浅层地震勘探在云南北衙地区隐伏金矿预测中的应用
|
摘要
反射地震勘探技术在石油、煤田和工程地质中得到了广泛应用 ,但在金矿和其它金属矿床中则有一系列的问题限制了它的应用。在分析了石油地震与金属矿地震不同点的基础上 ,简介了地震勘探方法的基本原理。在对云南北衙金矿的实际地震勘探过程中 ,对这种方法进行了试验 ,并总结了在金矿和其它金属矿区应用地震勘探方法的过程中各个环节所应该注意的问题 ,包括野外施工方法和资料处理的流程及地质解释等。最后得到了较为理想的效果 ,为隐伏矿床的精确定位预测提供了十分重要的地球物理资料
Seismic reflection prospecting technique has been widely used in exploration of petroleum,coal and geological engineering,but it is a rare thing in exploration of gold and other kind of metal deposit because of many problems encountered in application.Based on a brief introduction of seismic prospecting method and the difference between seismic prospecting for petroleum and that for gold,the key points in every stage which should be pay attention to ,was presented in applying seismic exploration in gold deposits and other metal mining area,which include equipment、field work methods and technological process of data processing and geologic explanation and so on.Through actual application at Beiya gold deposit in Yunna Province,a perfect result was gotten.This provides us very important geological data for the accurate orientation of concealed deposits.
Seismic reflection prospecting technique has been widely used in exploration of petroleum,coal and geological engineering,but it is a rare thing in exploration of gold and other kind of metal deposit because of many problems encountered in application.Based on a brief introduction of seismic prospecting method and the difference between seismic prospecting for petroleum and that for gold,the key points in every stage which should be pay attention to ,was presented in applying seismic exploration in gold deposits and other metal mining area,which include equipment、field work methods and technological process of data processing and geologic explanation and so on.Through actual application at Beiya gold deposit in Yunna Province,a perfect result was gotten.This provides us very important geological data for the accurate orientation of concealed deposits.
引文
[1] 蔡新平 .滇西北衙金矿床特征及成因初探 .黄金地质动态 1991.
[2 ] 蔡新平 .滇西北衙金矿矿床特征、成因及找矿远景预测 [M].中国金矿地质地球化学研究 .北京 :科学出版社 ,1993.
[3] 蔡新平 .河北金厂峪金矿深部找矿预测研究科研报告 [R].中科院地质所 ,1997.
[4 ] 覃政教 ,钟小群 ,陈滋康 ,等 .浅层地震反射法探测伏土、溶洞的初步效果 [J].中国岩溶 ,1992 ,11( 1) :56— 62
[5] 傅旦丹 ,何樵登 .地形大起伏地区精校正 [J].石油物探 ,1997,36( 3) :12— 17.
[6] 陈仲侯 ,王兴泰 ,杜世汉 .工程与环境物探教程 [M].北京 :地质出版社 ,1993.
[7] 赵鸿儒 ,郭铁栓 ,徐子君 ,等 .工程多波地震勘探 [M].北京 :地震出版社 ,1996
[8 ] 崔霖沛 ,吴其斌 .环境地球物理方法及其应用 [M].北京 :地质出版社 ,1997.
[9] 陆基孟 .地震勘探原理 .石油大学出版社 ,1990 .
[10 ] 陈宏林 ,丰继林 .工程地震勘查方法 [M].北京 :地震出版社 ,1998.
[11] R JWhiteley,JA Hunter,S E Pullan,P Nutalaya“Optimum offset” seismic reflection mapping ofshallow aquifers near Bangkok,Thailand[J]. Geophysics 1998,63( 4 ) :1385.
[12 ] W E Doll,R D Miler,JXia.A noninvasive shallow seismic source comparison on the Oak RidgeReservatio,Tennessee[J].Geophysics1998,63( 4 ) :1318.
[2 ] 蔡新平 .滇西北衙金矿矿床特征、成因及找矿远景预测 [M].中国金矿地质地球化学研究 .北京 :科学出版社 ,1993.
[3] 蔡新平 .河北金厂峪金矿深部找矿预测研究科研报告 [R].中科院地质所 ,1997.
[4 ] 覃政教 ,钟小群 ,陈滋康 ,等 .浅层地震反射法探测伏土、溶洞的初步效果 [J].中国岩溶 ,1992 ,11( 1) :56— 62
[5] 傅旦丹 ,何樵登 .地形大起伏地区精校正 [J].石油物探 ,1997,36( 3) :12— 17.
[6] 陈仲侯 ,王兴泰 ,杜世汉 .工程与环境物探教程 [M].北京 :地质出版社 ,1993.
[7] 赵鸿儒 ,郭铁栓 ,徐子君 ,等 .工程多波地震勘探 [M].北京 :地震出版社 ,1996
[8 ] 崔霖沛 ,吴其斌 .环境地球物理方法及其应用 [M].北京 :地质出版社 ,1997.
[9] 陆基孟 .地震勘探原理 .石油大学出版社 ,1990 .
[10 ] 陈宏林 ,丰继林 .工程地震勘查方法 [M].北京 :地震出版社 ,1998.
[11] R JWhiteley,JA Hunter,S E Pullan,P Nutalaya“Optimum offset” seismic reflection mapping ofshallow aquifers near Bangkok,Thailand[J]. Geophysics 1998,63( 4 ) :1385.
[12 ] W E Doll,R D Miler,JXia.A noninvasive shallow seismic source comparison on the Oak RidgeReservatio,Tennessee[J].Geophysics1998,63( 4 ) :1318.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心