结构试验与加载检测技术的发展及其应用
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摘要
本文介绍了土木工程结构试验与加载检测新技术的发展概况,大致将其分为:从解放初期到1978年改革开放前的复兴时代,从1978年～1999年的振兴时代,2000年到现在的发展时代三个阶段。对三个时代用文字和列表等方式,分别介绍了土木工程结构试验与加载检测设备、测试系统、测试技术水平的深刻变化过程,同时例举典型的土木工程结构试验的应用实例,评述结构试验的发展。文章最后论述了今后对土木工程结构试验与加载检测新技术发展的真切期待和展望。
This paper introduces the development situation of measuring and testing techniques in civil engineering structure test,and divides it into three stages:1- Reviving period-from liberation to 1978;2.Promoting period-from 1978 to 1999;3.from 2000 to present development era.Civil engineering structure loading test equipment,test system,the level of testing technology in the three periods are compared in texts and chart.Typical examples of civil engineering structure tests are listed and the development is reviewed.Finally the future development of the civil engineering structure loading test new technology and the perspective are realistically expected.
This paper introduces the development situation of measuring and testing techniques in civil engineering structure test,and divides it into three stages:1- Reviving period-from liberation to 1978;2.Promoting period-from 1978 to 1999;3.from 2000 to present development era.Civil engineering structure loading test equipment,test system,the level of testing technology in the three periods are compared in texts and chart.Typical examples of civil engineering structure tests are listed and the development is reviewed.Finally the future development of the civil engineering structure loading test new technology and the perspective are realistically expected.
引文
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[7]范佩芳,李炳生.从电阻应变仪新老检定规程的对比看新规程的进步[J].中国计量,2006,(10):66- 67. Fan P F,Li B S.Progress of new regulation through comparison of old and new verification regulation of resistance strain gauge indicators[J].China Metrology, 2006,(10):66 -67(in Chinese).
[8]张其林,陈鲁,汤海林.上海世博会世博中轴结构健康监测方案[R].同济大学土木工程学院,2008年11月. Zhang Q L,Chen L,Tang H L.Structural health monitoring proposal of Shanghai world expo axis[R]. China,Tongji university:college of civil engineering, 2008(in Chinese).
[9]吕西林,蒋欢军,卢文胜,等.上海中心大厦结构模拟地震振动台试验研究方案[R].同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室振动台试验室,2010年7月. Lu X L,Jiang H J,Ru W S,etc.Shaking table test research proposal of Shanghai tower[R].China, Tongji university:college of civil engineering,2010 (in Chinese).
[2]林圣华.结构试验[M].南京:南京工学院出版社, 1987. Lin S H.Structure test[M].Nanjing:Press of Nanjing Institute of Technology,1987(in Chinese).
[3]姚振纲.建筑结构试验[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2001. Yao Z G.Building structure test[M].Wuhan:Wuhan University Press,2001(in Chinese).
[4]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB/ T13992金属粘贴式电阻应变计(2009年报批稿) [S]. GB/T13992,Metal adhesive resistance strain gauge [S].Beijing:General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China,2009(in Chinese).
[5]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. JJG623-2005电阻应变仪[S].北京:中国计量出版社,2005. JJG623,Resistance strain gauge indicators[S].Beijing: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China,2005(in Chinese).
[6]范佩芳,李炳生.从动静态应变测试分析系统的发展谈有关计量检定规程的制修订[J].中国计量, 2003,(8). Fan P F,Li B S.Discussion on the revision of the measurement verification regulations from the development of static and dynamic strain measurement and analysis system[J].China Metrology,2003,(8): ??18 - 20(in Chinese ).
[7]范佩芳,李炳生.从电阻应变仪新老检定规程的对比看新规程的进步[J].中国计量,2006,(10):66- 67. Fan P F,Li B S.Progress of new regulation through comparison of old and new verification regulation of resistance strain gauge indicators[J].China Metrology, 2006,(10):66 -67(in Chinese).
[8]张其林,陈鲁,汤海林.上海世博会世博中轴结构健康监测方案[R].同济大学土木工程学院,2008年11月. Zhang Q L,Chen L,Tang H L.Structural health monitoring proposal of Shanghai world expo axis[R]. China,Tongji university:college of civil engineering, 2008(in Chinese).
[9]吕西林,蒋欢军,卢文胜,等.上海中心大厦结构模拟地震振动台试验研究方案[R].同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室振动台试验室,2010年7月. Lu X L,Jiang H J,Ru W S,etc.Shaking table test research proposal of Shanghai tower[R].China, Tongji university:college of civil engineering,2010 (in Chinese).
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