四川省地震重灾区疟疾疫情风险评估

英文篇名：Risk Assessment of Malaria Epidemics at Severest Earthquake Areas of Sichuan Province
中文刊名：预防医学情报杂志
英文刊名：Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
作者：许国君 ; 李黎 ; 康杨 ; 肖宁 ; 雷杨 ; 郁涛
英文作者：XU Guo-jun ; LI Li ; KANG Yang ; et al.Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention ; Chengdu 610041 ; Sichuan Province ; China.
中文关键词：地震 ; 疟疾 ; 疫情 ; 风险
英文关键词：Earthquake ; Malaria ; Epidemic ; Risk
出版日期：2009-11-28
机构：四川省疾病预防控制中心寄防所;
年：2009
期：11
出版单位：预防医学情报杂志

摘要

目的了解地震灾区疟疾流行态势,为灾后疟疾防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对地震灾区的疟疾疫情进行分析和风险评估。结果地震灾区疟疾疫情稳定,虽存在散在输入病例,但未发生2代病例。结论地震使震区的生态环境、人居环境等发生了很大变化,风险犹存,仍需对蚊媒、流动人员加强监测。
Objective To understand the trend of malaria epidemics at the earthquake-hit areas,and to provide scientific bases for control of malaria there after the earthquake disaster.Methods By the descriptive epidemiology,the risk evaluation of potential malaria epidemic was conducted at the severest earthquake areas.Results The survey results revealed that the malaria epidemic situation was stable at the earthquake-stricken areas,although the imported cases of malaria were detected but scattered.Moreover,there was not any secondary native cases found who got infections from the imported cases.Conclusion Due to great changes in ecological environment and human dwellings caused by the earthquake,potential risk of malaria outbreak still remained at these regions. So it is necessary to continually carry out close surveillance of mosquitos and floating population at the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.

引文

[1]许国君,徐亮,罗赫,等.四川地震灾后1起输入疟疾病例调查[J].中国热带医学,2009,9(1):134-138.
[2]世界卫生组织《灾后疫情分析及防范》手册[OL].