5.12汶川地震胸部外伤救治体会
摘要
目的探讨5.12汶川地震胸外伤的流行病学特点,总结抢救和治疗经验。方法对我院收治的51例地震胸外伤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果1271例住院地震伤员中,胸外伤51例(4.01%);肋骨骨折和血气胸是主要的类型,发生率分别为84.3%和41.2%:死亡3例,均为高龄重症胸外伤患者,病死率约5.56%。结论肋骨骨折和血气胸是地震胸外伤主要的类型,胸腔闭式引流术和保守观察治疗,是有效治疗方式:加强对急救人员和医务人员的培训,有可能降低重大自然灾害时胸外伤的病死率。
引文
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[2]Toker A,Isitmangil T,Erdik O.Analysis of chest injuries sustainedduring the 1999 Marmara earthquake[J].Surg Today,2002,32(9):769~771
[3]Ghodsi SM,Zargar M,Khaji A.Chest injury in victims of Bamearth-quake[J].Chin J Traumatol,2006,9(6):345~348
[4]Ozdogˇan S,Hocaogˇlu A,Cagˇlayan B.Thorax and lung injuries ari-sing from the two earthquakes in Turkey in 1999[J].Chest,2001,120(4):1163~1166
[5]王正国.创伤学基础[M].长春:吉林科技出版社,1999,308~318
[6]Ghaffari-Nejad A,Ahmadi-Mousavi M,Gandomkar M.The preva-lence of complicated grief among Bam earthquake survivors in Iran[J].Arch Iran Med,2007,10(4):525~528
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