我国农村房屋的地震破坏分析与工程抗震处理对策

英文篇名：Analysis on Buildings Damaged by the Earthquake in Rural Area of China and Countermeasures for the Anti-Earthquake in Construction Projects
中文刊名：山西地震
英文刊名：Earthquake Research in Shanxi
作者：查润华 ; 胡洁 ; 徐芸
英文作者：ZHA Run-hua1 ; HU Jie2 ; XU Yun3 ; 4(1.Jiujiang Branch of 707 Institute of CSIC ; Jingxi ; Jiujiang 332005 ; China ; 2.Civil Engineering Department ; Zhengzhou University ; Henan ; Zhengzhou 450001 ; China ; 3.College of Civil Engineering and Urban Construction ; Jiujiang University ; Jingxi ; Jiujiang 332005 ; China ; 4.School of Civil and Architectural Engineering ; Wuhan University ; Hubei ; Wuhan 430072 ; China)
中文关键词：地震灾害 ; 减灾对策 ; 农村房屋
英文关键词：Seismic disaster ; Measure for disaster mitigation ; Rural building
出版日期：2007-07-15
机构：中国船舶重工集团公司707研究所九江分部,郑州大学土木工程学院,九江学院土木工程与城市建设学院江西九江332005,河南郑州450001,江西九江332005,武汉大学土木建筑工程学院,湖北武汉430072
年：2007
期：03
出版单位：山西地震

摘要

根据对我国农村建(构)筑物震害的调查结果,总结了农村房屋的震害特征,分析了建(构)筑物破坏的主要原因及农村房屋建(构)筑物在选址、施工、抗震设防等方面的教训,采用有限元分析比较了基础材料不同时基础部分的抗震差异。提出了提高农村房屋抗震能力的对策和建议。
Based on investigation of building damages caused by earthquakes in rural area of China,the characteristics of all kinds of building disasters is summarized.The main reasons of various damages are analyzed and some lessons in the selection of sites,construction and fortification against earthquake etc.for buildings in rural area are listed.Also,differences in earthquake resistance for foundations with different material are analyzed by finite element analysis.In this paper,some suggestions for enhancing ability of buildings in rural area to resist earthquakes are proposed.

引文

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