西张地区中低温地热资源利用前景分析
|
摘要
西张地区为北亚热带沿海湿润气候区域,季风盛行,夏季需要制冷,冬季需要供暖。因此,对于浅层地热能的开发利用具有得天独厚的自然条件。通过地温测量的调查方法,观测和研究地球内部各种热源形成的地热场随时间和空间的分布规律,进一步推断西张家地区地质构造,确定地热钻井位置,再通过可控源大地音频电磁测深方法,推断深部地层结构、热储埋深及断裂位置,确定地热钻井位置,最后进行地热钻井验证和单井地热资源评价。研究结果表明:本区地热资源具有很大的利用前景。
The area is in the north subtropical coastal moist area , monsoon climate prevails , refrigeration is necessary in summer , and heating is necessary in winter.Therefore , for this area the development and utilization of shallow geothermal energy has advantageous natural conditions.In this article , through the survey methods of temperature measurement observations , we studied the distribution regularity of geothermal fields formed by various heat sources with time and space.And the geological structure of Xizhang area was further inferred , the geothermal drilling locations were determined.And then the deep strata structure , heat sources buried depth and fracture reservoir position were inferred by the controlled source earth audio electromagnetic sounding method.Finally , geothermal drilling authentication and single well geothermal resource evaluation were carried out.The results of the study indicate that the use of geothermal resources has a great future.
The area is in the north subtropical coastal moist area , monsoon climate prevails , refrigeration is necessary in summer , and heating is necessary in winter.Therefore , for this area the development and utilization of shallow geothermal energy has advantageous natural conditions.In this article , through the survey methods of temperature measurement observations , we studied the distribution regularity of geothermal fields formed by various heat sources with time and space.And the geological structure of Xizhang area was further inferred , the geothermal drilling locations were determined.And then the deep strata structure , heat sources buried depth and fracture reservoir position were inferred by the controlled source earth audio electromagnetic sounding method.Finally , geothermal drilling authentication and single well geothermal resource evaluation were carried out.The results of the study indicate that the use of geothermal resources has a great future.
引文
王钧,黄尚瑶,黄歌山,等.中国地温分布的基本特征[M].北京:地震出版社,1990.Wang Jun,Huang Shangyao,Huang Geshan,et al.BasicCharacteristics of the Earth′s Temperature Distribution inChina[M].Seismological Publishing House,Beijing,1990.
黄尚瑶,胡素敏,马兰.火山、温泉、地热能[M].北京:地质出版社,1986.Huang Shangyao,Hu Sumin,Ma Lan.Volanoes&Hotspings&geothermal energy[M].Geological PublishingHouse,Beijing,1986.
陈沪生,张永鸿.下扬子及邻区岩石圈结构构造特征与油气资源评价[M].北京:地质出版社,1999.Chen Husheng,Zhang Yonghong.The Lithospheric Texturaland Structural Features as well as Oil and Gas Evaluation inthe Lower Yangtze Ares and Its Adjacent Region,China[M].Geological Publishing House,Beijing,1999.
孟晓娟,孟令顺,张明仁.利用重力场研究东北地区断裂分布及构造分区[J].地球科学与环境学报,2009,31(2):200-206.Meng Xiaojuan,Meng Lingshun,Zhan Mingren.Research onFault Distribution and Tectonic Divisions in Northest Chinain Terms of Gravity Field[J].Journal of Earth Sciencesand Environment,2009,31(2):200-206.
B.J.Wood,D.G.Fraser.Elemengtary of thermodynamics of ge-ologists[M].1978.张昌明译.地质热力学基础[M].北京:地质出版社,1981.Zhang Changming Translation.Elemengtary of thermodynamicsof geologists[M].Geological Publishing House,Beijing,1981.
O.卡普迈耶,R.海涅尔.地热学及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社,1981.Kappelmeyer,O.Haenel,R.Geothermics and the application[M].Geological Publishing House,Beijing,1981.
汪集,熊亮萍,庞忠和.中低温对流型地热系统[M].北京:科学出版社,1993.Wang Ji,Xiong Liangping,Pang Zhonghe.Low-Mendium Tem-perature Geothermal System of Convective Type[M].Ge-ological Publishing House,Beijing,1993.
