汶川地震灾区灾民酒精依赖情况分析
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摘要
目的:通过比较地震前后人们酒精的使用情况,了解地震灾害对人们生活的影响,为相关部门的工作、学习等提供参考。方法:采用面对面随机访谈式方法,对14 207名分布于都江堰、北川和青川的地震灾民进行调查。结果:酒精依赖患病率及发病率均明显提高,男性明显高于女性,城镇高于农村,51～60岁患病率最高。结论:地震对灾民的影响很大,需要加强灾民的心理干预,提高他们的生活质量。
Objective:Compare the use of alcohol before and after earthquake,Understanding of earthquake disasters on person 's alcohol dependence effects for related department.Methods:Approach using random interviews of 14,207 located in Dujiangyan, Beichuan and Qingchuan to investigate the disaster victims.Results:Men was significantly higher than women in urban areas than in rural areas,51 -60 - year -old the highest prevalence rate of 15 -20 - year - old minimum.Conclusions:The impact of the earthquake victims a lot,we should strengthen the victims of psychological intervention,to improve their quality of life.
Objective:Compare the use of alcohol before and after earthquake,Understanding of earthquake disasters on person 's alcohol dependence effects for related department.Methods:Approach using random interviews of 14,207 located in Dujiangyan, Beichuan and Qingchuan to investigate the disaster victims.Results:Men was significantly higher than women in urban areas than in rural areas,51 -60 - year -old the highest prevalence rate of 15 -20 - year - old minimum.Conclusions:The impact of the earthquake victims a lot,we should strengthen the victims of psychological intervention,to improve their quality of life.
引文
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[3]David H.Barlow.黄峥,徐凯文,刘鑫,等译.心理障碍临床手册(第三版)[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2006:408-413.
[4]周玲儿.酒依赖病人的心理干预方法探讨[J].医学与社会, 2008,6:41-43.
[2]任春生,林振东,徐秀梅.酒依赖、慢性酒中毒患者的社会人口学特征及相关因素特征[J].中国临床康复,2006,10(38):8- 11.
[3]David H.Barlow.黄峥,徐凯文,刘鑫,等译.心理障碍临床手册(第三版)[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2006:408-413.
[4]周玲儿.酒依赖病人的心理干预方法探讨[J].医学与社会, 2008,6:41-43.
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