稀有气体同位素地球化学研究进展
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摘要
火山玻璃及地幔包体中的稀有气体是地内信息的有效示踪剂 ,对其研究对追溯岩浆起源、探讨地幔特征与结构等具有重要意义。在此对稀有气体同位素地球化学研究现状、稀有气体在不同构造环境中的表现及其在岩浆起源、成因、地幔结构等方面的探讨 ,以及对稀有气体在油气、金属矿体、地表水体、测年、地震等灾害中的研究与应用情况进行简述
The noble gas in the igneous glass and mantle xenoliths is an effective tracer for the earth information, and the research in this field has been developed very fast recently. The authors have described the state of noble gas geochemistry and the characteristics of noble gas in different tectonic environments, and made a discussion on the role of noble gas in magma origin and mantle structure. Finally, the applied research of noble gas in such fields as oil-gas, metallic ores, continental waters, dating and seismic forecast is briefly dealt with.
The noble gas in the igneous glass and mantle xenoliths is an effective tracer for the earth information, and the research in this field has been developed very fast recently. The authors have described the state of noble gas geochemistry and the characteristics of noble gas in different tectonic environments, and made a discussion on the role of noble gas in magma origin and mantle structure. Finally, the applied research of noble gas in such fields as oil-gas, metallic ores, continental waters, dating and seismic forecast is briefly dealt with.
引文
胡瑞忠,毕献武,TurnerG等.1999.哀牢山金矿带金成矿流体氦氩同位素地球化学.中国科学(D),29:321～330.
刘强,朱铭,张福松等.2000.氩同位素分馏的实验研究.地质科学,35(3):297～304.
孙晓明,NormanDI ,孙凯等.2000.一种新的成矿流体示踪法———流体包裹体N2ArHe示踪体系.地质论评,46(1):99～104.
陶明信,徐永昌,陈发源等.1991.窑街煤田CO2气中氦同位素特征及其意义.科学通报,36(12):921～923.
徐胜,刘丛强.1997.中国东部地幔包体的氦同位素组成及其地幔地球化学演化意义.科学通报,42(11):1190～1194.
徐永昌,沈平,刘文汇等.1996.东部油气区天然气中幔源挥发分的地球化学———Ⅱ.幔源挥发分中的氦氩及碳化合物.中国科学(D),26(2):187～192.
朱铭,赵东植,谭骏.1993.煤层应力集中带He异常的发现及其意义.科学通报,38(7):638～641.
朱铭,霍卫国,张福松等.1997.He同位素地质的若干问题.地球学报,18(增刊):322～324.
AeschbachHertigW ,KipferR ,HoferMetal..1996.Quantificationofgasfluxesfromthesubcontinentalmantle:TheexampleofLaacherSee,amaarlakeinGermany.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta.60:31～41.
AllegreCJ ,StaudacherT ,SardaPetal..1983.ConstrainsonevolutionofEarth’smantleforraregassystematic.Nature,303:762～766.
AllegreCJ ,SardaP ,StaudacherT .1993.SpeculationaboutthecosmicoriginofHeandNeintheinterioroftheEarth.Earthplanet.Sci.Lett,117:229～233.
AllegreCJ,MoreiraM ,StaudcherT .1995.4He/3Hedispersionandmantleconvection.GeophysicalResearchLetters,22(17):2325～2328.
AllegreCJ ,HofmannA ,O’NionsK .1996.Theargonconstrainsonmantlestructure.GeophysicalResearchLetters,23(24):3555～3557.
AndersonDL .1993.Helium3fromthemantle:Primordialsignalorcosmicdust?Science,261(5118):170～178.
BachW ,NaumannD ,ErzingerJ.1999.Ahelium,argonandnitrogenrecordoftheuppercontinentalcrust(KTBdrillholes,Oberpfalz,Germany):implicationcrustaldegassing.Chem,Geol,160:81～101.
BallentineCJ ,O’NionsRK ,ColemanML .1996.AmagnusOpus:Helium,neon,andargonisotopesinaNorthSeaoilfield.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,60(5):831～849.