叶建中.羊八井地热物探的经验[J].物探与化探,1979,3(5):12-16.Ye Jianzhong.The experience of Geophysical Prospecting of Ge-othermal in Yang Ba Jing area[J].Geophysical &Geo-chemical Exploration,1979,3(5):12-16.
黄力军.物探方法在地热调查中的应用效果[J].物探与化探,1988,12(2):129-134.Huang Lijun.The Application Results of Geophysical Method inGeothermal Survey[J].Geophysical &Geochemical Ex-ploration,1988,12(2):129-134.
L Rybach,L J P Muffkr.Geothermal systems principles andcase histories[M].John Willey &Sons Ltd,1981.
薛禹群,朱学愚.地下水动力学[M].北京:地质出版社,1978.Xue Yuqiong,Zhu Xueyu.Dynamics of Groundwater[M].Ge-ological Publishing House,Beijing,1978.
王大纯,张人权,史毅虹,等.水文地质学基础[M].北京:地质出版社,1995.Wang Dachun,Zhang Renquan,Shi Yihong,et al.Principlesof hydrogeology[M].Geological Publishing House,Bei-jing,1995.
黄尚瑶,胡素敏,马兰.火山、温泉、地热能[M].北京:地质出版社,1986.Huang Shangyao,Hu Sumin,Ma Lan.Volanoes&Hotspings&geothermal energy[M].Geological PublishingHouse,Beijing,1986.
陈沪生,张永鸿.下扬子及邻区岩石圈结构构造特征与油气资源评价[M].北京:地质出版社,1999.Chen Husheng,Zhang Yonghong.The Lithospheric Texturaland Structural Features as well as Oil and Gas Evaluation inthe Lower Yangtze Ares and Its Adjacent Region,China[M].Geological Publishing House,Beijing,1999.
孟晓娟,孟令顺,张明仁.利用重力场研究东北地区断裂分布及构造分区[J].地球科学与环境学报,2009,31(2):200-206.Meng Xiaojuan,Meng Lingshun,Zhan Mingren.Research onFault Distribution and Tectonic Divisions in Northest Chinain Terms of Gravity Field[J].Journal of Earth Sciencesand Environment,2009,31(2):200-206.
B.J.Wood,D.G.Fraser.Elemengtary of thermodynamics of ge-ologists[M].1978.张昌明译.地质热力学基础[M].北京:地质出版社,1981.Zhang Changming Translation.Elemengtary of thermodynamicsof geologists[M].Geological Publishing House,Beijing,1981.
O.卡普迈耶,R.海涅尔.地热学及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社,1981.Kappelmeyer,O.Haenel,R.Geothermics and the application[M].Geological Publishing House,Beijing,1981.
汪集,熊亮萍,庞忠和.中低温对流型地热系统[M].北京:科学出版社,1993.Wang Ji,Xiong Liangping,Pang Zhonghe.Low-Mendium Tem-perature Geothermal System of Convective Type[M].Ge-ological Publishing House,Beijing,1993.
叶建中.羊八井地热物探的经验[J].物探与化探,1979,3(5):12-16.Ye Jianzhong.The experience of Geophysical Prospecting of Ge-othermal in Yang Ba Jing area[J].Geophysical &Geo-chemical Exploration,1979,3(5):12-16.
黄力军.物探方法在地热调查中的应用效果[J].物探与化探,1988,12(2):129-134.Huang Lijun.The Application Results of Geophysical Method inGeothermal Survey[J].Geophysical &Geochemical Ex-ploration,1988,12(2):129-134.
L Rybach,L J P Muffkr.Geothermal systems principles andcase histories[M].John Willey &Sons Ltd,1981.
薛禹群,朱学愚.地下水动力学[M].北京:地质出版社,1978.Xue Yuqiong,Zhu Xueyu.Dynamics of Groundwater[M].Ge-ological Publishing House,Beijing,1978.
王大纯,张人权,史毅虹,等.水文地质学基础[M].北京:地质出版社,1995.Wang Dachun,Zhang Renquan,Shi Yihong,et al.Principlesof hydrogeology[M].Geological Publishing House,Bei-jing,1995.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心