不强,馆员服务意识不高。提出建议:优化协调政策工具整体结构;注重政策工具在读者权益内容体系的平衡使用;构建读者权益政策工具网络体系,建立部门协同机制;提升政策工具可操作性,增强馆员服务意识。[创新/价值]构建图书馆读者权益政策文本分析二维理论框架,结合内容分析法和定量分析,得出我国图书馆读者权益保护政策的内在联系,并提出相关建议。
[Purpose/Significance]China has introduced a series of policies on library readers' rights protection,the analysis of which is expected to promote the protection of library readers' rights and interests in China. [Design/Methodology] According to some standards,thirty copies of policy texts related to libraries in China were selected.Based on the types of policy instruments and the content of readers' rights and interests,quantitative analysis is conducted on the policy texts by using the Nvivo and the content analysis method. [Findings/Conclusion]Supply-oriented policies account for a large proportion; demand-oriented policies are seriously inadequate; there is little cooperation between/among departments; operability of policy is weak. Countermeasures have also been proposed: optimizing and coordinating the whole structure of policy instruments balancing the unstruments of policy in the readers' content system; developing a network system for policy of readers' rights and intersts and establishing a departmental synergy mechanism; improving the operability of policy instruments and enhancing librarians' service awareness. [Originality/Value]A two-dimensional theoretical framework is constructed,based on which the paper analyzes the internal relationships of the library readers' rights and interests protection policies and put forward relevant suggestions.
[Purpose/Significance]China has introduced a series of policies on library readers' rights protection,the analysis of which is expected to promote the protection of library readers' rights and interests in China. [Design/Methodology] According to some standards,thirty copies of policy texts related to libraries in China were selected.Based on the types of policy instruments and the content of readers' rights and interests,quantitative analysis is conducted on the policy texts by using the Nvivo and the content analysis method. [Findings/Conclusion]Supply-oriented policies account for a large proportion; demand-oriented policies are seriously inadequate; there is little cooperation between/among departments; operability of policy is weak. Countermeasures have also been proposed: optimizing and coordinating the whole structure of policy instruments balancing the unstruments of policy in the readers' content system; developing a network system for policy of readers' rights and intersts and establishing a departmental synergy mechanism; improving the operability of policy instruments and enhancing librarians' service awareness. [Originality/Value]A two-dimensional theoretical framework is constructed,based on which the paper analyzes the internal relationships of the library readers' rights and interests protection policies and put forward relevant suggestions.
引文
1叶志坚.坚定文化自信,推动社会主义文化繁荣兴盛[J].中共福建省委党校学报,2017(11):22-23.
2 Haanper T,Nieminen M. Usability of Web Search Interfaces for Blind Users-A Review of Digital Academic Library User Interfaces[M].Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Services for Quality of Life. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2013:321-330.
3 Rodionova Z V,Bobrov L K. Protection of the Information Resources of a Library Based on Analysis of Business Processes[J]. Scientific&Technical Information Processing,2016,43(1):20-27.
4 Liu Y Q,Bielefield A,Mckay P. Are Urban Public Libraries Websites Accessible to Americans with Disabilities?[J]. Universal Access in the Information Society,2017(3):1-16.
5 Liu Y. Data Mining of University Library Management Based on Improved Collaborative Filtering Association Rules Algorithm[J].Wireless Personal Communications,2018(411):1-10.
6 王玉林,裴毅.读者信息隐私权保护[J].中国图书馆学报,2006(3):93-96.
7 王玉林.数字图书馆信息服务基本法律问题研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2007(3):98-102.
8 宋艳萍.图书馆利用中的读者隐私权保护[J].图书情报工作,2012(S1):102-104,169.
9 殷月红.新时期图书馆如何保护读者权益[J].兰台世界,2013(32):83-84.
10 景丽萍.以制度保障公共图书馆的读者权益探微[J].科技资讯,2016(10):126-127.
11 杨馨馨.读者权、读者权利体系解构——基于《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法(征求意见稿)》的解读[J].图书馆,2017(4):1-5,11.
12 Harwood T G. Garryt.An Overview of Content Analysis[J]. The Marketing Review,2003,3(4):479-498.
13 张韵君.政策工具视角的中小企业技术创新政策分析[J].中国行政管理,2012(4):43-47.
14 李津石.教育政策工具研究的发展趋势与展望[J].国家教育行政学院学报,2013(5):45-49.
15 Rothwell R,Zegveld W.Reindusdalization and Technology[M].London:Logman Group Limited,1985:83-104.
16 黄萃,苏竣,施丽萍,等.政策工具视角的中国风能政策文本量化研究[J].科学学研究,2011,29(6):876-882.
17 李东来,蔡冰,蒋永福,等.以制度保障公共图书馆的读者权益[J].中国图书馆学报,2010,36(4):17-23.
18 查炜.我国公共图书馆文化产业研究现状述评[J].图书馆建设,2011(1):19-22.
19 北大法宝.关于法宝[EB/OL].[2018-10-12]. http://www.pkulaw.cn/help/index.html? item=li About FB.
2 Haanper T,Nieminen M. Usability of Web Search Interfaces for Blind Users-A Review of Digital Academic Library User Interfaces[M].Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Applications and Services for Quality of Life. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2013:321-330.
3 Rodionova Z V,Bobrov L K. Protection of the Information Resources of a Library Based on Analysis of Business Processes[J]. Scientific&Technical Information Processing,2016,43(1):20-27.
4 Liu Y Q,Bielefield A,Mckay P. Are Urban Public Libraries Websites Accessible to Americans with Disabilities?[J]. Universal Access in the Information Society,2017(3):1-16.
5 Liu Y. Data Mining of University Library Management Based on Improved Collaborative Filtering Association Rules Algorithm[J].Wireless Personal Communications,2018(411):1-10.
6 王玉林,裴毅.读者信息隐私权保护[J].中国图书馆学报,2006(3):93-96.
7 王玉林.数字图书馆信息服务基本法律问题研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2007(3):98-102.
8 宋艳萍.图书馆利用中的读者隐私权保护[J].图书情报工作,2012(S1):102-104,169.
9 殷月红.新时期图书馆如何保护读者权益[J].兰台世界,2013(32):83-84.
10 景丽萍.以制度保障公共图书馆的读者权益探微[J].科技资讯,2016(10):126-127.
11 杨馨馨.读者权、读者权利体系解构——基于《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法(征求意见稿)》的解读[J].图书馆,2017(4):1-5,11.
12 Harwood T G. Garryt.An Overview of Content Analysis[J]. The Marketing Review,2003,3(4):479-498.
13 张韵君.政策工具视角的中小企业技术创新政策分析[J].中国行政管理,2012(4):43-47.
14 李津石.教育政策工具研究的发展趋势与展望[J].国家教育行政学院学报,2013(5):45-49.
15 Rothwell R,Zegveld W.Reindusdalization and Technology[M].London:Logman Group Limited,1985:83-104.
16 黄萃,苏竣,施丽萍,等.政策工具视角的中国风能政策文本量化研究[J].科学学研究,2011,29(6):876-882.
17 李东来,蔡冰,蒋永福,等.以制度保障公共图书馆的读者权益[J].中国图书馆学报,2010,36(4):17-23.
18 查炜.我国公共图书馆文化产业研究现状述评[J].图书馆建设,2011(1):19-22.
19 北大法宝.关于法宝[EB/OL].[2018-10-12]. http://www.pkulaw.cn/help/index.html? item=li About FB.
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