断层在土体中的传播模式及对地下管线的影响
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摘要
对断层在土体中的传播模式及其对地下管线的影响研究进行了综合评述,国内外很多学者通过现场调查、室内模型试验、离心试验以及数值计算对断层在土体中的传播模式和对地下管线的影响进行了深入的研究,由于试验手段和数值计算手段的局限性,对断层在土体中的传播模式和对地下管线的影响还不能进行定量化分析.为了研究活断层引起地震对环境的影响,指出了目前存在的问题以及需要进一步开展的研究,对深入研究断层在土体中的传播及其对地下结构物和地表结构物的影响,以及结构物的抗震设计及其危险性评价具有重要意义.
The propagation of patterns of fault in soil and its influence of fault movement on buried pipelines are reviewed. Model experiment and numerical simulation have been used to study patterns of rupture qualitatively due to their limitations. The issues for further studies on this subject are indicated.
The propagation of patterns of fault in soil and its influence of fault movement on buried pipelines are reviewed. Model experiment and numerical simulation have been used to study patterns of rupture qualitatively due to their limitations. The issues for further studies on this subject are indicated.
引文
1 Roth WH, Scott RF, Austin I. Centrifuge modeling of fault propagation through alluvium soils. Geophysical Research Letters, 1981, 8(6) : 561-564
2 Roth WH, et al. Numerical modeling of fault propagation in soils. In: Proceeding of the Fourth International Conference on Numerical Methods in Geomechanics. Edmonton, Canada, 1982, 2: 487-494
3 Bray JD, et al. Analysis of earthquake fault rupture propagation through cohesive soil. J Geotech Engrg, ASCE, 1994, 120(3) : 562-580
4 Bray JD, et al. Earthquake fault rupture propagation through soil. J Geotech Engrg, ASCE, 1994, 120(3) : 543-561
5王钟琦,谢君斐,王兆吉.地震工程地质导论.北京:地震出版社,1983 (Wang Zhongqi, Xie Junfei, Wang Zhaoji. Geology Introduction of Earthquake Engineering. Beijing: Earthquake Publishing House, 1983 (in Chinese))
6董津城,刘守华.发震断裂上覆土层厚度对工程影响研究报告,1996 (Dong Jincheng, Liu Shouhua. Report on Influence of Soil Thickness above Earthquake Source on Engineering, 1996 (in Chinese))
7郭恩栋,冯启民等.覆盖土层场地地震断裂试验.地震工程与工et al. Seismic test of soil site rupture under fault displacements. Earchquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 2001, 21(3) : 145-149 (in Chinese))
8 Liu Xuezeng, Hamada M. Experiment, Numerical Simulation on Earthquake Fault Rupture Propagation through Soil and Its Effects on pipeline (Report). Waseda Uuniver-sity, 2002
9刘学增,滨田政则,活断层破坏在土体传播的试验研究.岩土工程学报,2004,26(3) :425-427(Lin Xuezeng,HamadaM. Experiments on rupture propagation of active faults in soil. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2004, 26(3) : 425-427 (in Chinese))
10 Newmark NM, Hall WJ. Pipeline design to resist large fault displacement. In: Proceedings of US Coference on Earthquake Engineering. Ann Arbor, 1975． 151-159
11 Wang LRL, Cheng KM. Seismic response behavior of buried pipeline. Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 1979, 101: 21-29
12 Takada S, Tanabe K. Three-dimensional seismic response analysis of buried continuous or jointed pipelines. Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 1987, 109: 80-87
13冯启民,高惠瑛.受沉陷作用埋地管道破判别方法.地震工程与工程振动,1997,17(2) :59-66(Feng Qimin,Gao Huiy-ing. Damage criteria of buried pipeline through ground settlement zone. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 1997, 17(2) : 59-66 (in Chinese))
14高惠瑛,冯启民.场地沉陷埋地管道反应分析方法.地震工程与工程振动, 1997, 17(1) : 68-74 (Gao Huiying, Feng Qimin. Analysis criteria of buried pipeline response through ground settlement zone. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 1997, 17(1) : 68-74 (in Chinese))
2 Roth WH, et al. Numerical modeling of fault propagation in soils. In: Proceeding of the Fourth International Conference on Numerical Methods in Geomechanics. Edmonton, Canada, 1982, 2: 487-494
3 Bray JD, et al. Analysis of earthquake fault rupture propagation through cohesive soil. J Geotech Engrg, ASCE, 1994, 120(3) : 562-580
4 Bray JD, et al. Earthquake fault rupture propagation through soil. J Geotech Engrg, ASCE, 1994, 120(3) : 543-561
5王钟琦,谢君斐,王兆吉.地震工程地质导论.北京:地震出版社,1983 (Wang Zhongqi, Xie Junfei, Wang Zhaoji. Geology Introduction of Earthquake Engineering. Beijing: Earthquake Publishing House, 1983 (in Chinese))
6董津城,刘守华.发震断裂上覆土层厚度对工程影响研究报告,1996 (Dong Jincheng, Liu Shouhua. Report on Influence of Soil Thickness above Earthquake Source on Engineering, 1996 (in Chinese))
7郭恩栋,冯启民等.覆盖土层场地地震断裂试验.地震工程与工et al. Seismic test of soil site rupture under fault displacements. Earchquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 2001, 21(3) : 145-149 (in Chinese))
8 Liu Xuezeng, Hamada M. Experiment, Numerical Simulation on Earthquake Fault Rupture Propagation through Soil and Its Effects on pipeline (Report). Waseda Uuniver-sity, 2002
9刘学增,滨田政则,活断层破坏在土体传播的试验研究.岩土工程学报,2004,26(3) :425-427(Lin Xuezeng,HamadaM. Experiments on rupture propagation of active faults in soil. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2004, 26(3) : 425-427 (in Chinese))
10 Newmark NM, Hall WJ. Pipeline design to resist large fault displacement. In: Proceedings of US Coference on Earthquake Engineering. Ann Arbor, 1975． 151-159
11 Wang LRL, Cheng KM. Seismic response behavior of buried pipeline. Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 1979, 101: 21-29
12 Takada S, Tanabe K. Three-dimensional seismic response analysis of buried continuous or jointed pipelines. Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 1987, 109: 80-87
13冯启民,高惠瑛.受沉陷作用埋地管道破判别方法.地震工程与工程振动,1997,17(2) :59-66(Feng Qimin,Gao Huiy-ing. Damage criteria of buried pipeline through ground settlement zone. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 1997, 17(2) : 59-66 (in Chinese))
14高惠瑛,冯启民.场地沉陷埋地管道反应分析方法.地震工程与工程振动, 1997, 17(1) : 68-74 (Gao Huiying, Feng Qimin. Analysis criteria of buried pipeline response through ground settlement zone. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 1997, 17(1) : 68-74 (in Chinese))
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