BasuAR ,RennePR ,DasGuptaDKetal..1993.EarlyandLateAl kaliigneouspulsesandahigh3Heplumeoriginforthedeccanfloodbasalts.Science,261:902～906.
BasuAR ,PoredaRJ,RennePRetal..1995.High3HePlumeoriginandTemporalSpatialevolutionoftheSiberianfloodbasalts.Sci ence,269:822～825.
BurnardPG ,GrahamD ,TurnerG .1997.Vesicle specificnoblegasanalysesof“popingrock”:implicationsforprimordialnoblegasesinearth.Science,276:568～571.
BurnardPG ,FarleyKA ,TurnerG .1998.MultiplefluidpulsesinaSamoanharzburgite.ChemicalGeology,147:99～114.
FarleyKA ,PoredaRJ .1993.Mantleneonandatmosphericcontami nation.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,114:325～339.
FisherDE .1997.Helium,argon,andxenonincrushedandmeltedMORB .Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,61:3003～3012.
GiggenbachWF .1992.TectonicandmajorprocessesgoverningthechemistryofwaterandgasdischargesfromtheRotornaGeothermalField,NewZealand.Geothermics,21:121～140.
HarrisonD ,BurnardP ,TurnerG .1999.Noblegasbehaviorandcom positioninthemantle:constrainsfromtheIcelandplume.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,171(2):199～207.
HiltonDR ,GronvoldK ,MacphersonCGetal..1999.Extheme3He/4HeratiosinnorthwestIcelandconstrainingthecommoncom pomentinmantleplumes.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,173(1～2):53～60.
HondaM ,PattersonDB ,McDougallIetal..1993.NoblegasesinsubmarinepillowbasaltglassesfromtheLauBasin:Detectionofasolarcomponentinback arcbasalts.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,120:135～148.
HondaM ,PattersonDB .1999.Systematicelementalfractionationofmantle derivedhelium,neon,argoninmid oceanicridgeglasses.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,63:2863～2874.
IgarashiG ,OzimaM ,IshibashiJetal..1992.MantleheliumfluxfromthebottomofLakeMashu,Japan.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,108:11～18.
KaneokaI .1998.NoblegassignaturesintheEarth’sinterior coupledordecoupledbehaviouramongeachisotopesystematicsandproblemrelatedtotheirimplication.Chem.Geol,147:61～76.
KurzMD ,GeistD .1999.DynamicsoftheGalapagoshotspotfromhe liumisotopegeothemistry.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,63:4139～4156.
MartyB ,TrullT ,LussiezPetal..1994.He,Ar,O ,SrandNdisotopeconstrainontheoriginandevolutionofMountEtnamagmatism.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,126:23～39.
MartyB ,PikR ,GezahegnY .1996.Heliumisotopicvariationsinethiopianplumelavas:natureofmagmaticsourcesandlimitonlo wermantlecontribution.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,144:223～237.
MartyB ,ZimmermannL .1999.Volatiles(He,C ,N ,Ar)inmid o ceanridgebasalts:assessmentofshallow levelfractionationandcharacterizationofsourcecomposition.Geochim.Cosmochim.Ac ta,63(21):3619～3633.
MatsudaJI,MartyB .1995.The40Ar/36Arratiooftheundepletedmantle:areevaluation.Geophys.Res.Lett,22:1937～1940.
MoreiraM ,KurzJ,AllegreCJ.1998.Raregassystematicsinpoppingrock:isotopicandelementalcompositionsintheuppermantle.Sci ence,279:1178～1181.
MurerCA ,BaurH ,SignerPetal..1997.Helium,neon,andargonabundancesinthesolarwind:Invacuoetchingofmeteoriticiron nickel.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,61:1303～1314.
NormanDI,MusgraveJA .1994.N2ArHecompositionsinfluidin clusions:indicatorsoffluidsource.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,58:1119～1131.
OzimaM ,ZashuS .1991.Noblegasstateoftheancientmantleasde ducedfromnoblegasesincoateddiamonds.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,105:13～27.
