地震伤员心理健康现状调查及心理干预
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摘要
目的调查地震伤员的心理健康现况并采取相应的干预措施,达到早干预、早辅导、早恢复的目的。方法采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90),对890例地震伤员进行问卷调查。结果地震伤员与国内常模比较SCL-90各因子分均高于全国常模,差异具有统计意义(P<0.05)。其中强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖等因子差异尤其显著(P<0.01)。结论地震伤员的心理状况欠佳,需针对他们不同的心理特点实施相应的心理干预措施。
Objective Investigating the mental health status in earthquake wounded persons for help them resume the health psychology earlier Methods 890 wounded persons were evaluated by scl-90. Results there are manifest differences in every dimensionality of scl-90 between the wounded persons and inland norm (P<0.05). The differences were very manifest in this qene such as dumps, anxiety, funk (P<0.01). Conclusion The mental health status of wounded persons were badness. We need relevant psychology intervention to different psychology traits.
Objective Investigating the mental health status in earthquake wounded persons for help them resume the health psychology earlier Methods 890 wounded persons were evaluated by scl-90. Results there are manifest differences in every dimensionality of scl-90 between the wounded persons and inland norm (P<0.05). The differences were very manifest in this qene such as dumps, anxiety, funk (P<0.01). Conclusion The mental health status of wounded persons were badness. We need relevant psychology intervention to different psychology traits.
引文
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[2]汪向东,王希林,马弘,等.心理卫生评定量表手册[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999(增):31-35.
[3]金华,吴文源,张明圆.中国正常人SCL-90评定结果初步分析[J].中国神经精神病杂志,1986,12(5):260.
[4]张明远.精神科评定量表手册[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1993:15-24.
[5]金宁宁,左月燃,罗敏,等.突发灾难事件的心理干预[J].护理管理杂志,2005,5(1):35-37.
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