福建省农村房屋抗震性能调查与现状分析
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摘要
以福建省农村住宅建筑结构为研究对象,在现场采集该省村镇房屋基本资料的基础上,围绕课题"如何提高农村住宅抗震性能",分析了框架结构、砖砌体结构、底框结构、石砌结构、砖木结构和土木结构房屋等在建筑结构设计和施工方式方面所存在的问题,提出了加强农村建筑抗震的相应措施,为福建省农村建筑抗震性能评估提供了参考标准,同时向农村普及建筑结构设计基本常识、建筑结构抗震知识也提供了资料。
Based on taking the rural building structures in Fujian province as the research object,gathering its basic dates and focusing on the topic "How to improve the ability of earthquake resistance of rural building",many problems are analyzed in details,which are existing in design of building structures and method of construction about the framework of housing,the brickwork of housing,the frame-supported brick building,the stonework housing,the brick-wood structure building and the civil engineering structure housing.Then many corresponding measures of strengthening the countryside constructions' aseismatic property were presented.They were taken as part of the reference in evaluating the anti-seismic performance of rural building in Fujian province.Meanwhile,they will be thought as information for common sense of structure design and basic knowledge of structural aseismatic design.
Based on taking the rural building structures in Fujian province as the research object,gathering its basic dates and focusing on the topic "How to improve the ability of earthquake resistance of rural building",many problems are analyzed in details,which are existing in design of building structures and method of construction about the framework of housing,the brickwork of housing,the frame-supported brick building,the stonework housing,the brick-wood structure building and the civil engineering structure housing.Then many corresponding measures of strengthening the countryside constructions' aseismatic property were presented.They were taken as part of the reference in evaluating the anti-seismic performance of rural building in Fujian province.Meanwhile,they will be thought as information for common sense of structure design and basic knowledge of structural aseismatic design.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国建设部.GB50011-2001建筑抗震设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002.
[2]中华人民共和国建设部.GB50023-95建筑抗震鉴定标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1996.
[3]中华人民共和国建设部.GB50003-2001砌体结构设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002.
[4]中国地震局.GB/T19428-2003地震灾害预测及其信息管理系统规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2004.
[5]郭继武.建筑抗震设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002.
[6]熊丹安.混合结构房屋设计[M].武汉:武汉理工大学出版社,2005.
[7]苏小卒.砌体结构设计[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2002.
[8]施楚贤,徐建,刘桂秋.砌体结构谁与计算[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2003.
[9]黄天洲,欧秉松,黄声明.福建农村房屋现状与震害防御[J].福建地震,2004,20(2):33-36.
[10]黄英,傅成立,吴应雄,等.福建省村镇民房建设的分析与思考[J].福建建筑,2008(10):107-112.
[11]王俊特.从汶川震害浅谈我省闽南农村地区砌体房屋结构的抗震能力[J].福建建筑,2009(7):52-53.
[2]中华人民共和国建设部.GB50023-95建筑抗震鉴定标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1996.
[3]中华人民共和国建设部.GB50003-2001砌体结构设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002.
[4]中国地震局.GB/T19428-2003地震灾害预测及其信息管理系统规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2004.
[5]郭继武.建筑抗震设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002.
[6]熊丹安.混合结构房屋设计[M].武汉:武汉理工大学出版社,2005.
[7]苏小卒.砌体结构设计[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2002.
[8]施楚贤,徐建,刘桂秋.砌体结构谁与计算[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2003.
[9]黄天洲,欧秉松,黄声明.福建农村房屋现状与震害防御[J].福建地震,2004,20(2):33-36.
[10]黄英,傅成立,吴应雄,等.福建省村镇民房建设的分析与思考[J].福建建筑,2008(10):107-112.
[11]王俊特.从汶川震害浅谈我省闽南农村地区砌体房屋结构的抗震能力[J].福建建筑,2009(7):52-53.
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