黑龙江省中西部地球排气与地震活动的探讨
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摘要
本文根据近两年来在黑龙江省中西部沿断裂带逸出的H2、CO、H2S等还原性气体组合,结合C、H、S、He、Ar同位素研究,讨论了还原性气体组合的深源特征。在此基础上以安达地震为例,作者阐明了以氢气为首的还原性气体逸出与深部构造背景及其与地震的关系。深源还原性气体的逸出孕育着地壳不稳定的因素,有诱发地震和其他自然灾害的可能。地球排气作用与地震作用关系的研究在类似黑龙江省中西部大面积被第四系覆盖的地区是地震预报较为有效的手段。
In this work a combination of reductive gases H2,CO,and H2S escaping along the fault belts in central west Heilongjiang Province during the last two years are studied together with isotopes of C,H,S,He,and Ar to identify the deep-origination features of those reductive gases.Recent Anda earthquake is analyzed as an example to explore the relationships between escape of reductive gases dominated by H2,the deep tectonic background,and seismology in the related area.It is concluded that escape of deep reductive gases implies factors of instability of the crust,which may also lead to earthquakes or other natural hazards.Research on outgassing of the Earth in conjunction with seismic activities could be helpful for earthquake prediction in such areas widely overlaid by Quaternary as the central west Heilongjiang Province.
In this work a combination of reductive gases H2,CO,and H2S escaping along the fault belts in central west Heilongjiang Province during the last two years are studied together with isotopes of C,H,S,He,and Ar to identify the deep-origination features of those reductive gases.Recent Anda earthquake is analyzed as an example to explore the relationships between escape of reductive gases dominated by H2,the deep tectonic background,and seismology in the related area.It is concluded that escape of deep reductive gases implies factors of instability of the crust,which may also lead to earthquakes or other natural hazards.Research on outgassing of the Earth in conjunction with seismic activities could be helpful for earthquake prediction in such areas widely overlaid by Quaternary as the central west Heilongjiang Province.
引文
Chen H.1996.Hydrogen isotope fraction in the evolution of the Earth.Scientia Geologica Sinica,31(3):338-247(in Chinese withEnglish abstract)
Dai JX,Wen HF and Song Y.1992.Natural gas of the mantle origin inWudalianchi.Experimental Petroleum Geology,14(2):200-203(in Chinese)
Dai JX.1993.Isotopic features of natural gas and identification of itstypes.Natural Gas Geoscience,(2-3):1-40(in Chinese)
Deng QD,Ran YK,Yang XP,Min W and Chu QZ.2007.Map of ActiveTectonics in China.Beijing:Seismological Press(in Chinese)
Du JG.1994.Helium isotope evidence of mantle degassing in rift valley,eastern China.Chinese Sci.Bull.,39(12):1021-1024
Du LT.2005.Significance of Earth degassing and its research progress.Geological Review,51(2):174-180(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Du LT.2008.The outgassing function of the Eaeth.China Population,Resources and Environment,18(Special issue):594-599(inChinese)
Gao WX,Qiu CY,Li GRet al.1992.The preliminary study ongeohydrochemistry feature of hot-spring in Honghe fault zone and itsrelation with Seismology.In:Institute of Geology,StateSeismological Bureau(ed.).Research on Recent Crustal Movement(5).Beijing:Seismological Press,77-86(in Chinese)
Huang X,Niu YLet al.(ed.).2008.The Outgassing Function of theEarth:Geodynamics,Fluids of the Earth,Oil and Gas.Shanghai:Far East Publishers,12-15(in Chinese)
