压电智能传感结构在土木工程中的研究和应用
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摘要
压电智能结构是目前智能结构的研究热点之一,用途广阔,并取得了丰富的研究成果。文章综述了压电智能结构中的传感器/驱动器及其系统和基于压电传感器的常用监测方法以及在土木工程中的研究和应用等,并对压电智能传感结构工程实用化的前景提出看法。
Piezo-structure, which has widely shown promising application, is one of present focusing investigations on intelligent structures. Many significant advances have been made in this field. Some fundamental problems of piezo-intelligent sensor structures, such as sensor, sensor/actuator system, detection methods based on piezoelectric sensor and application in civil engineering are reviewed in detail. The problems, which must be resolved in the process of application of piezo-intelligent sensor structure to practical civil engineering, are put forward.
Piezo-structure, which has widely shown promising application, is one of present focusing investigations on intelligent structures. Many significant advances have been made in this field. Some fundamental problems of piezo-intelligent sensor structures, such as sensor, sensor/actuator system, detection methods based on piezoelectric sensor and application in civil engineering are reviewed in detail. The problems, which must be resolved in the process of application of piezo-intelligent sensor structure to practical civil engineering, are put forward.
引文
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[31] LemistreM.StructuralhealthmonitoringsystembasedondiffractedLambwaveanalysisbymultiresolutionprocessing[J].SmartMatls.andStruct,2001,10(3):504～511.
[32] YamLH.Vibration baseddamagedetectionforcompositestructuresusingwavelettransformandneuralnetworkidentification[J].CompositeStruct,2003,60(4):403～412.
[33] OkaforAC.Delaminationpredictionincompositebeamswithbuilt inpiezoelectricdevicesusingmodalanalysisandneuralnetwork[J].SmartMatls.andStruct,1996,5(3):338～347.
[34] EgusaS.Piezoelectricpaintsasoneapproachtosmartstructuralmaterialswithhealth monitoringcapabilities[J].SmartMatls.andStruct,1998,7(4):438～445.
[35] GaleaCS.Useofpiezoelectricfilmsindetectingandmonitoringdamageincomposites[J].J.ofIntell.Matl.SystemandStruct,1993,4:683～689.
[2] 杨大智.智能材料与智能系统[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2000,12
[3] 李宏男,李东升.土木工程结构安全性评估、健康监测及诊断述评[J].地震工程与工程振动,2002,22(3):82～90
[4] 李宏男,阎石,林皋.智能结构控制发展综述[J].地震工程与工程振动,1999,19(2):29～36
[5] 余海湖,赵愚,姜德生.智能材料与结构的研究及应用[J].武汉理工大学学报,2001,23(11):37～41
[6] 曹照平,王社良.智能材料结构系统在土木工程中的应用[J].重庆建筑大学学报,2001,23(1):108～113
[7] 李传兵,廖昌荣,张玉 ,等.压电智能结构的研究进展[J].压电与声光,2002,24(1):42～46
[8] AndersonEH,HagoodNW.Self sensingpiezoelectricactuation:analysisandapplicationtocontrolledstructures[A].Procofthe33rdAIAASDM,Conference[C].Dallas:TX,1992.2141～2155.
[9] PardodeVeraC,GuemesJA.Embebedselfsensingpiezoelectricfordamagedetection[J].JofIntelligentMaterialSystemsandStructures,1998,9(11):876～882.
[10] 宗周红,任伟新,阮毅.土木工程结构损伤诊断研究进展[J].土木工程学报,2003,36(5):105～110.
[11] 曹照平,王社良.智能材料结构系统在土木工程中的应用[J].重庆建筑大学学报,2001,23(1):108～113.
[12] ParkG,CudneyHH,InmanDJ.Feasibilityofusingimpedance baseddamageassessmentforpipelinestructures[J].EarthquakeEngineeringandStructuralDynamics.2001,30:1463～1474.
[13] SunFP.Automatedreal timestructurehealthmonitoringviasignaturepatternrecognition[A].Proc.oftheSPIE SmartStruct.SmartStructuresandIntegrateSystemsandMatlsofMaryLand/CollegePark,NorConf[C].InderjitChopra,Univ.1995,2443.236～247.
