地震灾区部分群众睡眠状况调查研究
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摘要
目的:针对地震后出现的睡眠障碍,对四川德阳市和绵竹市灾民安置点受灾群众和部分德阳市民进行了睡眠障碍的现场调查。方法:应用现场调查的方法,采用投币法随机抽取受灾群众45人,与非受灾群众组作对照(36人),以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)作为评价睡眠质量的量表。结果:受灾居民PSQI平均分为(7.40±1.08)分,与当地非受灾群众(5.58±0.84)分相比较高;而且所有受灾居民在发生地震3天内出现失眠或原有失眠症状的加重,16人(35.56%)几乎彻夜未眠;近51.11%的受灾居民在地震发生后近1月内存在睡眠障碍。结论:地震对居民的睡眠质量产生有一定程度的影响,主要是应激所造成的结果;原有疾病的群众在地震后发生睡眠障碍的倾向性更高。
Objective:To investigate sleep disorders of victims in Sichuan seismic disastrous area, 81 people in Deyang and Mianzhu were examined. Methods: The field investigation method and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) used to assess sleep quality in a group of 45 earthquake victims, compared to those of a control group of 36 people who didn't affected by the earthquake in Deyang. Results: PSQI average score in victim group (7.40±1.08) was higher than that in control group(5.58±0.84) (P<0.05). All the victims have suffered from insomnia within 3 days after the earthquake occurrence, or the symptom of insomnia was aggravated in people who had have before. 16 of victims(35.56%)almost have no sleep the whole night, 23 of victims (51.11%) have suffered from continues insomnia within one month after the earthquake occurrence. Conclusion: The sleep qualities of people have been affected at a certain degree by the earthquake. It is mainly the result of emergency response. People with sleep disorder before the earthquake occurance have the tendency to higher incidence of sleep disorders.
Objective:To investigate sleep disorders of victims in Sichuan seismic disastrous area, 81 people in Deyang and Mianzhu were examined. Methods: The field investigation method and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) used to assess sleep quality in a group of 45 earthquake victims, compared to those of a control group of 36 people who didn't affected by the earthquake in Deyang. Results: PSQI average score in victim group (7.40±1.08) was higher than that in control group(5.58±0.84) (P<0.05). All the victims have suffered from insomnia within 3 days after the earthquake occurrence, or the symptom of insomnia was aggravated in people who had have before. 16 of victims(35.56%)almost have no sleep the whole night, 23 of victims (51.11%) have suffered from continues insomnia within one month after the earthquake occurrence. Conclusion: The sleep qualities of people have been affected at a certain degree by the earthquake. It is mainly the result of emergency response. People with sleep disorder before the earthquake occurance have the tendency to higher incidence of sleep disorders.
引文
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