Huo QL,Fu L and Wang X.2004.Origin and distribution of carbondioxide(CO2)and Helium(He)in the northern part of SongliaoBasin.Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,23(4):1-4(in Chinese with English abstract)
Kong LC and Zhao Y.1993.Study of isotopic ratios of some inert gasesfor the Wudalianchi volcanic region.Seismology and Geology,15(1):88-89(in Chinese with English abstract)
Shangguan ZG.1995.Study of fluids and their stable isotopecompositions from volcanic areas.In:Liu RX(ed.).HumanEnvironment and Volcanism Action.Beijing:Sesmological Press,98-100(in Chinese)
Shangguan ZG and Huo WG.2001.δD values of escaped H2from hotsprings at the Tengchong Rehai geothermal area and its origin.Chinese Science Bulletin,47(2):146-149
Shao JA and Zhang WL.2008.The evolving rift belt:Wudalianchivolcanic rock belt.Earth Science Frontiers,15(6):241-250(inChinese with English abstract)
Shao JA,Zhang WL,Zhou XH and Zhang C.2009.Discovery of basicand ultrabasic perpotassic volcanic rock.Acta Petrologica Sinica,25(10):2642-2650(in Chinese with English abstract)
Tao MX,Xu YC,Shi BGet al.2005.Characteristics of mantle degassingand deep-seated geological structures in different typical fault zonesof China.Science in China(Ser.D),48(7):1074-1088Wei JY and Wang GY.1988.Isotope Geochemistry.Beijing:GeologicalPublishing House,112-149(in Chinese)
Zhang PR,Wang JHand Sun FM.1993.Hydrogen:A sensitive elementto predictable earthquake.Seismology and Geology,1:69-77(inChinese with English abstract)
Zheng SH,Zheng SC and Mo ZC.1986.Stable Isotope Geochemistry.Beijing:Peking University Publishing House,51-131(inChinese)
陈辉.1996.氢在地球演化中的同位素分馏.地质科学,31(3):338-247
戴金星,文亨范,宋岩.1992.五大连池地幔成因的天然气.石油实验地质,14(2):200-203
戴金星.1993.天然气同位素特征和各类天然气鉴别.天然气地球科学,(2-3):1-40
邓启东,冉勇康,杨晓平,闵伟,楚全芝等.2007.中国活动构造图(1:400万).北京:地震出版社
杜建国.1994.中国东部裂谷系地幔脱气的氦同位素证据.科学通报,39(9):813-815
杜乐天.2005.地球排气作用的重大意义及研究进展.地质论评,51(2):174-180
杜乐天.2008.地球排气作用.中国人口.资源与环境,18(专刊)594-599
高文学,邱纯一,李桂茹等.1992.红河断裂带温泉水文地球化学特征及其与地震关系的初步研究.见:国家地震局地质研究所编.现代地壳运动研究(5).北京:地震出版社,77-86
黄学,牛彦良等.2008.地球排气作用:地球动力学、地球流体、石油与天然气.上海:远东出版社,12-15
霍秋立,付丽,王雪.2004.松辽盆地北部CO2及He气成因与分布.大庆石油地质与开发,23(4):1-4
孔令昌,赵谊.1993.五大连池火山地区某些惰性气体同位素比值的研究.地震地质,15(1):88-89
上官志冠.1995.火山岩中流体及其稳定同位素的研究.见:刘若新主编.火山作用与人类环境.北京:地震出版社,98-100
上官志冠,霍卫国.2001.腾冲热海地热区逸出H2的δD值及其成因.科学通报,46(15):1316-1319
邵济安,张文兰.2008.演化中的裂谷带———五大连池火山岩带.地学前缘,15(6):241-250
邵济安,张文兰,周新华,张聪.2009.黑龙江西北部小古里河过钾质基性、超基性火山岩的发现.岩石学报,25(10):2642-2650.
陶明信,徐永昌,史宝光等.2005.中国不同类型断裂带的地幔脱气与深部地质构造特征.中国科学,35(5):441-451
魏菊英,王关玉.1988.同位素地球化学.北京:地质出版社,112-149
张培仁,王基华,孙凤民.1993.氢———预报地震的灵敏元素.地震地质,1:69-77
郑淑蕙,郑斯成,莫志超.1986.稳定同位素地球化学分析.北京:北京大学出版社,51-131
Dai JX,Wen HF and Song Y.1992.Natural gas of the mantle origin inWudalianchi.Experimental Petroleum Geology,14(2):200-203(in Chinese)
Dai JX.1993.Isotopic features of natural gas and identification of itstypes.Natural Gas Geoscience,(2-3):1-40(in Chinese)
Deng QD,Ran YK,Yang XP,Min W and Chu QZ.2007.Map of ActiveTectonics in China.Beijing:Seismological Press(in Chinese)
Du JG.1994.Helium isotope evidence of mantle degassing in rift valley,eastern China.Chinese Sci.Bull.,39(12):1021-1024
Du LT.2005.Significance of Earth degassing and its research progress.Geological Review,51(2):174-180(in Chinese with Englishabstract)
