汶川地震灾后永久性农村住宅设计思考
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摘要
主要探索了地震灾区大部分农村地区的永久性住宅设计问题.农村经济的独特性使得农村住宅不仅有居住职能,还肩负生产的功能,尤其是灾区地区,住宅的多功能性更加重要;因此,建筑设计应尽可能考虑农村的实际生活情况,在满足农户生活的条件下又使住宅成为经济复苏的载体,同时结合生态与绿色节能的手法,力求住宅的经济、实用和美观.
Permanent housing design after the disastrous earthquake is introduced in this paper.Rural economy's distinctive quality enables the countryside house in the rural areas not only to have housing function but also economic function.Especially in the disaster areas,multi-purpose housing is more important.The architectural design should as far as possible,give full consideration to the practical life situation.In meeting the needs of the basic life under such conditions,housing should become carrier of the economic resurgence.Simultaneously housing design should be integrated with the ecology and the green energy conservation technique.Every effort made should be economical,practical and artistic.
Permanent housing design after the disastrous earthquake is introduced in this paper.Rural economy's distinctive quality enables the countryside house in the rural areas not only to have housing function but also economic function.Especially in the disaster areas,multi-purpose housing is more important.The architectural design should as far as possible,give full consideration to the practical life situation.In meeting the needs of the basic life under such conditions,housing should become carrier of the economic resurgence.Simultaneously housing design should be integrated with the ecology and the green energy conservation technique.Every effort made should be economical,practical and artistic.
引文
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[2]OFFIONG Anickan,UKPOHO A.External windowshading treat ment effects oninternal environmental temperature ofbuildings[J].Renewable Energy,2004,29(14):2153-2165.
[3]SANTAMOURIS M,PAPANIKOLAOU N,LIVADAI,et al.Ontheimpact of urban climate onthe energy con-sumption of buildings[J].Solar Energy,2001,70(3):201-216.
[4]龙惟定.建筑节能与建筑能效管理[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005.LONG Wei-ding.Energy saving and effect management of Buildings[M].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press.2005.
[5]阿尔温德.克里尚,尼克.贝克,西莫斯.扬纳斯,等.建筑节能设计手册-气候与建筑[M].刘加平,张继良,谭良斌译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005.KRISHAN Arvind,BAKER Nick,YANNAS Simos,et al.Climate responsive architecture-A deisgn handbook for energy efiicient buildings[M].LI UJia-ping,ZHANG Ji-liang,TANliang-bin,Transla-tion.Beijing:China Archi tecture&Building Press,2005.
[6]达菲J A,贝克曼W A.太阳能-热能转换过程[M].葛新石,译.北京:科学出版社,1980.DUFFIE J A,BECKMAN W A.Solar-thermal conversion process[M].GE Xin-sin,Translation.Beijing:Science Press,1980.
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