“5·12”汶川地震砌体结构房屋震害调查与分析
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摘要
通过对汶川地震重灾区的震害应急评估和调查,对砌体结构房屋的震害情况进行了整理和分析,总结了砌体房屋的震害特征和经验教训,总体评价了砌体结构在汶川地震中的表现,对其在高烈度区是否适用得到了一些认识,并在砌体结构抗震技术方面得到一些启示,并提出了相应的建议.
Experiencing of all previous large earthquake damage is an important approach to the promotion of developing the seismic technology.Based on the emergency assessment and investigation of buliding damage in heavy disaster area caused by the Wenchuan large earthquake on May 12,2008,the earthquake damage of masonry building have been analyzed.The damage characteristics and experiences and lessons are summarized.Besides,some revelations and suggestions for the structural seismic are presented.
Experiencing of all previous large earthquake damage is an important approach to the promotion of developing the seismic technology.Based on the emergency assessment and investigation of buliding damage in heavy disaster area caused by the Wenchuan large earthquake on May 12,2008,the earthquake damage of masonry building have been analyzed.The damage characteristics and experiences and lessons are summarized.Besides,some revelations and suggestions for the structural seismic are presented.
引文
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[9]非明伦,周光全,卢永坤,等.2007年宁洱6.4级地震宁洱县城现代建筑典型震害分析[J].地震研究,2007,30(4):359-363.FEI Ming-lun,ZHOUGuang-quan,LUYong-kun.Typical disasters of recent buildingsin Ning′er countytowncaused bythe2007 Ning′er,Yunnan,MS6.4 earthquake[J].Journal of Seismological Research,2007,30(4):359-363.
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[2]蔡君馥.唐山市多层砖房震害分析[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1984.CAI Jun-fu.Earthquare damage analysis of multi-storey masonry building in Tangshan City[M].Beijing:TsinghuaUniversity Press,1984.
[3]周铁钢,赵冬.“5.12”地震绵竹城区砌体结构房屋震害调查与分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2008,40(5):613-618.ZHOU Tie-gang,ZHAO Dong.Investigation and analysis on the damage of masonry buildings in the urban area ofMianzhu during"5.12"Earthquake[J].J.Xi′an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2008,40(5):613-618.
[4]徐雷,宋战平,韩晓雷等.汶川地震绵竹震害调查及对乡镇建筑抗震建设的思考[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2008,40(5):619-624.XU Lei,SONG Zhan-ping,HAN Xiao-lei,et al.Post-quake consideration:damage analysis and aseismic construc-tion[J].J.Xi′an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2008,40(5):619-624.
[5]高孟潭,许力生,郭文生,等.2003年8月16日内蒙古Ms5.9地震震害分布特征及其成因分析[J].地震学报,2005,27(2):205-212.GAO Meng-tan,XU Li-Sheng,GUO Wen-sheng,et al.Spatial damage distribution of august 16,2003,InnerMongalia,China,MS=5.9 earthquake and analysis[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,2005,27(2):205-212.
[6]施伟华,周光全,赵永庆,等.2003年大姚6.2级地震房屋震害特征及分析[J].地震研究,2004,27(4):374-378.SHI Wei-hua,ZHOU Guang-quan,ZHAO Yong-qing,et al.Characteristics and analysis of earthquake disastersfor buildings to the Dayao MS6.2 earthquakein 2003[J].Journal of Seismological Research,2004,27(4):374-378.
[7]李裕澈,秋教,石川有三.1975年海城7.3级地震在朝鲜半岛的震害及对日本九州地区的影响[J].地震学报,2007,29(2):214-221.LI Yu-che,CHU Kyo-sung,ISHIKAWA Yuzo.Damage of 1975 HaiCheng M7.3 earthquake in the Korean Penin-sula and its effect on Kyushu,JAPAN[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,2007,29(2):214-221.
[8]王可,黄志广.2005年江西九江地震建筑震害与分析[J].建筑结构,2006,36(6):21-24.WANG Ke,HUANGZhi-guang.Analysis of building Wreckage caused by 2005 earthquakein Jiujiang[J].BuildingStructure,2006,36(6):21-24.
[9]非明伦,周光全,卢永坤,等.2007年宁洱6.4级地震宁洱县城现代建筑典型震害分析[J].地震研究,2007,30(4):359-363.FEI Ming-lun,ZHOUGuang-quan,LUYong-kun.Typical disasters of recent buildingsin Ning′er countytowncaused bythe2007 Ning′er,Yunnan,MS6.4 earthquake[J].Journal of Seismological Research,2007,30(4):359-363.
[10]李宏男,赵衍刚.日本新泻县中越大地震震害调查及分析[J].自然灾害学报,2005,14(1):165-174.LI Hong-nan,ZHAO Yan-Gang.Investigation and analysis of Chuetsu earthquake damages[J].Journal of NaturalDisasters,2005,14(1):165-174.
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