PattersonDB ,FarleyKA ,McinnesBI .1997.Heliumisotopiccompo sitionsofthetabar lihir tanga feniislandarc,PapuanewGuinea.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,61:2485～2496.
PerezNM ,NakaiSh,WakitaHetal..1996.Helium3emissioninandaroundTeidevolcano,Tenerife,CanaryIslands,Spain.Geo phys.Res.Lett,23(24):3531～3534.
PoredaR ,CraigH .1989.HeliumisotoperatiosinSamoanxenoliths.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,113:129～144.
PoredaRJ ,FarleyKA .1992a.RaregasesinSamoanxenoliths.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,113:129～144.
PoredaR ,CraigH .1992b.HeandSrisotopesintheLaubasinmantle:depletedandprimitivemantlecomponents.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,113:487～493.
ReidMR ,GrahamDW .1996.Resolvinglithosphericandsub litho sphericcontributionstoheliumisotopevariationsinbasaltsfromthesouthwesternUnitedStates.EarthPlanetSci.Lett,144:213～222.
RochollA ,HeusserE ,KirstenTetal..1996.AnoblegasprofileacrossaHawaiianmantlexenolith:Coexistingaccidentalandcognateno blegasesderivedfromthelithosphericandasthenosphericmantlebeneathOahu.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,60:4773～4783.
SherwoodLollarB ,O’NionsRK ,BallentineCJ.1994.Heliumandneonisotopesystematicsincarbondioxide richandhydrocarbon richgasreservoirs.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,58:5279～5290.
StaudacherT ,MoreiraM ,AllegreCJ .1994.HeterogeneityandscatterofheliumisotopicratiosinMORB .MineralMag.,58(A):874.
StuartFM ,BurnardP ,TaylorRPetal..1995.Resolvingmantleandcrustalcontributionstoancienthydrothermalfluids:HeArisotopesinfluidinclusionsfromDaeHwaW Momineralisation,SouthKo rea.Geochim.CosmochimActa,59:4663～4673.
SuminoH ,NakaiS ,NagaoKetal..2000.High3He/4HeratioinxenolithsfromTakashima:EvidenceforplumetypevolcanisminsouthwesternJapan.GeophysicalResearchLetters,27(8):1211～1214.
TorgersenT ,DrenkardS ,FarleyKetal..1994.MantleheliumingroundwateroftheMirrorlakeBasin.NewHampshire,USA ,InMatsuda,J.,ed.,Noblesgasgeochemistryandcosmochemistry.Tokyo,Terra,279～292.
WeinlichFH ,BrauerK ,KampfHetal..1999.Anactivesubcontinen talmantlevolatilesysteminthewesternEgrerift,CentralEurope:Gasflux,Isotopic(He,C ,andN)andcompositionalfingerprints.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,63:3653～3671
刘强,朱铭,张福松等.2000.氩同位素分馏的实验研究.地质科学,35(3):297～304.
孙晓明,NormanDI ,孙凯等.2000.一种新的成矿流体示踪法———流体包裹体N2ArHe示踪体系.地质论评,46(1):99～104.
陶明信,徐永昌,陈发源等.1991.窑街煤田CO2气中氦同位素特征及其意义.科学通报,36(12):921～923.
徐胜,刘丛强.1997.中国东部地幔包体的氦同位素组成及其地幔地球化学演化意义.科学通报,42(11):1190～1194.
徐永昌,沈平,刘文汇等.1996.东部油气区天然气中幔源挥发分的地球化学———Ⅱ.幔源挥发分中的氦氩及碳化合物.中国科学(D),26(2):187～192.
朱铭,赵东植,谭骏.1993.煤层应力集中带He异常的发现及其意义.科学通报,38(7):638～641.
朱铭,霍卫国,张福松等.1997.He同位素地质的若干问题.地球学报,18(增刊):322～324.
AeschbachHertigW ,KipferR ,HoferMetal..1996.Quantificationofgasfluxesfromthesubcontinentalmantle:TheexampleofLaacherSee,amaarlakeinGermany.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta.60:31～41.
