地震灾害后农村饮水问题及应对措施
|
摘要
"5.12"汶川特大地震后,灾区农村供水系统受到不同程度的毁坏,保障和恢复供水成为震区供水工作的重要任务。结合震后农村饮水的现状及存在的问题,对震后不同阶段群众对水的需求量进行了分析。总结了震后应急恢复供水的多种措施,如选择饮水水源、抢修供水工程、临时新建供水工程、发放消毒药片、送水及加强水质检测等,并对下一步农村供水工程的恢复重建提出了一些建议。
After the "5·12" Wenchuan Earthquake,water supply systems in rural areas subjected to different degrees of damage,safeguards and restores the water supply system become an important task.According to the present situation and existing problems of rural drinking water after the quake,this article analysis the water consumption in different stages after earthquake and summarized the emergency measures such as choosing available water sources,rushing to repair water supply engineering,establishing water supply engineering,distributing disinfection pills,water delivery and enhancing water quality inspection,etc to ensure meeting people's needs for water in the affected areas,and also put forward a few advices on the coming reconstruction of the rural water supply engineering.
After the "5·12" Wenchuan Earthquake,water supply systems in rural areas subjected to different degrees of damage,safeguards and restores the water supply system become an important task.According to the present situation and existing problems of rural drinking water after the quake,this article analysis the water consumption in different stages after earthquake and summarized the emergency measures such as choosing available water sources,rushing to repair water supply engineering,establishing water supply engineering,distributing disinfection pills,water delivery and enhancing water quality inspection,etc to ensure meeting people's needs for water in the affected areas,and also put forward a few advices on the coming reconstruction of the rural water supply engineering.
引文
[1]Zhang Xiaojian,Chen Chao.Water quality risk and emer-gent treatment of municipal water supply after the WenchuanEarthquake[J].Water&Wastewater Engineering,2008,34(7):7-13.[张晓健,陈超.汶川地震灾区城市供水的水质风险和应急处理技术与工艺[J].给水排水,2008,34(7):7-13.]
[2]Liu Aiwen,Zhao Zeyuan.Discussions on the quick responseplan for the water system damaged in Ning’er earthquake[J].Recent Developments in World Seismology,2007,6:12-16.[刘爱文,赵泽渊.以宁洱地震为例探讨供水管网震后抢修方案[J].国际地震动态,2007,6:12-16.]
[3]Lu Jinsuo,Huang Yanglin,et al.Edification of emergencyand design for urban water supply system about Wenchuanearthquake[J].Water&Wastewater Engineering,34(4):33-34.[卢金锁,黄廷林,等.汶川地震对城市给水系统设计及应急启迪[J].给水排水,2008,34(4):33-34.]
[4]Wang Jianping,Huang Changjun.Application of powder ac-tivated carbon adsorption technology to drinking water treat-ment[J].China Water and Wastewater,2005,10(22):18-20.[王建平,黄长均.粉末活性炭吸附技术在水厂的应用[J].中国给水排水,2005,10(22):18-20.]
[5]Cao Bangqing,Chen Jian.Research on earthquake disasterreduction countermeasures of water supply piping system insmall and medium-sized cities[J].Journal of ShenyangJianzhu University:Social Science,2008,10(3):292-294.[曹邦卿,陈剑.中小城市供水管道工程防震减灾对策研究[J],沈阳建筑大学学报:社会科学版,2008,10(3):292-294.]
[6]E Xueli,Chen Changjie.Water quality inspection technolo-gies and equipment in rural water supply[J].China WaterResources,2007(10):128-130.[鄂学礼,陈昌杰.农村供水水质检测技术及设备[J].中国水利,2007(10):128-130.]
[7]Yuan Yuan,Yang Xiaosong.Discussion of some problemsabout emergency detecting for drinking in earthquakes[J].Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology,2008,18(6):1197-1198.[杨元,杨晓松.地震灾区饮水安全应急检测若干问题探讨[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2008,18(6):1197-1198.]
[8]Chen Zhiqiang,Nie Zhiyong.Water quality monitoring andsafety evaluation of Yingxiu Town the epicenter of the“5.12”Wenchuan earthquake[J].Bulletin of the Academy ofMilitary Medical Sciences,2008,32(4),367-369.[谌志强,聂志勇.“5.12”汶川地震震中映秀镇水质监测安全评价[J].军事医学科学院院刊,2008,32(4),367-369.]
