生命线地震工程的发展与前瞻
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摘要
系统地回顾了国内外生命线地震工程的研究和发展，总结了２０多年来在生命线工程震害预测、直接和间接损失评估等方面的研究成果，简述了其中几种有代表性的分析方法；论述了当前我国生命线地震工程研究中存在的主要问题，并对今后研究中应综合考虑的因素进行了探讨．
In this paper, the development of lifeline earthquake engineering research are reviewed systematically. Some classical models and their advantages and shortcomings are expounded and some problems in lifeline earthquake engineering research are discussed.
In this paper, the development of lifeline earthquake engineering research are reviewed systematically. Some classical models and their advantages and shortcomings are expounded and some problems in lifeline earthquake engineering research are discussed.
引文
[1] ASCE. Guidelines for the seismic design of oil and gas pipeline system[Z]. 1984.
[2] Hindy A, Novak M. Earthquake response of underground pipelines[A]. ASCE. Advisory notes on lifelineearthquake engineering[C]. 1983.
[3] Duke C M. An earthquake hazard plan for lifelines[A]. ASCE. Life earthquake engineering [C].
[4] Taylor C E, Werner S D. Proposed acceptable earthquake risk procedures for the port of Los Angeles 2020 expansionprogram[A]. TCLEE, Proceedings of the Fourth U.S. Conference[C]. 1995.
[5] Brookshire D S, Chang S E. et al. Direct and indirect economic losses from earthquake damage[J]. EarthquakeSpectra, 1997, 3(4).
[6] Wang H H M, Lin H. GIS-Based evaluation seismic performance of water delivery systems[R]. Center for EarthquakeResearch and Information, The University of Memphis, 1997.
[7] Leon Wang R-L, Yeh Y H. Refined seismic analysis and design of buried pipeline for fault movement[J].EESD, 1985, 13: 75-96.
[8] Lion Wang R-L, Wang L-J. Refined seismic analysis and design of buried pipeline for fault movement[A]. Proceedingsof Third China-Japan-US Trilateral Symposium of Lifeline Earthquake[C].
[9] Erdik M. Seismic risk analysis for urban systems[A]. 11WCEE[C].
[10] Kitaura M, Miyajima M. Damage to water supply pipelines[J]. Special Issue of Soils and Foundations1996, 1:325 - 333.
[11]O' rourke M J, Liu X J. Response of buried pipelines subject to earthquake effect[R]. MCEER MonographNo.3, 1999.
[12] Shinozuka M, Chang S F, Eguchi R T, Abrams S P, Hwang H M, Rose A. Advances in earthquakeloss estimation and application to Memphis[R]. Tennessee,1997.
[13] Newmatk N M. Problem in wave propagation in soil and rock[A]. Proc. International Symposium on WavePropagation and Dynamic Properties of Earthquake Materials[C]. Albuquenyue, 1967.
[14] Eguchi R T, et al. seismic risk to natural gas oil sptetm[M]. 1985.
[15] Chang S E, Seligson H A, Eguchi R T, Estimation of the economic impact of multiple lifeline distaption: Memphis light, gas and water divison case study[R].
[16] Sun S P. A review of buried lifeline earthquake engineering in China[A]. Proceedings of Second China-Japan -US Trilateral symposium in Lifeline earthquake Engineering[C]. Xi'an, 1994. 17-37.
[17] Tanka S,Shinozuka M ,Howard Hwang H M.Lifeline-w user's guide,NCEER-93
[18]陈艳艳,王东炜,王光远.地理生命线网络工程的抗震优化布局[A].城市与工程减灾基础研究论文集[C]. 1997.
[19]大津泰晴,等.地下管线地震时的可靠性评价[J].地下管线抗震,1990:229-243.
[20]东田 淳. 被害の特征と土原因[M].
[21]冯启民,郭思栋,宋银奖等.跨断层埋地管道抗震试验[J].地震工程与工程振动,2000,20(1):56-62.
[22]高小旺,等.供水系统等生命线工程抗震设防标准的研究[R].北京:建筑科学院工程抗震所,1997.
[23]高田至郎,李腾雁,梁建文.断层 横断 地中管道の耐震计算法[A].土本学会,第24回地震工学研究发表会[C].
[24]胡聿贤,何扬.社会经济与工程系统的地震震害预测理论研究初探[R].1991.
[28]候忠良.中国地下管线地震反应研究[M].1991.
[26]久保庆三郎.生命线地震工程的发展[J].世界地震工程,1987(1):46-48.
