高分辨率遥感影像中道路震害信息的识别方法
|
摘要
大地震之后,紧急救援物资运输迫切需要了解灾区道路的震害信息,然而当前对遥感影像中道路的震害信息提取大多是基于像素的,提取的精度普遍不高。提出了一种面向对象的道路震害信息提取方法,通过综合利用道路的多种影像特征及震前GIS矢量道路相结合来提取道路,然后依据提取道路的完整程度来识别道路震害信息。采用汶川灾区的遥感影像为例进行了实验,与目视判读的结果比较后证明该方法有效改善了信息提取的速度和精度。
After a large scale earthquake,emergency transportation for rescue cries for road damage information in disaster area.However the precision of road damage extraction from remote sensing is general low because the method of which is based on pixels.This paper presents an object-oriented method,which uses many image features synthetically and combines with pre-earthquake's GIS vector road to extract road information,then identifies road damage information by integrity degree of road.High resolution remote sensing of Wenchuan disaster area is implemented as examples.The result indicates that this method can improve quickness and efficiency of damage detection by comparing with visual interpretation.
After a large scale earthquake,emergency transportation for rescue cries for road damage information in disaster area.However the precision of road damage extraction from remote sensing is general low because the method of which is based on pixels.This paper presents an object-oriented method,which uses many image features synthetically and combines with pre-earthquake's GIS vector road to extract road information,then identifies road damage information by integrity degree of road.High resolution remote sensing of Wenchuan disaster area is implemented as examples.The result indicates that this method can improve quickness and efficiency of damage detection by comparing with visual interpretation.
引文
[1]Samadzadegan F,Zarrinpanjeh N.Earthquake destruction assessment of urban roads network using satellite imagery and fuzzy infer-ence systems[C]//The International Archives of the Photogramme-try,Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences,2008,XXX-VI(IB8):409-414.
[2]Nia Cui,Yea Qin,Lia Bofeng.Road extraction from high-resolution remote sensing image based on phase classification[C]//The International Archives of the Photogrammetry,Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences,2008,XXXVI(IB3b):509-514.
[3]Senthilnath J,Rajeshwari M,Omkar S N.Automatic road extraction using high resolution satellite image based on texture pro-gressive analysis and normalized cut method[J].J Indian Soc Re-mote Sens,2009,37:351-361.
[4]Nanil P,Natarajan Dr S.Automatic road extraction from high res-olution imagery based on statistical region merging and skeleton-ization[J].International Journal of Engineering Science and Tech-nology,2010,2(3):165-171.
[5]谢锋,陈鹰,林怡.基于小波与数学形态学的道路信息提取[J].计算机工程与应用,2007,43(22):241-244.
[6]周绍光,黎瑾慧.高分辨率遥感影像中提取复杂道路的新方法[J].计算机工程与应用,2008,44(35):190-193.
[7]唐伟,赵书河,王培法.面向对象的高空间分辨率遥感影像道路信息的提取[J].地球信息科学,2008,10(2):257-262.
[8]汪闽,杨晓梅,闾国年.扫描蛇——一种从高分辨率遥感图像上提取道路的新方法[J].中国图象图形学报,2008,13(7):1322-1328.
[9]任玉环,刘亚岚,魏成阶,等.汶川地震道路震害高分辨率遥感信息提取方法探讨[J].遥感技术与应用,2009,24(1):52-58.
[10]王岩,王晓青,窦爱霞.面向对象遥感分类方法在汶川地震震害提取中的应用[J].地震,2009,29(3):55-60.
[11]沈占锋,骆剑承,郜丽静,等.不同尺度下高分辨率遥感影像道路信息提取[J].四川师范大学学报:自然科学版,2009,32(6):812-815.
[12]关元秀,程晓阳.高分辨率卫星影像处理指南[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.
[2]Nia Cui,Yea Qin,Lia Bofeng.Road extraction from high-resolution remote sensing image based on phase classification[C]//The International Archives of the Photogrammetry,Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences,2008,XXXVI(IB3b):509-514.
[3]Senthilnath J,Rajeshwari M,Omkar S N.Automatic road extraction using high resolution satellite image based on texture pro-gressive analysis and normalized cut method[J].J Indian Soc Re-mote Sens,2009,37:351-361.
[4]Nanil P,Natarajan Dr S.Automatic road extraction from high res-olution imagery based on statistical region merging and skeleton-ization[J].International Journal of Engineering Science and Tech-nology,2010,2(3):165-171.
[5]谢锋,陈鹰,林怡.基于小波与数学形态学的道路信息提取[J].计算机工程与应用,2007,43(22):241-244.
[6]周绍光,黎瑾慧.高分辨率遥感影像中提取复杂道路的新方法[J].计算机工程与应用,2008,44(35):190-193.
[7]唐伟,赵书河,王培法.面向对象的高空间分辨率遥感影像道路信息的提取[J].地球信息科学,2008,10(2):257-262.
[8]汪闽,杨晓梅,闾国年.扫描蛇——一种从高分辨率遥感图像上提取道路的新方法[J].中国图象图形学报,2008,13(7):1322-1328.
[9]任玉环,刘亚岚,魏成阶,等.汶川地震道路震害高分辨率遥感信息提取方法探讨[J].遥感技术与应用,2009,24(1):52-58.
[10]王岩,王晓青,窦爱霞.面向对象遥感分类方法在汶川地震震害提取中的应用[J].地震,2009,29(3):55-60.
[11]沈占锋,骆剑承,郜丽静,等.不同尺度下高分辨率遥感影像道路信息提取[J].四川师范大学学报:自然科学版,2009,32(6):812-815.
[12]关元秀,程晓阳.高分辨率卫星影像处理指南[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心