公路系统地震破坏等级划分研究
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摘要
通过对我国几次大地震震害资料的收集整理,对公路交通系统的地震破坏现象进行了详细分类,得到了公路交通系统内各研究对象的主要破坏方式。结合国内相关领域的规范和文献,对公路系统地震破坏等级划分标准进行了分析讨论,对现在的规范进行了完善和补充,得到了一套全新的破坏等级划分方法,为公路系统地震灾后现场工作提供参考。
In this paper,the earthquake damage information data about highway system in our country were gathered and complied,and the main damage mode of each research object in highway system was derived based on the statistical data of the gathered information.In combination with specifications and literatures in relevant field at home,the seismic damage classification method of highway system was supplemented and perfected in view of the defects existing in the working standards.At last a new seismic damage classification method for highway system is established which can give a reference to earthquake disaster loss evaluation for post-earthquake field works.
In this paper,the earthquake damage information data about highway system in our country were gathered and complied,and the main damage mode of each research object in highway system was derived based on the statistical data of the gathered information.In combination with specifications and literatures in relevant field at home,the seismic damage classification method of highway system was supplemented and perfected in view of the defects existing in the working standards.At last a new seismic damage classification method for highway system is established which can give a reference to earthquake disaster loss evaluation for post-earthquake field works.
引文
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[13]汶川地震公路震害调查:桥梁[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2011.Survey on Highway Seismic Hazard of Wenchuan Earthquake:Bridge[M],China Communication Press,2011.
[14]汶川地震公路震害调查:隧道[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2011.Survey on Highway Seismic Hazard of Wenchuan Earthquake:Tunnel[M],China Communication Press,2011.
[2]郭安薪,侯爽,李惠,欧进萍.城市典型建筑地震损失预测方法II:地震损失估计[J],地震工程与工程振动,2007,27(6):70-74.GUO A X,HOU S,LI H,OU J P.Earthquake loss prediction method of typical urban buildings II:Earthquake loss assessment[J],Earthquakeengineering and engineering vibration,2007,27(6):70-74.
[3]刘恢先.唐山大地震震害[M].北京:地震出版社,1986:6-19LIU H X.Seismic damage of Tangshan earthquake[M].Beijing:Seismological Press,1986:6-19
[4]张风华,谢礼立,范立础.城市建构筑物地震损失预测研究[J],地震工程与工程振动,2004,24(3):12-20.ZHANG F H,XIE L L,FAN L C.A study on disaster loss prediction caused by damaged structures under earthquake[J],Earthquake engineeringand engineering vibration,2004,24(3):12-20.
[5]朱美珍.公路桥梁震害预测的实用方法[J],同济大学学报,1994,22(3):279-283.ZHU M Z.A practical method for predicting seismic damage of highway bridges.[J],Journal of Tongji University,1994,22(3):279-283.
[6]王东升,冯启民.桥梁震害预测方法[J],自然灾害学报,2001,10(3):113-118.WANG D S.FENG Q M.Seismic damage assessment method for bridges[J],Journal of natural disasters,2001,10(3):113-118.
[7]尹之潜,李树祯,杨淑文,赵直.震害与地震损失的估计方法[J],地震工程与工程振动,1990,10(1):81-87.YIN Z Q,LI S Z,YANG S W,ZHAO Z.Estimating method of seismic damage and seismic loss[J],Earthquake engineering and engineering vi-bration,1990,10(1):81-87.
[8]GB/T24336-2009生命线工程地震破坏等级划分[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.National Standard of the People's Republic of China.Classification of earthquake damage to lifeline engineering[S].Beijing:China StandardsPress,2009.
[9]GB/T18208.3-2011地震现场工作第3部分:调查规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.National Standard of the People's Republic of China.《Post-earthquake field works—Part 3:Code for field survey》[S].Beijing:China StandardsPress,2011.
[10]李树祯.地震灾害评估[M].北京:地震出版社,1995:5-14LI S Z.Seismic disaster assessment[M].Beijing:Seismological Press,1995:5-14.
[11]四川省交通厅.汶川地震灾后公路恢复重建技术指南[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2008.The Transportation Bureau of Sichuan.Post-earthquake reconstruction technology guideline on highway for Wenchuan earthquake[M].Beijing:China Communications Press,2008.
[12]汶川地震公路震害调查:路基[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2011.Survey on Highway Seismic Hazard of Wenchuan Earthquake:Subgrade[M].China Communication Press,2011.
[13]汶川地震公路震害调查:桥梁[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2011.Survey on Highway Seismic Hazard of Wenchuan Earthquake:Bridge[M],China Communication Press,2011.
[14]汶川地震公路震害调查:隧道[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2011.Survey on Highway Seismic Hazard of Wenchuan Earthquake:Tunnel[M],China Communication Press,2011.
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