[27]李小军.赵凤新,胡聿贤.空间相关地震动场的确定方法[A].城市与工程减灾基础研究论文集[C].北京:科学技术出版社, 1997.21-27.
[28]赵成刚,冯启民.管网系统的抗震问题评述[J].自然灾害学报,1991,1(2).
[29]邹其嘉,孙振凯.毛国敏.电力系统地震易损性研究[J],自然灾害学报, 1994(3).
[2] Hindy A, Novak M. Earthquake response of underground pipelines[A]. ASCE. Advisory notes on lifelineearthquake engineering[C]. 1983.
[3] Duke C M. An earthquake hazard plan for lifelines[A]. ASCE. Life earthquake engineering [C].
[4] Taylor C E, Werner S D. Proposed acceptable earthquake risk procedures for the port of Los Angeles 2020 expansionprogram[A]. TCLEE, Proceedings of the Fourth U.S. Conference[C]. 1995.
[5] Brookshire D S, Chang S E. et al. Direct and indirect economic losses from earthquake damage[J]. EarthquakeSpectra, 1997, 3(4).
[6] Wang H H M, Lin H. GIS-Based evaluation seismic performance of water delivery systems[R]. Center for EarthquakeResearch and Information, The University of Memphis, 1997.
[7] Leon Wang R-L, Yeh Y H. Refined seismic analysis and design of buried pipeline for fault movement[J].EESD, 1985, 13: 75-96.
[8] Lion Wang R-L, Wang L-J. Refined seismic analysis and design of buried pipeline for fault movement[A]. Proceedingsof Third China-Japan-US Trilateral Symposium of Lifeline Earthquake[C].
[9] Erdik M. Seismic risk analysis for urban systems[A]. 11WCEE[C].
[10] Kitaura M, Miyajima M. Damage to water supply pipelines[J]. Special Issue of Soils and Foundations1996, 1:325 - 333.
[11]O' rourke M J, Liu X J. Response of buried pipelines subject to earthquake effect[R]. MCEER MonographNo.3, 1999.
[12] Shinozuka M, Chang S F, Eguchi R T, Abrams S P, Hwang H M, Rose A. Advances in earthquakeloss estimation and application to Memphis[R]. Tennessee,1997.
[13] Newmatk N M. Problem in wave propagation in soil and rock[A]. Proc. International Symposium on WavePropagation and Dynamic Properties of Earthquake Materials[C]. Albuquenyue, 1967.
[14] Eguchi R T, et al. seismic risk to natural gas oil sptetm[M]. 1985.
[15] Chang S E, Seligson H A, Eguchi R T, Estimation of the economic impact of multiple lifeline distaption: Memphis light, gas and water divison case study[R].
[16] Sun S P. A review of buried lifeline earthquake engineering in China[A]. Proceedings of Second China-Japan -US Trilateral symposium in Lifeline earthquake Engineering[C]. Xi'an, 1994. 17-37.
[17] Tanka S,Shinozuka M ,Howard Hwang H M.Lifeline-w user's guide,NCEER-93
[18]陈艳艳,王东炜,王光远.地理生命线网络工程的抗震优化布局[A].城市与工程减灾基础研究论文集[C]. 1997.
[19]大津泰晴,等.地下管线地震时的可靠性评价[J].地下管线抗震,1990:229-243.
[20]东田 淳. 被害の特征と土原因[M].
[21]冯启民,郭思栋,宋银奖等.跨断层埋地管道抗震试验[J].地震工程与工程振动,2000,20(1):56-62.
[22]高小旺,等.供水系统等生命线工程抗震设防标准的研究[R].北京:建筑科学院工程抗震所,1997.
[23]高田至郎,李腾雁,梁建文.断层 横断 地中管道の耐震计算法[A].土本学会,第24回地震工学研究发表会[C].
[24]胡聿贤,何扬.社会经济与工程系统的地震震害预测理论研究初探[R].1991.
[28]候忠良.中国地下管线地震反应研究[M].1991.
[26]久保庆三郎.生命线地震工程的发展[J].世界地震工程,1987(1):46-48.
[27]李小军.赵凤新,胡聿贤.空间相关地震动场的确定方法[A].城市与工程减灾基础研究论文集[C].北京:科学技术出版社, 1997.21-27.
[28]赵成刚,冯启民.管网系统的抗震问题评述[J].自然灾害学报,1991,1(2).
[29]邹其嘉,孙振凯.毛国敏.电力系统地震易损性研究[J],自然灾害学报, 1994(3).
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