霍尔果斯泥火山活动与新疆地区中强以上地震活动关系的初步研究
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摘要
基于1991—2006年间对新疆霍尔果斯泥火山的系统观测,初步发现了泥火山活动与新疆地区中强以上地震的活动具有较好的对应关系,且对预测未来地震的发震时间及震级都有一定的指导意义,如能对泥火山的动态进行长期监测,会得到更加有研究意义的资料;并认为泥火山具有一定的映震性能的原因可能与该泥火山处于中强以上地震活动的近震源区、构造上处于霍尔果斯背斜轴部及泥火山物质来自地层相对深处等有关。
Based on the observation of Horgos mud volcanoes from 1991 to 2006,the article points out the relation between activities of those mud volcanoes and mid-strong earthquakes in Xinjiang,which can be used to predict occurrence time and magnitude of future earthquake to a certain extent,and advises extending the mud volcano observation for more meaningful data.Finally,the article lists three possible reasons why the activities of those mud volcanoes have a good correlation to mid-strong earthquakes.The first reason is that those mud volcanoes are nearby the seismic sources of most mid-strong earthquakes;the second is that they locate on Horgos anticline axis;and the last is that the volcanic materials of the mud volcanoes come from deep crust.
Based on the observation of Horgos mud volcanoes from 1991 to 2006,the article points out the relation between activities of those mud volcanoes and mid-strong earthquakes in Xinjiang,which can be used to predict occurrence time and magnitude of future earthquake to a certain extent,and advises extending the mud volcano observation for more meaningful data.Finally,the article lists three possible reasons why the activities of those mud volcanoes have a good correlation to mid-strong earthquakes.The first reason is that those mud volcanoes are nearby the seismic sources of most mid-strong earthquakes;the second is that they locate on Horgos anticline axis;and the last is that the volcanic materials of the mud volcanoes come from deep crust.
引文
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车用太,鱼金子.1997.地下流体的源兆、场兆、远兆及其在地震预报中的意义[J].地震,17(3):283—288.CHE Yong-tai,YU Jin-zi.1997.The focal precursors,field precursors and remote precursors of ground fluid beforestrong earthquakes and their significance in the earthquake prediction[J].Earthquake,17(3):283—288(inChinese).
车用太,刘五洲,鱼金子.1998.地壳流体与地震活动关系及其在强震预测中的意义[J].地震地质,20(4):431—436.CHE Yong-tai,LIU Wu-zhou,YU Jin-zi.1998.The relationship between crustal fluids and major earthquakes and itsimplications for earthquake prediction[J].Seismology and Geology,20(4):431—436(in Chinese).
樊祺诚,隋建立,孙谦,等.2005.天池火山千年大喷发的岩浆混合作用与喷发制初步探讨[J].岩石学报,21(6):1703—1708.FAN Qi-cheng,SUI Jian-li,SUN Qian,et al.2005.Preliminary research of magma mixing and explosive mechanism ofthe millennium eruption of Tianchi volcano[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,21(6):1703—1708(in Chinese).
高小其,陈华静,朱成英,等.2006a.油气探井喷涌现象及其与地震的对应关系[J].地震地质,28(1):93—98.GAO Xiao-qi,CHEN Hua-jing,ZHU Cheng-ying,et al.2006a.Analysis of relation between blowout of oil and gas welland earthquake[J].Seismology and Geology,28(1):93—98(in Chinese).
高小其,陈华静,高国英,等.2006b.新疆地区地下流体中强震源兆、场兆、强震远兆的统计与分析[J].地震,26(2):83—94.GAO Xiao-qi,CHEN Hua-jing,GAO Guo-ying,et al.2006b.Statistics and analysis on characteristics of focal precur-sors,field precursors and remote precursors of ground fluid for great earthquakes in Xinjiang region[J].Earth-quake,26(2):83—94(in Chinese).
洪汉净,于泳,郑秀珍,等.2003.全球火山活动分布特征[J].地学前缘,10(8):11—16.HONG Han-jing,YU Yong,ZHENG Xiu-zhen,et al.2003.Global volcano distribution pattern and variation[J].Earth Science Frontiers,10(8):11—16(in Chinese).
胡野圃.2006.话说泥火山[J].地球,(6):7—10.HU Ye-pu.2006.Discussion on mud volcano[J].Earth,(6):7—10(in Chinese).
栗周熊.2003.致命杀手泥火山[J].图形科普,(6):52—55.LI Zhou-xiong.2003.Fatal killer mud volcanoes[J].Science Picture,(6):52—55(in Chinese).
李锰,王道,李茂伟,等.1996.新疆独山子泥火山喷发特征的研究[J].内陆地震,10(4):359—362.LI Meng,WANG Dao,LI Mao-wei,et al.1996.Aresearch on eruption characteristics of Dushanzimud volcano in Xin-jiang[J].Inland Earthquake,10(4):359—362(in Chinese).
刘若新,李晓东.1996.火山学研究进展[J].地震地磁观测与研究,17(6):1—10.LIU Ruo-xin,LI Xiao-dong.1996.Progress of the study on Tianchi volcano,Changbaishan,China[J].Seismologicaland Geomagnetic Observation and Research,17(6):1—10(in Chinese).
刘耀炜,施锦.2000.强震地下流体前兆信息特征[J].地震学报,22(1):59—64.LIU Yao-wei,SHI Jin.2000.Characteristics of precursor information for underground fluid before medium-strong earth-quakes[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,22(1):102—107.
马骏.1999.奇特的台湾泥火山[J].地球,(2):16.MA Jun.1999.Peculiar mud volcano in Taiwan[J].Earth,(2):16(in Chinese).
王道.2000.新疆北天山地区泥火山与地震[J].内陆地震,14(4):350—353.WANG Dao.2000.Mud volcanoes and earthquakes in north Tianshan,Xinjiang[J].Inland Earthquake,14(4):350—353(in Chinese).
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