地震灾区居民创伤应激障碍调查

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英文篇名：Posttraumatic stress disorder after earthquake in Wenchuan 中文刊名：中国公共卫生 英文刊名：Chinese Journal of Public Health 作者：王波 ; 王安辉 ; 承海 ; 肖丹 ; 尼春萍 ; 邵中军 ; 柯涛 ; 姜建辉 ; 闫永平 英文作者：WANG Bo ; WANG An-hui ; CHENG Hai ; et al.Department of Epidemiology ; Fourth Military Medical University(Xi'an 710032 ; China) 中文关键词：创伤后应激障碍 ; 自然灾害 ; 地震 英文关键词：posttraumatic stress disorder ; natural disaster ; earthquake 出版日期：2009-09-15 机构：第四军医大学军事预防医学系流行病学教研室; 年：2009 期：09 出版单位：中国公共卫生

摘要

目的了解汶川地震1个月后青川县灾民创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的发生率及其分布特征,为震后心理危机干预提供依据。方法按受灾群众居住区域和帐篷编号,随机抽取灾民409人,使用创伤后应激障碍自评量表进行调查。结果震后1个月灾民PTSD评为阳性的发生率为62.8%;女性、有亲人死伤者、财产损失较大者、41~50岁年龄组的灾民PTSD评分阳性的发生率分别为71.1%,70.4%,66.6%和78.8%,显著高于男性、无亲人死伤者、无财产损失者较大者和其他年龄组(P<0.05)。结论地震后灾民PTSD评分阳性率较高,应针对不同灾民的特点尽早进行有效的心理危机干预。
Objective To understand the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) after the earthquke in Wenchuan in order to take proper countermeasures against PTSD.Methods A random sample of 409 subjects who lived in Qingchuan and experienced the earthquake were investigated for PTSD.Results Totally 257(62.8%) subjects were diagnosed with PTSD.The prevalences of PTSD in women,in the people who suffered from casualties in the family and in the people aged 41-50 were higher than others.Conclusion PTSD is a common mental disorder after the earthquake in Wenchuan.Early countermeasures against PTSD should be taken to improve their mental health after the earthquake.

引文

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