AllegreCJ ,StaudacherT ,SardaPetal..1983.ConstrainsonevolutionofEarth’smantleforraregassystematic.Nature,303:762～766.
AllegreCJ ,SardaP ,StaudacherT .1993.SpeculationaboutthecosmicoriginofHeandNeintheinterioroftheEarth.Earthplanet.Sci.Lett,117:229～233.
AllegreCJ,MoreiraM ,StaudcherT .1995.4He/3Hedispersionandmantleconvection.GeophysicalResearchLetters,22(17):2325～2328.
AllegreCJ ,HofmannA ,O’NionsK .1996.Theargonconstrainsonmantlestructure.GeophysicalResearchLetters,23(24):3555～3557.
AndersonDL .1993.Helium3fromthemantle:Primordialsignalorcosmicdust?Science,261(5118):170～178.
BachW ,NaumannD ,ErzingerJ.1999.Ahelium,argonandnitrogenrecordoftheuppercontinentalcrust(KTBdrillholes,Oberpfalz,Germany):implicationcrustaldegassing.Chem,Geol,160:81～101.
BallentineCJ ,O’NionsRK ,ColemanML .1996.AmagnusOpus:Helium,neon,andargonisotopesinaNorthSeaoilfield.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,60(5):831～849.
BasuAR ,RennePR ,DasGuptaDKetal..1993.EarlyandLateAl kaliigneouspulsesandahigh3Heplumeoriginforthedeccanfloodbasalts.Science,261:902～906.
BasuAR ,PoredaRJ,RennePRetal..1995.High3HePlumeoriginandTemporalSpatialevolutionoftheSiberianfloodbasalts.Sci ence,269:822～825.
BurnardPG ,GrahamD ,TurnerG .1997.Vesicle specificnoblegasanalysesof“popingrock”:implicationsforprimordialnoblegasesinearth.Science,276:568～571.
BurnardPG ,FarleyKA ,TurnerG .1998.MultiplefluidpulsesinaSamoanharzburgite.ChemicalGeology,147:99～114.
FarleyKA ,PoredaRJ .1993.Mantleneonandatmosphericcontami nation.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,114:325～339.
FisherDE .1997.Helium,argon,andxenonincrushedandmeltedMORB .Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,61:3003～3012.
GiggenbachWF .1992.TectonicandmajorprocessesgoverningthechemistryofwaterandgasdischargesfromtheRotornaGeothermalField,NewZealand.Geothermics,21:121～140.
HarrisonD ,BurnardP ,TurnerG .1999.Noblegasbehaviorandcom positioninthemantle:constrainsfromtheIcelandplume.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,171(2):199～207.
HiltonDR ,GronvoldK ,MacphersonCGetal..1999.Extheme3He/4HeratiosinnorthwestIcelandconstrainingthecommoncom pomentinmantleplumes.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,173(1～2):53～60.
HondaM ,PattersonDB ,McDougallIetal..1993.NoblegasesinsubmarinepillowbasaltglassesfromtheLauBasin:Detectionofasolarcomponentinback arcbasalts.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,120:135～148.
HondaM ,PattersonDB .1999.Systematicelementalfractionationofmantle derivedhelium,neon,argoninmid oceanicridgeglasses.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,63:2863～2874.
IgarashiG ,OzimaM ,IshibashiJetal..1992.MantleheliumfluxfromthebottomofLakeMashu,Japan.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,108:11～18.
KaneokaI .1998.NoblegassignaturesintheEarth’sinterior coupledordecoupledbehaviouramongeachisotopesystematicsandproblemrelatedtotheirimplication.Chem.Geol,147:61～76.
KurzMD ,GeistD .1999.DynamicsoftheGalapagoshotspotfromhe liumisotopegeothemistry.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,63:4139～4156.
MartyB ,TrullT ,LussiezPetal..1994.He,Ar,O ,SrandNdisotopeconstrainontheoriginandevolutionofMountEtnamagmatism.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,126:23～39.
MartyB ,PikR ,GezahegnY .1996.Heliumisotopicvariationsinethiopianplumelavas:natureofmagmaticsourcesandlimitonlo wermantlecontribution.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,144:223～237.
