国家地震应急指挥软件系统研究
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摘要
通过分析国家地震应急指挥系统的业务特点、数据和应用需求,提出了国家级地震应急指挥软件系统的实现思路和总体功能要求,重点研究了系统实现的总体框架、关键点和主要功能。国家地震应急指挥系统采用面向服务(SOA)的框架结构进行设计和实现,其中涉及到大型数据库技术、GIS WebServcie技术、网络技术、服务总线技术等;系统的基本功能为针对中国大陆及其周边发生的对中国大陆具有影响的破坏性地震进行触发响应、灾害评估与动态跟踪、辅助决策、信息服务、应急指挥。该系统是中国数字地震观测网络项目的重要组成部分,系统的实现将为地震应急指挥系统的研究和建设提供丰富的理论基础和实践经验,进一步提高我国的地震应急响应能力。
Through analyzing state earthquake emergency command system's service characteristic,data and application demand,the realized idea and the overall function request of the state-level earthquake emergency command software system was proposed.it gives emphasis to the overall frame,the key point and the major function.The national earthquake emergency command system uses service-oriented architecture(SOA) involving the large-scale data bank technology,GIS,WebServcie technology,the networking,the service-bus technique and so on,realizes the functions of the triggering response,the disaster assessment and the dynamic track,the auxiliary decision-making,the information service,the emergency direction to the destrictive earthquakes occurring in mainland China and its periphery.This system is an important part of national digital earthquake network project.The realization of the system provides rich theoretical basis and the experience for the research and construction of the earthquake emergency command system and further improves China's earthquake emergency response capacity.
Through analyzing state earthquake emergency command system's service characteristic,data and application demand,the realized idea and the overall function request of the state-level earthquake emergency command software system was proposed.it gives emphasis to the overall frame,the key point and the major function.The national earthquake emergency command system uses service-oriented architecture(SOA) involving the large-scale data bank technology,GIS,WebServcie technology,the networking,the service-bus technique and so on,realizes the functions of the triggering response,the disaster assessment and the dynamic track,the auxiliary decision-making,the information service,the emergency direction to the destrictive earthquakes occurring in mainland China and its periphery.This system is an important part of national digital earthquake network project.The realization of the system provides rich theoretical basis and the experience for the research and construction of the earthquake emergency command system and further improves China's earthquake emergency response capacity.
引文
[1]李志强聂高众苏桂武,数字城市和防震减灾信息管理系统[J].地震地质,2005,27(1),164-171.
[2]高孟潭,城市群地震灾害特点与防震减灾对策[J].中国地震,2003,19(2):103-108.
[3]帅向华,姜立新,李志强,聂高众.国家地震应急快速响应信息系统建设—以首都圈地区为基础[J].自然灾害学报,2006,15(5):132-135.
[4]赵勇,王瑀,李建一,崔秋文.美国地调局2006年地震灾害研究工作计划和预算报告[J].国际应急管理动态,2006,1:31-38.
[5]帅向华,杨桂岭,姜立新.日本防灾减灾与地震应急工作现状[J].地震,2004,24(3):101-106.
[6]童鑫,李军义面向SOA的企业服务总线研究与实现[J].计算机应用,2008,28(3):819-822.
[7]帅向华.地震应急信息管理技术研究和指挥首长信息查询系统实现[J].地震,2006,26(3),93-98.
[8]赵涛.基于GIS Web Services的水井工程信息管理系统研究[D].太原:太原理工大学硕士论文,2007.
[9]Open GIS Consortium Inc.Web Map Service Implementation Specification[EB/OL].Http://www.opengis.org/,2005.
[2]高孟潭,城市群地震灾害特点与防震减灾对策[J].中国地震,2003,19(2):103-108.
[3]帅向华,姜立新,李志强,聂高众.国家地震应急快速响应信息系统建设—以首都圈地区为基础[J].自然灾害学报,2006,15(5):132-135.
[4]赵勇,王瑀,李建一,崔秋文.美国地调局2006年地震灾害研究工作计划和预算报告[J].国际应急管理动态,2006,1:31-38.
[5]帅向华,杨桂岭,姜立新.日本防灾减灾与地震应急工作现状[J].地震,2004,24(3):101-106.
[6]童鑫,李军义面向SOA的企业服务总线研究与实现[J].计算机应用,2008,28(3):819-822.
[7]帅向华.地震应急信息管理技术研究和指挥首长信息查询系统实现[J].地震,2006,26(3),93-98.
[8]赵涛.基于GIS Web Services的水井工程信息管理系统研究[D].太原:太原理工大学硕士论文,2007.
[9]Open GIS Consortium Inc.Web Map Service Implementation Specification[EB/OL].Http://www.opengis.org/,2005.
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