微地震监测技术及其在油田中的应用现状
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摘要
简要介绍了微地震监测技术的知识背景及其应用领域。重点介绍了在油田中用微地震监测技术进行水力压裂裂缝成像、水驱前缘监测、储层描述和地应力监测的应用原理。最后对微地震监测技术在油田中的应用前景作了展望,认为随着微地震监测技术的应用研究和基础研究的不断深入,它在油气藏开发和其他方面的应用都会更加得到重视。
This paper introduced the concept of microseismic monitoring ant its applications, especially the applications in oil and gas production. Principles of microseismic monitoring in imaging of hydraulic fracturing, monitoring of waterflooding front, and dynamic monitor of reservoir and earth stress were discussed. The author also described the outlook of microseismic monitoring techniques in the oilfield operations. As the study of both theory and application goes deep, micromeismic monitoring techniques will surely get more and more uses in the development of hydrocarbon reservoir and in other areas.
This paper introduced the concept of microseismic monitoring ant its applications, especially the applications in oil and gas production. Principles of microseismic monitoring in imaging of hydraulic fracturing, monitoring of waterflooding front, and dynamic monitor of reservoir and earth stress were discussed. The author also described the outlook of microseismic monitoring techniques in the oilfield operations. As the study of both theory and application goes deep, micromeismic monitoring techniques will surely get more and more uses in the development of hydrocarbon reservoir and in other areas.
引文
1 张山,刘清林,赵群,等．微地震监测技术在油田开发中 的应用[J]．石油物探,2002,41(2):226-231
2 Stork A L, Ito H. Source parameter scaling for small earthquake observed at the Western Nagano 800-m-Deep borehole, central Japan[J]. The Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 2004, 94(5):1 781 - 1794
3 焦明若,唐春安,张国民,等．细观非均匀性对岩石破裂 过程的微震序列类型影响的数值试验[J]．地球物理学 报,2003,46(5):659-666
4 尹贤刚,李庶林,唐海燕．岩石破怀过程的声发射特征 研究[J]．矿业研究与开发,2003,23(3):9-11
5 刘立,邱贤德．岩石微损伤过程的测试研究[J]．矿山压 力与顶板管理,2003(2):113-114
6 刘力强,马胜利,马瑾,等．不同结构岩石标本声发射b 值和频谱的时间扫描及其物理意义[J]．地震地质, 2001,23(4):481-492
7 祝方才,潘长良,曹平．岩石结构对声发射影响的试验 研究及其数值模拟初探[J]．有色金属(矿山部分), 2002,54(2):17-19
8 Maxwell S C, Urbancic T L, Demerling T, et al. Calibrating borehole seismic attributes with passive seismic data[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 73rd Annual Internal SEG Mtg,2003,2 215-2 218
9 Raymer D, Ji Y. Genetic algorithm design of microseis-mic injection-monitoring networks in the Tengiz Field, Kazakstan[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internal SEG Mtg,2004,548-551
10 Kapotas S. The leap to passive seismic imaging, is it time? [J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2004, 576-579
11 Dyer B C．北海Valhall油田某储层的微地震测量[J]． 周玉山译．石油物探译丛,1999,(5):12-16
12 刘建中,王春耘,刘继民,等．用微地震法监测油田生产 动态[J]．石油勘探与开发,2004,31(2):71-73
13 McGillivray P R. Microseismic and time-lapse monitoring of a heavy oil extraction process at Peace River, Canada[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2004,572-575
14 Maxwell S C. Passive seismic imaging of CO2 seques-traion at Weyburn Field, Saskatchewan, Canada[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 2004,568-571
15 Shapiro S A, Rothert E, Rath V. Characterization of fluid transport properties of reservoirs usinginduced microseismicity[J]. Geophysics,2002,67(1):212-220
16 Parotidis M, Shaprio S A. Hydraulic diffusivity estimation based on the seismicity rate of fluid-injection-induced earthquake [J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2004,564-567
17 王法轩,刘长松,张强德．地层应力测量技术及其在油 田开发中的应用[J]．断块油气田,1997,4(2):41-46
2 Stork A L, Ito H. Source parameter scaling for small earthquake observed at the Western Nagano 800-m-Deep borehole, central Japan[J]. The Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 2004, 94(5):1 781 - 1794
3 焦明若,唐春安,张国民,等．细观非均匀性对岩石破裂 过程的微震序列类型影响的数值试验[J]．地球物理学 报,2003,46(5):659-666
4 尹贤刚,李庶林,唐海燕．岩石破怀过程的声发射特征 研究[J]．矿业研究与开发,2003,23(3):9-11
5 刘立,邱贤德．岩石微损伤过程的测试研究[J]．矿山压 力与顶板管理,2003(2):113-114
6 刘力强,马胜利,马瑾,等．不同结构岩石标本声发射b 值和频谱的时间扫描及其物理意义[J]．地震地质, 2001,23(4):481-492
7 祝方才,潘长良,曹平．岩石结构对声发射影响的试验 研究及其数值模拟初探[J]．有色金属(矿山部分), 2002,54(2):17-19
8 Maxwell S C, Urbancic T L, Demerling T, et al. Calibrating borehole seismic attributes with passive seismic data[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 73rd Annual Internal SEG Mtg,2003,2 215-2 218
9 Raymer D, Ji Y. Genetic algorithm design of microseis-mic injection-monitoring networks in the Tengiz Field, Kazakstan[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internal SEG Mtg,2004,548-551
10 Kapotas S. The leap to passive seismic imaging, is it time? [J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2004, 576-579
11 Dyer B C．北海Valhall油田某储层的微地震测量[J]． 周玉山译．石油物探译丛,1999,(5):12-16
12 刘建中,王春耘,刘继民,等．用微地震法监测油田生产 动态[J]．石油勘探与开发,2004,31(2):71-73
13 McGillivray P R. Microseismic and time-lapse monitoring of a heavy oil extraction process at Peace River, Canada[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2004,572-575
14 Maxwell S C. Passive seismic imaging of CO2 seques-traion at Weyburn Field, Saskatchewan, Canada[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internat SEG Mtg, 2004,568-571
15 Shapiro S A, Rothert E, Rath V. Characterization of fluid transport properties of reservoirs usinginduced microseismicity[J]. Geophysics,2002,67(1):212-220
16 Parotidis M, Shaprio S A. Hydraulic diffusivity estimation based on the seismicity rate of fluid-injection-induced earthquake [J]. Expanded Abstracts of 74th Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2004,564-567
17 王法轩,刘长松,张强德．地层应力测量技术及其在油 田开发中的应用[J]．断块油气田,1997,4(2):41-46
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