Du LT.2008.The outgassing function of the Eaeth.China Population,Resources and Environment,18(Special issue):594-599(inChinese)
Gao WX,Qiu CY,Li GRet al.1992.The preliminary study ongeohydrochemistry feature of hot-spring in Honghe fault zone and itsrelation with Seismology.In:Institute of Geology,StateSeismological Bureau(ed.).Research on Recent Crustal Movement(5).Beijing:Seismological Press,77-86(in Chinese)
Huang X,Niu YLet al.(ed.).2008.The Outgassing Function of theEarth:Geodynamics,Fluids of the Earth,Oil and Gas.Shanghai:Far East Publishers,12-15(in Chinese)
Huo QL,Fu L and Wang X.2004.Origin and distribution of carbondioxide(CO2)and Helium(He)in the northern part of SongliaoBasin.Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,23(4):1-4(in Chinese with English abstract)
Kong LC and Zhao Y.1993.Study of isotopic ratios of some inert gasesfor the Wudalianchi volcanic region.Seismology and Geology,15(1):88-89(in Chinese with English abstract)
Shangguan ZG.1995.Study of fluids and their stable isotopecompositions from volcanic areas.In:Liu RX(ed.).HumanEnvironment and Volcanism Action.Beijing:Sesmological Press,98-100(in Chinese)
Shangguan ZG and Huo WG.2001.δD values of escaped H2from hotsprings at the Tengchong Rehai geothermal area and its origin.Chinese Science Bulletin,47(2):146-149
Shao JA and Zhang WL.2008.The evolving rift belt:Wudalianchivolcanic rock belt.Earth Science Frontiers,15(6):241-250(inChinese with English abstract)
Shao JA,Zhang WL,Zhou XH and Zhang C.2009.Discovery of basicand ultrabasic perpotassic volcanic rock.Acta Petrologica Sinica,25(10):2642-2650(in Chinese with English abstract)
Tao MX,Xu YC,Shi BGet al.2005.Characteristics of mantle degassingand deep-seated geological structures in different typical fault zonesof China.Science in China(Ser.D),48(7):1074-1088Wei JY and Wang GY.1988.Isotope Geochemistry.Beijing:GeologicalPublishing House,112-149(in Chinese)
Zhang PR,Wang JHand Sun FM.1993.Hydrogen:A sensitive elementto predictable earthquake.Seismology and Geology,1:69-77(inChinese with English abstract)
Zheng SH,Zheng SC and Mo ZC.1986.Stable Isotope Geochemistry.Beijing:Peking University Publishing House,51-131(inChinese)
陈辉.1996.氢在地球演化中的同位素分馏.地质科学,31(3):338-247
戴金星,文亨范,宋岩.1992.五大连池地幔成因的天然气.石油实验地质,14(2):200-203
戴金星.1993.天然气同位素特征和各类天然气鉴别.天然气地球科学,(2-3):1-40
邓启东,冉勇康,杨晓平,闵伟,楚全芝等.2007.中国活动构造图(1:400万).北京:地震出版社
杜建国.1994.中国东部裂谷系地幔脱气的氦同位素证据.科学通报,39(9):813-815
杜乐天.2005.地球排气作用的重大意义及研究进展.地质论评,51(2):174-180
杜乐天.2008.地球排气作用.中国人口.资源与环境,18(专刊)594-599
高文学,邱纯一,李桂茹等.1992.红河断裂带温泉水文地球化学特征及其与地震关系的初步研究.见:国家地震局地质研究所编.现代地壳运动研究(5).北京:地震出版社,77-86
黄学,牛彦良等.2008.地球排气作用:地球动力学、地球流体、石油与天然气.上海:远东出版社,12-15
霍秋立,付丽,王雪.2004.松辽盆地北部CO2及He气成因与分布.大庆石油地质与开发,23(4):1-4
孔令昌,赵谊.1993.五大连池火山地区某些惰性气体同位素比值的研究.地震地质,15(1):88-89
上官志冠.1995.火山岩中流体及其稳定同位素的研究.见:刘若新主编.火山作用与人类环境.北京:地震出版社,98-100
上官志冠,霍卫国.2001.腾冲热海地热区逸出H2的δD值及其成因.科学通报,46(15):1316-1319
邵济安,张文兰.2008.演化中的裂谷带———五大连池火山岩带.地学前缘,15(6):241-250
邵济安,张文兰,周新华,张聪.2009.黑龙江西北部小古里河过钾质基性、超基性火山岩的发现.岩石学报,25(10):2642-2650.
陶明信,徐永昌,史宝光等.2005.中国不同类型断裂带的地幔脱气与深部地质构造特征.中国科学,35(5):441-451
魏菊英,王关玉.1988.同位素地球化学.北京:地质出版社,112-149
张培仁,王基华,孙凤民.1993.氢———预报地震的灵敏元素.地震地质,1:69-77
郑淑蕙,郑斯成,莫志超.1986.稳定同位素地球化学分析.北京:北京大学出版社,51-131
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