对城市活断层探测项目中地震地质数据建模的探讨
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摘要
在城市活断层探测项目中,基于地震地质和活动构造研究的数据模型研究是相关应用领域中的重要问题。本文依据"中国地震活动断层探测技术系统"规程应用统一建模语言讨论和建立了地震地质数据模型,着重论述了地震地质数据模型与活动断层探测相关数据的组织方法,给出了地震地质基于ArcGIS的UML模型的空间和属性类结构图、类关系图表。在此基础上分析了地震地质UML模型的特点。
In urban active fault surveying project,research on the spatial data modeling based on Seismogeloglogy and active tectonics is very important for interrelated application fields.According to the stipulation of Technical System for China Earthquake Active Fault Surveying,the Seismogeloglogic Data Model is studied and created using Unified Modeling Language(UML) in this paper.It emphasizes the method of data integration about active fault surveying and the structure of Seismogeloglogic Data Model,and it also presents the class structure graphs and the relations chart of classes based on ArcGIS.Meanwhile the attributes of seismogeloglogic UML data model are analyzed.
In urban active fault surveying project,research on the spatial data modeling based on Seismogeloglogy and active tectonics is very important for interrelated application fields.According to the stipulation of Technical System for China Earthquake Active Fault Surveying,the Seismogeloglogic Data Model is studied and created using Unified Modeling Language(UML) in this paper.It emphasizes the method of data integration about active fault surveying and the structure of Seismogeloglogic Data Model,and it also presents the class structure graphs and the relations chart of classes based on ArcGIS.Meanwhile the attributes of seismogeloglogic UML data model are analyzed.
引文
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[3]B ruce R,Johnson,Boyan B rodaric.D IG ITAL GEOLOG IC MAPDATA MODEL Version 4.3[EB/OL].http://geology.usgs.gov/dm/,1999.
[4]Steve G ris.éESR I Red lands,ArcG IS Geology Data Model[EB/OL].http://support.esri.com/,2002.
[5]Ned F ield.SCEC 2005 CONSENSUS GEOLOG IC FAULT PA-RAMETER DATABASE[EB/OL].http://www.relm.org/mail-active-arch ive/m sg00025.htm l,2005.
[6]Booth G,Rumbaugh J,Jacobson I.The un ified modeling languageuser gu ide[M].U.S.A..Add ison W esley,1999.
[7]Shash i Shekhar,San jay Chaw la,著.谢昆青,等译.空间数据库[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
[8]Hans-Erik Eriksson,Maguns Penker,B rian Lyons,David Fado,et al.著.余安萍,等译.UML 2 Toolk it[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004.
[9]XML.M etadata Interchange(XM IO()2.1[EB/OL].http://www.omg.org/technology/docum ents/modeling_spec_catalog.htm#XM I.
[10]Jochen Schm idta,Holger Ga¨rtnera,Andreas Bergmannb.Ob-ject-oriented modeling of data sources as a tool for the integra-tion of heterogeneous geoscientific information[J].Computers&Geosciences.2001,27:975-985.
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[12]V ijay Khatria,Sudha Ramb,R ichard T.Snodgrassc,On aug-m enting database design-support environm ents to capture thegeo-spatio-temporal data semantics[J].Information System,2006,31:98-133.
[13]C Parent,S Spaccap ietra.The MurMur project:Modeling andquerying mu lti-representation spatio-temporal databases[R].Information System,Availab le on line,7 April 2005.
[14]程昌秀,周成虎,陆锋.ArcInfo 8中面向对象空间数据模型的应用[J].地球信息科学,2002,(1):86-90.
[15]李芳、赵俊三.UML和象形图建立G IS数据库概念模型初探[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2005,28(3):12-16.
[16]NADM Steering Comm ittee Data Model D esign Team.North A-m erican Geologic Map Data Model1.0[EB/OL].http://www.nadm-geo.org/,2004.
[17]Stephen M R ichard.Geological ConceptModeling,w ith Exam-ples for lithology and som e other basic geoscience features[EB/OL].http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/of99-386/richard.htm l,1999.
[18]Loudon R Stanford.Idaho Geological Survey's D igital GeologicalMap Data Model,Version 2.0[EB/OL].http://www.nadm-geo.org/dmdt/pdf/IDAHO-Variant-D escription.pdf,2001.
[19]Loudon R Stanford.A B rief Docum entation of the Idaho Geolog-ical Survey's D igital Geologic Map Data Model,Version 2.1:AVariant of the North Am erican D igital GeologicMap DataModel,Version 4.3[EB/OL].http://www.idahogeology.org/Lab/data-model.htm,2002.
[20]Gerald A W eisenfluh.Map Un it D escriptions and the North A-m erican DataModel[EB/OL].http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/of01-223/weisenfluh.htm l,2001.
[21]B ruce S imons,GeoDATA.V ic-Managing V ictoria's Geoscien-tific MapData[EB/OL].http://www.dp i.vic.gov.au/dp i/nrenmp.nsf/,2005.
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