面向城市现状的综合防灾措施析议
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摘要
我国正处于"经济转型,社会转轨"的关键时期,传统与非传统的城市灾害事故日益频繁,重现周期日渐缩短,损失严重,教训深刻,城市防灾减灾综合能力倍受关注。本文根据我国大中城市灾害及其特点,针对近年来我国城市建设防灾规划的实施情况,指出在城市综合防灾水平建设方面的若干问题,并从体制、机制、法制角度出发,科学地提出防灾、减灾、救灾及其预警的主要举措和基本策略,以建立完善的城市综合防灾体系,为"十二五"城市化发展和提升城市综合防灾能力提供一些参考。
At present,our country is in a special period of the economic structure transformation and social structure transition,traditional and non-traditional urban disasters and accidents become more and more frequently,the recurrence period becomes increasingly shorter,and suffers serious loss,This is a deeply-felt and bitter historical lesson.So comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction capacity of the city has grasped more attention.Based on the status in China,the deficiency of comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation in urban planning was pointed out in this paper.It not only proposed solutions and measures in the view of structure,mechanism,and legal,but also put forward disaster prevention,mitigation,response and early warning main measures and basic strategies,aimed to establish and improve the city's comprehensive disaster prevention system,and can be developed for reference for "the twelfth five" urban planning,urbanization development and improvement measures of urban comprehensive disaster prevention.
At present,our country is in a special period of the economic structure transformation and social structure transition,traditional and non-traditional urban disasters and accidents become more and more frequently,the recurrence period becomes increasingly shorter,and suffers serious loss,This is a deeply-felt and bitter historical lesson.So comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction capacity of the city has grasped more attention.Based on the status in China,the deficiency of comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation in urban planning was pointed out in this paper.It not only proposed solutions and measures in the view of structure,mechanism,and legal,but also put forward disaster prevention,mitigation,response and early warning main measures and basic strategies,aimed to establish and improve the city's comprehensive disaster prevention system,and can be developed for reference for "the twelfth five" urban planning,urbanization development and improvement measures of urban comprehensive disaster prevention.
引文
[1]郭军赞.城市防灾减灾体系建设初探[J].城市,2009,(10).
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[3]苏经宇,王志涛,等.推进我国城市建设综合防灾的若干建议[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2007,(3):114-117,101.
[4]城市建设综合防灾“十一五”规划[Z].2009:7.
[5]易立新,陈世杰,等.城市综合防灾减灾规划方法研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2008,18(12):11-16.
[6]谢礼立.城市防震减灾能力的定义及评估方法[J].地震工程与工程振动,2006,26(3):1-10.
[7]熊苹,丁明柱等.利用GIS技术和RS技术减灾防灾[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2005,28(6):7-9,16.
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[11]施养杭.福建沿海经济区域综合防灾策略研究[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2007,17(3):5-9.
[12]尚春明,翟宝辉.城市综合防灾理论与实践[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006:12
[2]北京市“十一五”期间城市减灾应急体系建设规划[Z].北京:2006:10.
[3]苏经宇,王志涛,等.推进我国城市建设综合防灾的若干建议[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2007,(3):114-117,101.
[4]城市建设综合防灾“十一五”规划[Z].2009:7.
[5]易立新,陈世杰,等.城市综合防灾减灾规划方法研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2008,18(12):11-16.
[6]谢礼立.城市防震减灾能力的定义及评估方法[J].地震工程与工程振动,2006,26(3):1-10.
[7]熊苹,丁明柱等.利用GIS技术和RS技术减灾防灾[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2005,28(6):7-9,16.
[8]江见鲸,徐志胜.《防灾减灾工程学》[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005:1.
[9]金磊.城市安全之道—城市防灾减灾知识十六讲[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007:5.
[10]金磊.城市综合防灾减灾规划设计的相关问题研究[J].公共安全,2006,(3).
[11]施养杭.福建沿海经济区域综合防灾策略研究[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2007,17(3):5-9.
[12]尚春明,翟宝辉.城市综合防灾理论与实践[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006:12
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