[14] ChaudhryZ.Local areahealthmonitoringofaircraftviapiezoelectricactuator/sensorpatches[A].Proc.oftheSPIE SmartStruct.andMatls.Conf[C].1995,2443.268～276.
[15] ParkGCudney,HInmanDJ.Impendance basedhealthmonitoringtechniqueforcivilstructures[A]Proceedingsof2ndInternationalWorkshoponStructuralHealthMonitoring[C].StanfordCA,1999.523～532.
[16] GiurgiutiuV,ZagraiAN.DamageDetectioninSimulatedAgingAircraftPanelsUsingtheElectro MechanicalImpedanceTechnique[A].Adaptivestructueandmaterialsystemssymposium,ASMEWinterannualmeeting[C].Orlando,Florida,2000.5～10.
[17] AyresTZChaudhry,CARogers.Localizedhealthmonitoringofcivilinfrastructureviapiezoelectricactuator/sensorpatches[A].ProceedingsSPIE's1996SymposiumonSmartStructuresandIntegratedSystems[C].LarryLK.Matthews,NewMexicostateUniv.,SanDiego,CA,2719,123～131.
[18] EstebanJ.Wavelocalizationduetomaterialdamping[J].ComputerMethodsinAppl.Mech.andEngrg.1999,177(1-2):93～107.
[19] TsengK.Non parametricdamagedetectionandcharacterizationusingsmartpiezoceramicmaterial[J].SmartMatls.andStruct.2002,11(3):317～329.
[20] SohCHPerformanceofsmartpiezoceramicpatchesinhealthmonitoringofaRCbridge[J].SmartMatls.andStruct.2000,9(4):533～542.
[21] SureshBhalla,CheeKiongSoh.Structuralimpedancebaseddamagediagnosisbypiezo transducers[J].EarthquakeEngineeringandStructureDynamics.2003,32:1897～1916.
[22] 郑旭峰,肖沙里,谭霞,等.压电传感技术在桥梁振动检测中的研究与应[J].压电与声光,2003,25(1):71～74.
[23] 石荣,陈伟民,朱永,等.采用压电片阵列传感进行损伤检测的研究[J].压电与声光,2000,22(4):277～280
[24] WangCS.Structuralhealthmonitoringfromfiber reinforcedcompositestosteel reinforcedconcrete[J].SmartMatls.andStruct,2001,10(3):548～552.
[25] SaafiM.Healthmonitoringofconcretestructuresstrengthenedwithadvancedcompositematerialsusingpiezoelectrictransducers[J].CompositesPartB:Engrg.2001,32(4):333～342.
[26] 李宏男,孙鸿敏.小波分析在土木工程领域中的应用[J].世界地震工程,2003,19(2):16～22.
[27] 李宏男,孙鸿敏.基于小波分析和神经网络的框架结构损伤诊断方法[J].地震工程与工程振动,2003,23(5):141～148.
[28] HouZ.Wavelet basedapproachforstructuraldamagedetection[J].J.ofEngrg.Mech.2000,126(7):677～683.
[29] LinX.DiagnosticLambwavesinanintegratedpiezoelectricsensor/actuatorplate:analyticalandexperimentalstudies[J].SmartMatls.andStruct,2001,10(5):907～913.
[30] NaW.Lambwavesfordetectiondelaminationbetweensteelbarsandconcrete[J].Computer AidedCivilandInfrast.Engrg,2003,18:58～63.
[31] LemistreM.StructuralhealthmonitoringsystembasedondiffractedLambwaveanalysisbymultiresolutionprocessing[J].SmartMatls.andStruct,2001,10(3):504～511.
[32] YamLH.Vibration baseddamagedetectionforcompositestructuresusingwavelettransformandneuralnetworkidentification[J].CompositeStruct,2003,60(4):403～412.
[33] OkaforAC.Delaminationpredictionincompositebeamswithbuilt inpiezoelectricdevicesusingmodalanalysisandneuralnetwork[J].SmartMatls.andStruct,1996,5(3):338～347.
[34] EgusaS.Piezoelectricpaintsasoneapproachtosmartstructuralmaterialswithhealth monitoringcapabilities[J].SmartMatls.andStruct,1998,7(4):438～445.
[35] GaleaCS.Useofpiezoelectricfilmsindetectingandmonitoringdamageincomposites[J].J.ofIntell.Matl.SystemandStruct,1993,4:683～689.
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