强烈地震后心理危机流行病学调查
|
摘要
目的:了解四川省青川县曲河乡地震后各类人群心理危机的特点。方法:以90项症状清单(SCL-90)为筛选工具,对地震后受灾及救援人员进行调查。结果:1000人完成调查,受调查者SCL-90总分平均为(228.6±35.52)分,各因子分中除精神病性症状外均较国内常模明显增高(P<0.001)。平原、山区直接受影响者SCL-90各因子分高于指挥、协调救援组;山区直接受影响者SCL-90除抑郁、敌对因子外各因子分高于平原(P<0.05)。结论:地震后各类人群的心理危机特点各异。
Objective:To investigate the features of psychological crisis of the people in qu-he countryside of qing-chuan county of Sichuan province after earthquake.Method:Symptoms checklist 90(SCL-90) as a screening tool was applied for investigation of the earthquake victims and rescue workers after the earthquake.Results:1 000 persons finished the investigaions.The mean of total SCL-90 score of all the people was(228.6±35.52).Except subscale psychotic symptoms,the other subscale scores were more than 2,which were higher than chinese norm(P<0.001).Conclusion:The people who suffered from earthquanke have different psychological crisis.
Objective:To investigate the features of psychological crisis of the people in qu-he countryside of qing-chuan county of Sichuan province after earthquake.Method:Symptoms checklist 90(SCL-90) as a screening tool was applied for investigation of the earthquake victims and rescue workers after the earthquake.Results:1 000 persons finished the investigaions.The mean of total SCL-90 score of all the people was(228.6±35.52).Except subscale psychotic symptoms,the other subscale scores were more than 2,which were higher than chinese norm(P<0.001).Conclusion:The people who suffered from earthquanke have different psychological crisis.
引文
[1]金华.中国正常人SCL-90评定结果的初步分析[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,1986,12:260-262.
[2]汪向东,赵丞智.地震后创伤性应激障碍的发生率及影响因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13:28-30.
[2]汪向东,赵丞智.地震后创伤性应激障碍的发生率及影响因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13:28-30.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心