南迦巴瓦峰地区自然灾害及其对社会经济的影响
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摘要
南迦巴瓦峰地区自然变异强烈而频繁,地震、泥石流、崩塌与滑坡、雪害、洪水等自然灾害普遍。探讨了自然灾害的特征和规律、灾害的成因及其对社会经济的影响等问题,认为该地区自然灾害具有连锁性、群发性、突发性和频发性;强烈的新构造运动、高山深谷地貌及温热多雨的气候条件等是该地区灾害发生的最主要自然成因。灾害对该区人民生命财产安全、交通运输、山地农业及森林资源等造成严重影响。
Natural mutations in Mt. Namjagbarwa Region take place extremely and frequently.
    Natural disasters such as earthquakes, debris, collapses and landslides, avalanches and
    floods are existed everywhere. Their characteristics, regulars and causes of formation as well
    as their social and economic affects were observed. The sequences suggested that the
    disasters can be characterized of chained, grouping, repeated and abrupt features. The main
    natural causes of their formation are intense Neotectonic movement, hilly and abysmal
    topography, sultry and rainy climate. They do harm to the people and their
    property,communications and transportation,montane agriculture and forest reserves.
引文
1顾功叙.中国地震目录.北京:科学出版社,1983,364-5472刘世建.南迦巴瓦峰地区泥石流概要.山地研究,1984,2(3):212-2153彭补拙,杨逸畴.南迦巴瓦峰地区自然地理与自然资源.北京:科学出版社,1996,77-1524卓嘎,益西楚臣,马久,等.灾异志:雪灾篇(西藏灾异档案).拉萨:西藏人民出版社,1990,27-805章振根,刘玉海,王天武,等.南迦巴瓦峰地区地质.北京:科学出版社,1992,80-1196杨逸畴.南迦巴瓦峰地区地貌的形成及其对自然环境的影响.地理科学,1991,11(2):165-1717杨逸畴,高登义,李渤生.雅鲁藏布江下游河谷水汽通道初探.中国科学(B辑),1987,(8):893-9028李渤生.南迦巴瓦峰地区植被垂直带谱.山地研究,1984,2(3):174-1819中国科学院地学部.中国自然灾害灾情分析与减灾对策.武汉:湖北科学技术出版社,1992,77-322

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