MartyB ,ZimmermannL .1999.Volatiles(He,C ,N ,Ar)inmid o ceanridgebasalts:assessmentofshallow levelfractionationandcharacterizationofsourcecomposition.Geochim.Cosmochim.Ac ta,63(21):3619～3633.
MatsudaJI,MartyB .1995.The40Ar/36Arratiooftheundepletedmantle:areevaluation.Geophys.Res.Lett,22:1937～1940.
MoreiraM ,KurzJ,AllegreCJ.1998.Raregassystematicsinpoppingrock:isotopicandelementalcompositionsintheuppermantle.Sci ence,279:1178～1181.
MurerCA ,BaurH ,SignerPetal..1997.Helium,neon,andargonabundancesinthesolarwind:Invacuoetchingofmeteoriticiron nickel.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,61:1303～1314.
NormanDI,MusgraveJA .1994.N2ArHecompositionsinfluidin clusions:indicatorsoffluidsource.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,58:1119～1131.
OzimaM ,ZashuS .1991.Noblegasstateoftheancientmantleasde ducedfromnoblegasesincoateddiamonds.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,105:13～27.
PattersonDB ,FarleyKA ,McinnesBI .1997.Heliumisotopiccompo sitionsofthetabar lihir tanga feniislandarc,PapuanewGuinea.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,61:2485～2496.
PerezNM ,NakaiSh,WakitaHetal..1996.Helium3emissioninandaroundTeidevolcano,Tenerife,CanaryIslands,Spain.Geo phys.Res.Lett,23(24):3531～3534.
PoredaR ,CraigH .1989.HeliumisotoperatiosinSamoanxenoliths.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,113:129～144.
PoredaRJ ,FarleyKA .1992a.RaregasesinSamoanxenoliths.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,113:129～144.
PoredaR ,CraigH .1992b.HeandSrisotopesintheLaubasinmantle:depletedandprimitivemantlecomponents.EarthPlanet.Sci.Lett,113:487～493.
ReidMR ,GrahamDW .1996.Resolvinglithosphericandsub litho sphericcontributionstoheliumisotopevariationsinbasaltsfromthesouthwesternUnitedStates.EarthPlanetSci.Lett,144:213～222.
RochollA ,HeusserE ,KirstenTetal..1996.AnoblegasprofileacrossaHawaiianmantlexenolith:Coexistingaccidentalandcognateno blegasesderivedfromthelithosphericandasthenosphericmantlebeneathOahu.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,60:4773～4783.
SherwoodLollarB ,O’NionsRK ,BallentineCJ.1994.Heliumandneonisotopesystematicsincarbondioxide richandhydrocarbon richgasreservoirs.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,58:5279～5290.
StaudacherT ,MoreiraM ,AllegreCJ .1994.HeterogeneityandscatterofheliumisotopicratiosinMORB .MineralMag.,58(A):874.
StuartFM ,BurnardP ,TaylorRPetal..1995.Resolvingmantleandcrustalcontributionstoancienthydrothermalfluids:HeArisotopesinfluidinclusionsfromDaeHwaW Momineralisation,SouthKo rea.Geochim.CosmochimActa,59:4663～4673.
SuminoH ,NakaiS ,NagaoKetal..2000.High3He/4HeratioinxenolithsfromTakashima:EvidenceforplumetypevolcanisminsouthwesternJapan.GeophysicalResearchLetters,27(8):1211～1214.
TorgersenT ,DrenkardS ,FarleyKetal..1994.MantleheliumingroundwateroftheMirrorlakeBasin.NewHampshire,USA ,InMatsuda,J.,ed.,Noblesgasgeochemistryandcosmochemistry.Tokyo,Terra,279～292.
WeinlichFH ,BrauerK ,KampfHetal..1999.Anactivesubcontinen talmantlevolatilesysteminthewesternEgrerift,CentralEurope:Gasflux,Isotopic(He,C ,andN)andcompositionalfingerprints.Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta,63:3653～3671
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