玉树地震31例伤残藏民创伤后应激障碍分析
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摘要
目的了解玉树地震后50天住院地震伤残人员创伤后应激障碍(posttraumatic stress disorder,PTSD)的患病情况。方法采用创伤后应激障碍检查量表平民版(PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version,PCL-C)调查玉树地震发生后50天地震伤残人员与同期骨科普通患者PTSD的发生情况,并进行比较。结果地震伤残人员PTSD发生率为48.4%,同期骨科普通住院患者PTSD发生率为0,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论地震伤残人员PTSD发生率明显高于同期骨科普通住院患者。在对地震患者进行手术等物理治疗、康复时应同时加强对其进行心理康复治疗。
引文
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[4]汪向东,赵丞智.地震后创伤性应激障碍的发生率及影响因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(1):28-30.
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[6]Chou FH,Wu HC,Chou P,et al.Epidemiologic psychiatric studies onpost-disaster impact among Chi-Chi earthquake survivors in Yu-Chi,Taiwan[J].Psychiatry Clin Neurosci,2007,61(4):370-378.
[7]John PB,Russell S,Russell PS.The prevalence of posttraumaticstress disorder among children and adolescents affected by tsunamidisaster in Tamil Nadu[J].Disaster Manag Response,2007,5(1):3-7.
[8]Giannopoulou I,Strouthos M,Smith P,et al.Post-traumatic stress re-actions of children and adolescents exposed to the Athens 1999 earth-quake[J].Eur Psychiatry,2006,21(3):160-166.
[9]Kadri N,Berrada S,Douab S,et al.Post-traumatic stress disorder insurvivors of the Agadir earthquake(Morocco)in 1960[J].Enceph-ale,2006,32(2 Pt 1):215-221.
[10]吴景芬,肖军,陈祥慧,等.住院地震伤残人员创伤后应激障碍及相关因素分析[J].实用医院临床杂志,2009,6(1):25-26.
[2]Lang AJ,Laffaye C,Satz LE,et al.Sensitivity and specificity of thePTSD checklist in detecting PTSD in female veterans in primary care[J].J Trauma Stress,2003,16(3):257-264.
[3]杨晓云,杨宏爱,刘启贵,等.创伤后应激检查量表平民版的效度、信度及影响因素的研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2007,15(1):6-9.
[4]汪向东,赵丞智.地震后创伤性应激障碍的发生率及影响因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(1):28-30.
[5]张本,王学义.唐山大地震所致孤儿心理创伤后应激障碍的调查[J].中华精神科杂志,2000,33(2):111-114.
[6]Chou FH,Wu HC,Chou P,et al.Epidemiologic psychiatric studies onpost-disaster impact among Chi-Chi earthquake survivors in Yu-Chi,Taiwan[J].Psychiatry Clin Neurosci,2007,61(4):370-378.
[7]John PB,Russell S,Russell PS.The prevalence of posttraumaticstress disorder among children and adolescents affected by tsunamidisaster in Tamil Nadu[J].Disaster Manag Response,2007,5(1):3-7.
[8]Giannopoulou I,Strouthos M,Smith P,et al.Post-traumatic stress re-actions of children and adolescents exposed to the Athens 1999 earth-quake[J].Eur Psychiatry,2006,21(3):160-166.
[9]Kadri N,Berrada S,Douab S,et al.Post-traumatic stress disorder insurvivors of the Agadir earthquake(Morocco)in 1960[J].Enceph-ale,2006,32(2 Pt 1):215-221.
[10]吴景芬,肖军,陈祥慧,等.住院地震伤残人员创伤后应激障碍及相关因素分析[J].实用医院临床杂志,2009,6(1):25-26.
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