油藏动态监测技术的发展现状与展望:时延地震
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摘要
油藏动态监测的主要目的是:通过对油藏开采过程的动态监测,建立定量、精细、动态的油藏模型,并通过油藏数值模拟预测油藏开发的性能,优化开发方案,提高油气采收率。时延地震已经成为油藏动态监测的一种成熟和有效工具,并且已经在油气开发过程中得到了一定的应用。分析了油气藏动态监测的地球物理基础,从时延地震可行性分析、数据采集、数据处理、属性分析、综合解释和应用等多方面,介绍了技术的发展现状,最后对时延地震技术发展的特点和趋势进行了分析和展望。
The main goal of dynamic reservoir monitoring is to establish a quantitative, detailed and dynamic reservoir model via dynamically monitoring the development of the reservoir, to predict the development behavior of the reservoir via reservoir numerical simulation, and ultimately to optimize development scheme and enhance oil recovery. Time-lapse seismic has developed into a mature and effective tool for dynamic reservoir monitoring and has been applied in the course of oil & gas development. This paper discusses the geophysical fundamentals of dynamic reservoir monitoring from aspects of time-lapse seismic such as feasibility analysis, data acquisition, data processing, attribute analysis, integrated interpretation, and applications,describes the status of time-lapse seismic technological development,and presents an outlook for time-lapse seismic technological growth.
The main goal of dynamic reservoir monitoring is to establish a quantitative, detailed and dynamic reservoir model via dynamically monitoring the development of the reservoir, to predict the development behavior of the reservoir via reservoir numerical simulation, and ultimately to optimize development scheme and enhance oil recovery. Time-lapse seismic has developed into a mature and effective tool for dynamic reservoir monitoring and has been applied in the course of oil & gas development. This paper discusses the geophysical fundamentals of dynamic reservoir monitoring from aspects of time-lapse seismic such as feasibility analysis, data acquisition, data processing, attribute analysis, integrated interpretation, and applications,describes the status of time-lapse seismic technological development,and presents an outlook for time-lapse seismic technological growth.
引文
1 Greaves R J,Fulp T J,Head P L.Three-dimensional seismic monitoring of an enhanced oil recovery project [J].Expanded Abstracts of 53rd Annual Internal SEG Mtg,1998, 476-478
2陈小宏,易维启．时延地震油藏监测技术研究[J]．勘探 地球物理进展,2003,26(1):1-6
3黄旭日．国外时延地震技术的研究状况[J]．勘探地球物 理进展,2003,26(1):7-12
4 Lumley D E,Behrens R A,Wang Z.Assessing the technical risk of a 4-D seismic project[J].The Leading Edge,1997,16(9):1 287-1 291
5 Widmaier M,Hegna S,Tijdens E, et al.A strategy for optimal marine 4-D acquisition[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 73rd Annual Internal SEG Mtg, 2003,1 533-1 536
6 Curtis A T,Combee L,Olatsen W,et al.Acquisition of highly repeatable seismic data using active streamer steering[J].Expanded Abstracts of 72rd Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2002,81-84
7 Rickett J,Lumley D E A cross-equalization processing flow for off-the-shelf 4-D seismic data[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 68th Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 1998,16-19
8 Kragh E,Christie P.Seismic repeatability,normalized RMS and predictability[J].Expanded Abstracts of 71st Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2001,1 656-1 659
9 Galikeev T.Application of new seismic attributes to reservoir monitoring[D]: [Dissertation]. Colorado:Colorado School of Mines,2004
10 Bertrand A, MacBeth C.Seawater velocity variations and their impact in permanent installations for reservoir monitoring[J].Expanded Abstracts of 72nd Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 2002, 1 684-1 687
11 Galikeev T.Prestack depth migration and attribute analysis of 3-D time-lapse P-wave data Vacuum Field, New Mexico[D]: [Dissertation]. Colorado: Colorado School of Mines,2001
12 Reid F, Bertrand A. 4-D signal enhancement using singular value decomposition, application to mapping OWC movement across the Nelson Field[J].Expanded Abstracts of 73rd Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 2003, 1 398-1 401
13 Al-Ismaili I Y,Warner M R. Non-linear crossequalization of time-lapse seismic surveys using artificial neural networks[J].Expanded Abstracts of 64th EAGE Conference and Exhibition,2002,P035
