中国南极中山验潮站记录到的2004年印度洋海啸事件
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摘要
2004年12月26日发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛至印度安达曼群岛西侧海沟的大地震达9级或者9级以上,引发的海啸造成了空前的灾难。本文利用中国南极中山验潮站2004年12月26日至29日的验潮数据,记录到了此次印度洋大海啸事件。海啸通过印度洋于震后12小时达到南极中山站海域,海啸最大波高约40 cm。
A great earthquake occurred off the west coast of northern Sumatra,Indonesia,on December 26,2004 with MW 9.0 above.This earthquake produced a destructive tsunami.The death toll caused by this tsunami is estimated at above 300000 exceeding the total of previous earthquakes.The Indian Ocean tsunami was recorded by Zhongshan tide gauge,East Antarctica.After 12 hours of the earthquake,the wave of the tsunami arrived at Zhongshan Station through the Indian Ocean,and the maximum wave height is approximately 40cm.
A great earthquake occurred off the west coast of northern Sumatra,Indonesia,on December 26,2004 with MW 9.0 above.This earthquake produced a destructive tsunami.The death toll caused by this tsunami is estimated at above 300000 exceeding the total of previous earthquakes.The Indian Ocean tsunami was recorded by Zhongshan tide gauge,East Antarctica.After 12 hours of the earthquake,the wave of the tsunami arrived at Zhongshan Station through the Indian Ocean,and the maximum wave height is approximately 40cm.
引文
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[11]阮锐.潮汐测量与验潮技术的发展[J].海洋技术,2001,20(3):68-71.
[12]GOWER J.Jason 1 detects the December 26th,2006tsunami[J].EOS,Transaction,American Geophysi-cal Union,2005,86(4):37-38.
[13]NOAA.December 26th,2004,Indonesian Earthquakeand Tsunami[EB/OL].http://www.prh.noaa.gov/itic,2005.
[14]Titov V,Rabinovich A B,Mofjeld H O,Thomson R.E.,Gonzalez F.I.The global reach of the 26 December2004 Sumatra Tsunami[J].Science,2005,309:2045-2048.
[15]文汉江,章传银.由卫星测高数据观测到的印度洋海啸波高[J].测绘科学,2005,30(2):39-40.
[2]Neetu S,Suresh I,Shankar R,et al.Comment on“TheGreat Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake of 26 December2004”[J].Science,310:1431a.
[3]Lay T,Kanamori H,Ammon C J,et al.Response toComment on“The Great Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake of26 December 2004”[J].Science,310:1431b.
[4]马宗晋,叶洪.2004年12月26日苏门答腊-安达曼大地震构造特征及地震海啸灾害[J].地学前缘,2005,12(1):281-287.
[5]陈颙,陈棋福.印尼地震海啸及其相关的地球物理现象[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(1):112-117.
[6]陈颙.海啸的成因与预警系统[J].自然杂志,2005,27(1):4-7.
[7]Chris Chapman.The Asia tsunami in Sri Lanka:A per-sonal experience[J].EOS(EOS Transactions,Ameri-can Geophysical Union),2005:86(2).
[8]Tanioka Y,Seno T.Detailed analysis of tsunami wave-forms generated by the 1946 Aleutian tstnami earthquake[J].Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences,2001,(1):171-175.
[9]鄂栋臣,张胜凯.国际南极大地测量参考框架的构建与进展[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2006,26(2):104-108.
[10]Kazuo Shibuya and Koichiro Doi.Summarizing informa-tion to update the SCAR-GGI permanent tide gauge ob-servatory sites,Antarctica[R].Antarctic Geodsey Sys-posium 2001(AGS 01)report,2001.
[11]阮锐.潮汐测量与验潮技术的发展[J].海洋技术,2001,20(3):68-71.
[12]GOWER J.Jason 1 detects the December 26th,2006tsunami[J].EOS,Transaction,American Geophysi-cal Union,2005,86(4):37-38.
[13]NOAA.December 26th,2004,Indonesian Earthquakeand Tsunami[EB/OL].http://www.prh.noaa.gov/itic,2005.
[14]Titov V,Rabinovich A B,Mofjeld H O,Thomson R.E.,Gonzalez F.I.The global reach of the 26 December2004 Sumatra Tsunami[J].Science,2005,309:2045-2048.
[15]文汉江,章传银.由卫星测高数据观测到的印度洋海啸波高[J].测绘科学,2005,30(2):39-40.
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