重大灾害医疗救护中超声检查的作用
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摘要
重大灾害的抢险救灾工作中,首要任务是医疗救护,及时、有效地救治受伤人员是减少因灾死亡、致残的关键。笔者在五一二汶川大地震的医疗救护现场对伤者进行超声检查,发现了胸腹腔积液、肝破裂、膀胱破裂等病症,及时、快速地分诊了各类伤员。应强调在重大灾害的医疗救护现场有效利用超声诊断技术,以更好、更快地在第一时间甄别伤员,使伤者得到及时、合理的救治,不仅可节省宝贵时间,也可提高救治效率。
Medical rescue is the most important step in the rescue action during grave disasters.Prompt and effective medical intervention is the key to decrease the death and disable rates in the salvage of the wounded.The authors participated in the medical rescue after China Wenchuan earthquake.Ultrasonography discovered the symptoms such as pleural effusion, pyoperitoneum,hepatic rupture,cystorrhexis,and so on,which contributed to the quick and accurate classification of patients. More emphasis should be given to ultrasonography examination during the on-spot medical rescue action after grave disasters,so as to timely differentiate patients and allow them to have timely and proper treatment,which can not only save time,but also improve the rescue efficiency.
Medical rescue is the most important step in the rescue action during grave disasters.Prompt and effective medical intervention is the key to decrease the death and disable rates in the salvage of the wounded.The authors participated in the medical rescue after China Wenchuan earthquake.Ultrasonography discovered the symptoms such as pleural effusion, pyoperitoneum,hepatic rupture,cystorrhexis,and so on,which contributed to the quick and accurate classification of patients. More emphasis should be given to ultrasonography examination during the on-spot medical rescue action after grave disasters,so as to timely differentiate patients and allow them to have timely and proper treatment,which can not only save time,but also improve the rescue efficiency.
引文
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[2]席梅．侯建盛，刘爱兵．国际地震救援行动中的医疗力量配置分析[J]．灾害学，2007，22：138-141．
[3]郑静晨．樊毫军．侯世科．从中国国际救援队国外地震救援实战论灾害医疗救援模式[J]．中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志．2006．1：23-25．
[4]Chan Y F.Alagappan K.Gandhi A,Donovan C,Tewari M.Dis- aster management following the Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan [J].Prehosp Disaster Med.2006,21:196-202.
[5]温世浩．周亚平，戴阳．灾害现场救援大批伤员分类的方法[J]．灾害学．2007．22：138-140．
[2]席梅．侯建盛，刘爱兵．国际地震救援行动中的医疗力量配置分析[J]．灾害学，2007，22：138-141．
[3]郑静晨．樊毫军．侯世科．从中国国际救援队国外地震救援实战论灾害医疗救援模式[J]．中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志．2006．1：23-25．
[4]Chan Y F.Alagappan K.Gandhi A,Donovan C,Tewari M.Dis- aster management following the Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan [J].Prehosp Disaster Med.2006,21:196-202.
[5]温世浩．周亚平，戴阳．灾害现场救援大批伤员分类的方法[J]．灾害学．2007．22：138-140．
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