14 Al-Ismaili I, Harris P E,Jakubowicz H. Matching timelapse seismic data using neural networks[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 2004, 2216-2219
15 Zakhem Y, Canning A,Litvin A. 4-D crossequalisation and offset equalisation using a neural networks approach[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 73rd Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 2003,1 529-1 532
16 Coleou T,Hoeber H,Lecerf D. Multivariate geostatistical filtering of time-lapse seismic data for an improved 4-D signature[J].Expanded Abstracts of 72nd Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2002,1 662-1 665
17曹辉．关于地震属性的几点思考[J]．石油物探,2000, 39(增刊):162-166
18曹辉．关于地震属性应用的几点认识[J]．勘探地球物 理进展,2002,25(5):18-22
19曹辉．油藏监测中的时延地震技术[J]．勘探地球物理 进展,2003,26(5-6):342-348
20曹辉．油藏地球物理技术的发展历程与现状——《The Leading Edge》D&P专栏回顾[J]．勘探地球物理进 展,2005,28(1):5-11
21 Al-Mazroey M. Identifying production zones using time-lapse coherency[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 72nd Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2002,1 688-1 691
22 Al-Mazroey M. Identifying nonlinear time-lapse wavefield perturbations using predictability and spectral co herency[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 72nd Annual Inter-nat SEG Mtg,2002,1 658-1 661
23李景叶,陈小宏．时延地震波阻抗反演方法研究[J]．勘 探地球物理进展,2003,26(1):41-44
24 Ribeiro C,MacBeth C. A petroelastic-based approach to pressure and saturation estimation using 4-D seismic[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2004,2 271-2 274
25 Angelov P,Spetzler J.Wapenaar K. Pore-pressure and water-saturation variations; modification of Landro's AVO approach[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2004,2 279-2 282
26 Huang X, Meister L, Workman R. Production history matching with time lapse seismic data[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 67th Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 1997, 862-865
27 Gouveia W P,Johnston D H,Solberq A,et al. Jotun 4 D:Characterization of fluid contact movement from time-lapse seismic and production logging tool data [J]. The Leading Edge,2004,23(11): 1 187-1 194
28 Al-Naamani A, MacBeth C. Constraining the reservoir model of a turbidite reservoir using production and 4-D seismic[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 73rd Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2003,1 454-1 457
29 Vlastos S,Schoenberg M,Maillot B,et al. Dual simulation of fluid flow and seismic wave propagation in a fractured network:Effects of changes in pore pressure on signature of seismic waves[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 73rd Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2003,1 382-1 385
30 Gj(?)ystdal H,Lecomte I,Mjelva A E,et al.Fast repeated seismic modelling of local complex targets[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 68th Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 1998,1452-1455
31 Lumley D E. Business and technology challenges for 4-D seismic reservoir monitoring[J]. The Leading Edge, 2004,23(11): 1 166-1 168
32 Whitcombe D N, Marsh J M, Clifford P J, et al. The systematic application of 4-D in BP's Northwest Europe operations:Five years on[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 2004, 2251-2254
2陈小宏,易维启．时延地震油藏监测技术研究[J]．勘探 地球物理进展,2003,26(1):1-6
3黄旭日．国外时延地震技术的研究状况[J]．勘探地球物 理进展,2003,26(1):7-12
4 Lumley D E,Behrens R A,Wang Z.Assessing the technical risk of a 4-D seismic project[J].The Leading Edge,1997,16(9):1 287-1 291
5 Widmaier M,Hegna S,Tijdens E, et al.A strategy for optimal marine 4-D acquisition[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 73rd Annual Internal SEG Mtg, 2003,1 533-1 536
6 Curtis A T,Combee L,Olatsen W,et al.Acquisition of highly repeatable seismic data using active streamer steering[J].Expanded Abstracts of 72rd Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2002,81-84
7 Rickett J,Lumley D E A cross-equalization processing flow for off-the-shelf 4-D seismic data[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 68th Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 1998,16-19
8 Kragh E,Christie P.Seismic repeatability,normalized RMS and predictability[J].Expanded Abstracts of 71st Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2001,1 656-1 659