[9]Zhao Axing,Tang Yongan.Study on the seismic disaster re-duction and its countermeasures in China[J].The ChineseJournal of Geological Hazard and Control,1994,5(1):11-16.[赵阿兴,汤永安.中国防震减灾对策研究[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,1994,5(1):11-16.]
[10]Shen Xiaojuan,Xu Xiangyang.Considerations on the con-struction of urban emergent water supply system[J].Jour-nal of Catastrophology,2007,22(1):134-137.[沈晓娟,徐向阳.关于城市应急供水系统建设的思考[J].灾害学,2007,22(1):134-137.]
[11]Wang Zheng,Wang Zhulai.Study on emergency responseand guarantee system of water-supply safety in city[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2006,21(2):106-109.[王郑,王祝来.城市供水安全应急保障体系研究[J].灾害学,2006,21(2):106-109.]
[2]Liu Aiwen,Zhao Zeyuan.Discussions on the quick responseplan for the water system damaged in Ning’er earthquake[J].Recent Developments in World Seismology,2007,6:12-16.[刘爱文,赵泽渊.以宁洱地震为例探讨供水管网震后抢修方案[J].国际地震动态,2007,6:12-16.]
[3]Lu Jinsuo,Huang Yanglin,et al.Edification of emergencyand design for urban water supply system about Wenchuanearthquake[J].Water&Wastewater Engineering,34(4):33-34.[卢金锁,黄廷林,等.汶川地震对城市给水系统设计及应急启迪[J].给水排水,2008,34(4):33-34.]
[4]Wang Jianping,Huang Changjun.Application of powder ac-tivated carbon adsorption technology to drinking water treat-ment[J].China Water and Wastewater,2005,10(22):18-20.[王建平,黄长均.粉末活性炭吸附技术在水厂的应用[J].中国给水排水,2005,10(22):18-20.]
[5]Cao Bangqing,Chen Jian.Research on earthquake disasterreduction countermeasures of water supply piping system insmall and medium-sized cities[J].Journal of ShenyangJianzhu University:Social Science,2008,10(3):292-294.[曹邦卿,陈剑.中小城市供水管道工程防震减灾对策研究[J],沈阳建筑大学学报:社会科学版,2008,10(3):292-294.]
[6]E Xueli,Chen Changjie.Water quality inspection technolo-gies and equipment in rural water supply[J].China WaterResources,2007(10):128-130.[鄂学礼,陈昌杰.农村供水水质检测技术及设备[J].中国水利,2007(10):128-130.]
[7]Yuan Yuan,Yang Xiaosong.Discussion of some problemsabout emergency detecting for drinking in earthquakes[J].Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology,2008,18(6):1197-1198.[杨元,杨晓松.地震灾区饮水安全应急检测若干问题探讨[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2008,18(6):1197-1198.]
[8]Chen Zhiqiang,Nie Zhiyong.Water quality monitoring andsafety evaluation of Yingxiu Town the epicenter of the“5.12”Wenchuan earthquake[J].Bulletin of the Academy ofMilitary Medical Sciences,2008,32(4),367-369.[谌志强,聂志勇.“5.12”汶川地震震中映秀镇水质监测安全评价[J].军事医学科学院院刊,2008,32(4),367-369.]
[9]Zhao Axing,Tang Yongan.Study on the seismic disaster re-duction and its countermeasures in China[J].The ChineseJournal of Geological Hazard and Control,1994,5(1):11-16.[赵阿兴,汤永安.中国防震减灾对策研究[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,1994,5(1):11-16.]
[10]Shen Xiaojuan,Xu Xiangyang.Considerations on the con-struction of urban emergent water supply system[J].Jour-nal of Catastrophology,2007,22(1):134-137.[沈晓娟,徐向阳.关于城市应急供水系统建设的思考[J].灾害学,2007,22(1):134-137.]
[11]Wang Zheng,Wang Zhulai.Study on emergency responseand guarantee system of water-supply safety in city[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2006,21(2):106-109.[王郑,王祝来.城市供水安全应急保障体系研究[J].灾害学,2006,21(2):106-109.]
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心