我院急救中心收治2376例“512”地震伤员的用药分析
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摘要
目的:分析我院急救中心收治2376例"512"地震伤员的用药状况。方法:统计本院急救中心2008年5月12日-6月24日各类药物临床应用数量、用药金额、构成比、用药频度(DDDs)及排序。结果:抗感染药物、生物制品和糖、盐、酸碱平衡调节药物销售金额最多,分别占药品总销售金额的47.18%,9.38%和8.32%;单品种使用金额排序列前3位的是注射用哌拉西林钠舒巴坦钠、0.9%氯化钠注射液和外用重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子,DDDs排序列前3位的是外用重组牛碱性成纤生长因子、0.9%氯化钠注射液、5%葡萄糖注射液。结论:本文可为地震灾害伤员救治的药品准备和供应提供依据。
Objective: To analyze the clinical application of drugs in 2376 wounded patients during the "512" earthquake in our emergency center.Methods: We statistically analyzed the medication amount,medication amount of money,proportional rates,DDDs and their sequences of all kinds of drugs in clinical use in one and half month after "512" earthquake.Results: The three kind drugs in most sales amount were anti-infective agents,biological products,drugs for modulating balance of glucose,salt and acid-base,which accounted 47.18%,9.38% and 8.32%,respectively.The top three of single drugs in sales amount were piperacillin sodium and sulbactam sodium for injection,0.9% sodium chloride injection and recombinant ox basic fibroblast growth factor;while the top three drugs in DDDs sequences were recombinant ox basic fibroblast growth factor,0.9% sodium chloride injection and 5% glucose injection.Conclusion: The results of our study may be used as the reference of drug reserves and supply for the patients in earthquake disaster.
Objective: To analyze the clinical application of drugs in 2376 wounded patients during the "512" earthquake in our emergency center.Methods: We statistically analyzed the medication amount,medication amount of money,proportional rates,DDDs and their sequences of all kinds of drugs in clinical use in one and half month after "512" earthquake.Results: The three kind drugs in most sales amount were anti-infective agents,biological products,drugs for modulating balance of glucose,salt and acid-base,which accounted 47.18%,9.38% and 8.32%,respectively.The top three of single drugs in sales amount were piperacillin sodium and sulbactam sodium for injection,0.9% sodium chloride injection and recombinant ox basic fibroblast growth factor;while the top three drugs in DDDs sequences were recombinant ox basic fibroblast growth factor,0.9% sodium chloride injection and 5% glucose injection.Conclusion: The results of our study may be used as the reference of drug reserves and supply for the patients in earthquake disaster.
引文
[1]陈新谦,金有豫,汤光.新编药物学[M].第16版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2007.
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[5]唐甫斌,浦金辉,张璧,等.地震伤员的处理原则[J].创伤外科杂志,2007,9(3):210.
[6]张致平.β-酰胺类抗生素研究的进展[J].中国新药杂志,2002,11(1):61-67.
[2]邹豪,邵元福,朱才娟,等.医院药品DDD数排序分析的原理及利用[J].中国药房,1996,7(5):215-217.
[3]国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典[S].2005年版.二部.北京:化学工业出版社,2005.
[4]张正学,崇恩球,陈远,等.地震灾害后成批烧伤病人的防治[J].临床军医杂志,2006,34(5):577-578.
[5]唐甫斌,浦金辉,张璧,等.地震伤员的处理原则[J].创伤外科杂志,2007,9(3):210.
[6]张致平.β-酰胺类抗生素研究的进展[J].中国新药杂志,2002,11(1):61-67.
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