9 Galikeev T.Application of new seismic attributes to reservoir monitoring[D]: [Dissertation]. Colorado:Colorado School of Mines,2004
10 Bertrand A, MacBeth C.Seawater velocity variations and their impact in permanent installations for reservoir monitoring[J].Expanded Abstracts of 72nd Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 2002, 1 684-1 687
11 Galikeev T.Prestack depth migration and attribute analysis of 3-D time-lapse P-wave data Vacuum Field, New Mexico[D]: [Dissertation]. Colorado: Colorado School of Mines,2001
12 Reid F, Bertrand A. 4-D signal enhancement using singular value decomposition, application to mapping OWC movement across the Nelson Field[J].Expanded Abstracts of 73rd Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 2003, 1 398-1 401
13 Al-Ismaili I Y,Warner M R. Non-linear crossequalization of time-lapse seismic surveys using artificial neural networks[J].Expanded Abstracts of 64th EAGE Conference and Exhibition,2002,P035
14 Al-Ismaili I, Harris P E,Jakubowicz H. Matching timelapse seismic data using neural networks[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 2004, 2216-2219
15 Zakhem Y, Canning A,Litvin A. 4-D crossequalisation and offset equalisation using a neural networks approach[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 73rd Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 2003,1 529-1 532
16 Coleou T,Hoeber H,Lecerf D. Multivariate geostatistical filtering of time-lapse seismic data for an improved 4-D signature[J].Expanded Abstracts of 72nd Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2002,1 662-1 665
17曹辉．关于地震属性的几点思考[J]．石油物探,2000, 39(增刊):162-166
18曹辉．关于地震属性应用的几点认识[J]．勘探地球物 理进展,2002,25(5):18-22
19曹辉．油藏监测中的时延地震技术[J]．勘探地球物理 进展,2003,26(5-6):342-348
20曹辉．油藏地球物理技术的发展历程与现状——《The Leading Edge》D&P专栏回顾[J]．勘探地球物理进 展,2005,28(1):5-11
21 Al-Mazroey M. Identifying production zones using time-lapse coherency[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 72nd Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2002,1 688-1 691
22 Al-Mazroey M. Identifying nonlinear time-lapse wavefield perturbations using predictability and spectral co herency[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 72nd Annual Inter-nat SEG Mtg,2002,1 658-1 661
23李景叶,陈小宏．时延地震波阻抗反演方法研究[J]．勘 探地球物理进展,2003,26(1):41-44
24 Ribeiro C,MacBeth C. A petroelastic-based approach to pressure and saturation estimation using 4-D seismic[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2004,2 271-2 274
25 Angelov P,Spetzler J.Wapenaar K. Pore-pressure and water-saturation variations; modification of Landro's AVO approach[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2004,2 279-2 282
26 Huang X, Meister L, Workman R. Production history matching with time lapse seismic data[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 67th Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 1997, 862-865
27 Gouveia W P,Johnston D H,Solberq A,et al. Jotun 4 D:Characterization of fluid contact movement from time-lapse seismic and production logging tool data [J]. The Leading Edge,2004,23(11): 1 187-1 194
28 Al-Naamani A, MacBeth C. Constraining the reservoir model of a turbidite reservoir using production and 4-D seismic[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 73rd Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2003,1 454-1 457
29 Vlastos S,Schoenberg M,Maillot B,et al. Dual simulation of fluid flow and seismic wave propagation in a fractured network:Effects of changes in pore pressure on signature of seismic waves[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 73rd Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2003,1 382-1 385
30 Gj(?)ystdal H,Lecomte I,Mjelva A E,et al.Fast repeated seismic modelling of local complex targets[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 68th Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 1998,1452-1455
31 Lumley D E. Business and technology challenges for 4-D seismic reservoir monitoring[J]. The Leading Edge, 2004,23(11): 1 166-1 168
32 Whitcombe D N, Marsh J M, Clifford P J, et al. The systematic application of 4-D in BP's Northwest Europe operations:Five years on[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 2004, 2251-2254
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